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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,MORE PRACTICE,新 启 翔 制 作,Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang,A,Listen to another passage about memory and then complete the diagram with the information from it.Put one word in each blank.,Immediate,forgets,Short-term,forgets,Long-term,holds,新 启 翔 制 作,Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang,B1,Read the passage below and then answer the questions.,1,How can you make your memory work better?,2Why is it a good idea to learn a new skill?,To regular stimulate your brain by doing new things and by changing your daily habits.,It helps your brain develop.,新 启 翔 制 作,Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang,3,What does your brain do while you are asleep?,4What are the good things about the caffeine in tea and coffee?What is the bad thing?,5Why should you not allow other thoughts to enter your mind when you are trying to memorize something?,It stores memory.,It can prevent sleepiness and help concentration,but it can also cause problems with memory.,Because that may confuse you.,新 启 翔 制 作,Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang,B2,Look at the following pictures for one minute.Then close your book.How many of them can you remember?In groups,discuss your methods for memorizing things.,新 启 翔 制 作,Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang,Do you find it difficult to remember English words?,Do you like linking English words with pictures when you try to remember them?Give an example.,Do you have any other good methods to remember English words?Give some examples.,B3,The passage on page 109 suggests that linking information with pictures is an excellent way to help memory.Work in pairs and discuss the questions below.,新 启 翔 制 作,Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang,1,Every day,I drink one glass of milk and eat a lot of vegetables.,2 I do not like drinking water.I prefer soft drinks.,3 I often read and write until late at night.,4 I like fruit and eat a lot of it.,5 I usually have cereal with milk for breakfast.,6 When I get tired,I usually take a bath to help me relax.,7 I choose a quiet place to help me concentrate better.,B4,Look at the habits below and tick the ones that you have.Are they good or bad for your memory?Work in groups to discuss the habits.,新 启 翔 制 作,Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang,课文讲解,1.,Immediate memory holds pieces of information from the,five senses for,less than,a second.,对于五种感官收集来的,信息，瞬间记忆只能保留不到一秒钟。,less than,意思是“少于；不到”，,反义词：,more than,超过。,新 启 翔 制 作,Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang,2.,Then it,either,forgets them,or,passes them on to,short,-,term memory.,然后它（瞬间记忆）就会遗忘它们（信息），或者把它们传给短期记忆。,either.or.,意思是“要么，要么；或者，或者”,，,either,和,or,后面跟两个并列的成分。,Either.or.,在句中作主语时，谓语动词单复数要视最靠近谓语的主语而定。例如：,Either my brothers or my father is coming to see me.,不是我兄弟们就是我父亲要来看我。,pass something on to,意思是“把某物传给；把某物转,交给”。,pass someone something(pass something to someone,意思是“把某物传给某人”。例如：,She said shed pass the message on to the other students.,她说她会把口信传给其他学生。,Pass me the salt,please.=Pass the salt to me,please.,请把盐递给我。,新 启 翔 制 作,Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang,中考链接,(2009年广州市中考试题),The children had to find the small shape while they were listening to either happy,29,sad music.,A.NorB.orC.andD.but,新 启 翔 制 作,Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang,3.,Short,-,term memory can hold about seven pieces of information,at a,time,for example,telephone numbers.,短期记忆一次可以,记住大约七条信息，比方说电话号码。,at a time,意思是“一次；每次”。,与,time,有关的常见短语：,at times,有时，偶尔,at all times,不论什么时候；总是,(,at)any time,随时；无论何时,at one time,曾经；一度,at the same time,同时,新 启 翔 制 作,Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang,5.,Some scientists believe that long-term memory can be,divided,into,two types.,有一些科学家认为长期记忆可以分成两种。,divide something into,意思是“（使）分开；把（某物）,分成”。例如：,Lets divide ourselves into several groups.,我们分成几个小组吧。,4.,Long,-,term memory can hold information for,the whole of our,lives,.,长期记忆可以一辈子都记住那些信息。,the whole of ones life,意思是“一生；终生”，相当于,all ones life。,例如：,She spent the whole of her life on the education career.,她把一生都奉献给了教育事业。,the whole of,意思是,“全部的，整个的”。例如：,the whole of his family,他全家,the whole of the story,整个故事,新 启 翔 制 作,Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang,7.,When you try to memorize something,you should,focus your,attention,and,concentrate,on,the most important things about it.,当你试图记东西的时候，,你应该集中注意力，专注于最重要的相关事物上。,focus ones attention(on something),意思是“集中注意力（于某事）”。,concentrate on,意思是“集中在；专心于”，也可以说成,concentrate,upon。,concentrate ones attention on/upon,把注意力集中在,拓展：,concentration,n.,专心；专注,6.,An excellent way to help memory is to,link information with pictures,.,帮助记,忆的一个极好的方法就是把信息和画面联系起来。,link something with something,意思是“把某物与某物连接（联系）起,来”。例如：,Certain features of his face linked it with the man in his paintings.,他的一些面貌特征把他的脸和他画中的人物联系起来。,新 启 翔 制 作,Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang Xin Qixiang,巩固练习,（一）单词拼写。,1.You should take i_ action to stop such a thing from happening again.,2.Our teacher is showing us a new m_ of writing.,3.A dicti
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