中考英语代词专项复习最新PPT课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,代词专项复习,1,.,How time flies! _(你们) will graduate from _(我们的) school in 70 days. _(你们都)are busy with _ (你们的) study every day. No matter _(什么) trouble you meet, you shouldnt give up. Try your best and keep trying, success will belong to you. Come on!,老师寄语,You,our,All,of,you,your,what,2,.,代词,代词,是为了避免重复而用来,代替名词的词。,3,.,人称代词,物主代词,指示代词,反身代词,不定代词,疑问代词,关系代词,代词,代词的分类,4,.,He,asks,me,.,We,help,them,.,主格+,动词,+宾格,s,o,v,s,v,o,5,.,人称代词,人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词，意为“我/你/他（她/它）” “我们/ 你们/他们”,有人称、数和主格、宾格的变化。,6,.,单数,复数,I,you,he/she/it,we,you,they,me,you,him/her/it,us,you,them,7,.,1、_is new here.,Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here.,Whats wrong with _?(她),3、Miss Brown will teach _,English next term.(我们),He,him,She,her,us,当堂训练,2、_isnt here.,Whats wrong with _?(她),1.人称代词的,主格,在句中做,主语,；,宾格,作,宾语,8,.,-,Who is it?,-,I,ts_(我).,me,2.在口语中，作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。,9,.,3.,在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.,I like English., _ too.,A. I B. He C. Me,10,.,1._,all enjoy music.,I, you and he B. He ,you and I,C.I , he and you D. You , he and I,2.翻译：,我、你、他、都18岁。,_,承认错误,I,在前。,指点迷津,D,You, he and I are 18.,11,.,1. ,Who broke the window?, Not _.,A. I B. he C. her,2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her .,A. me and you B. you and I,C. you and me,3. Only_know it. A. I and he B. he and you,C. he and I D. I and you,当堂训练,12,.,it 的特殊用法, it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.,W,ho is the person over there?,_is the headmaster.,It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。,How cold,it,is today!,It,s about eight oclock.,It,s 200 kilometers from here,It,13,., 固定句型,1.,做某事情对某人来说是,It,is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth.,2.,轮到某人做,It,s ones turn to do sth.,3.,是（某人）做某事的时候了,It,s time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.,4.,据说,It,s said that ,14,.,5.,做某事花费某人多长时间,It,takes sb. some time to do sth.,6.,自从以来，已经有（时间）了。,It,is/has been+ 时间段 + since +,从句(过去时),7.,某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的,find,sb. think,feel,+,it,+ adj. to do,15,.,They are _(他们的)shoes.,The shoes are _(他们的).,their,theirs,16,.,物主代词：,表示所有关系的代词就是物主代词,17,.,物主代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性,名词性物主代词,18,.,2.物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀,：,物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。,形容词性作,定语,，,后面定把名词用,。,名词性、,独立,用，,主宾表语,它都充。,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,19,.,根据汉语填空:,1、The two little girls are crying.,They cant find_(她们的)mother.,当堂训练,2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?,3、This red blouse isnt Helens.,_is blue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,20,.,1. Mikes words are different from _. We really cant agree with _.,A. ours, him B. ours, hes,C. us, him D. us, his,2.I saw _playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs,21,.,根据汉语填空:,1、The man fell off his bike and hurt,_(他自己).,2、I teach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)did it.,himself,myself,ourselves,22,.,反身代词,表示“你自己、我自己、他自己我们自己、他们自己、你们自己”的代词就是反身代词。,23,.,反身代词的形式,：,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀,：,反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：,表示强调,同位语,，,宾语,动作回自身。,24,.,2.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys.,A. yourself B. yourselves,C. himself D. themselves,选择填空:,1.Tony can do it _. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself D. he,当堂训练,反身代词可以在句中做同位语，起强调作用，,用于名词、代词的后面或句末，表示“自己,亲自”,反身代词可以在句中做宾语，含有“自己”的意思。,25,.,反身代词常见固定搭配,过得愉快,自学,请随便吃,心里想,/,自言自语,独自,陶醉沉浸于,自己穿衣服,照顾自己,enjoy oneself,teach oneself /learn by o,neself,help oneself to sth.,say to oneself,by oneself,lose oneself in,dress oneself,look after oneself,26,.,do sth. all by oneself,= do sth.,alone,believe in oneself,leave sb. by oneself,have confidence in oneself,devote oneself to,独立做某事,信任自己,把某人独自留下,有自信,奉献自己,27,.,come to oneself,苏醒,make oneself done,使自己被别人,make yourself at home,别客气, 像在自己家一样,hurt oneself,伤着自己,28,.,1.We _ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself,B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself,D. enjoyed themselves,当堂训练,29,.,2. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you,3.We cant leave my grandparents by_.,A. they B. them,C. themselves D. their,当堂训练,30,.,Mary, please show me that picture.,that,31,.,指示代词,表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。,32,.,指示代词,33,.,This,is my father and,that,is my brother.,1.this/these指代较近的人或事物,也可介绍别人;that/those指代较远的人或事物。,Hello!,This,is Tina speaking. Who is,that,?,2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。,34,.,1.,The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.,A. that B. this C. it,2. The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.,A. that B. these C. those,当堂训练,3.为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词.,35,.,疑问代词,疑问代词what, which, who, whom, whose 用来构成特殊疑问句，在句中可做主语，宾语，定语或表语。,36,.,what一般用来指物,指人时,通常询问职业或身份,-_ is he?,-He is a lawyer.,_are you doing?,What,What,_is he?,He is my brother. / He is Tom.,Who,此句型多用来询问姓名、血缘关系等等，who在句中作表语。,37,.,who ,whom, whose 均指_, who为主格，在句中做_或表语； whom 是宾格，在句中作宾语；whose是所有格形式,一般在句中作_。,Who,is standing there?,Whom/who,did you talk with yesterday?,Whose,chair is this?,Its my chair.,主语,宾语,定语,人,主语,定语,38,.,which 可用来指_和_,_ is the way to the hospital?,_ of your students is the cleverest?,Which,Which,人,物,39,.,主 格,宾格,所有格,指人,who,whom,whose,指物,what,whose,指人或物,which,whose,疑问代词,40,.,1)_ ruler is yours, this one or,that one? (,What,Which,),2)_ bag is this? (,Who,Whose,),3)_ is she? (,Who,Whom,),4) About _ did they talk just now?,(,who,whom,),5) Did you understand _ I said?,(,what,that,),Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,选择填空:,41,.,6.-_ is that man over there?,-Hes Mr Green.,What,B,. Which,C,. How,D,. Who,7.-_ is your classmate John like?,-Hes very tall.,How,B,. What,C,. Who,D,.,which,42,.,No one,wants to fall behind,others,.,43,.,不定代词,不指明任何名词的代词就是不定代词,44,.,1.some /any:,May I have,_,water?,Why dont you take,_,apples?,Do you have,_,questions?(疑),There,isnt,_,tea,left. I ll go,and make some for you.(否),You can ask me,_,question at,_,time.,some,some,any,any,any,any,45,.,1.some & any,some 肯定句,any 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句,some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,3、,不定代词/不定副词,+,形容词,（something , anyone, somewhere ）,46,.,1. Do you have _ to do this evening?,A. important something,B. anything important,C. something important,2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off .,A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody,3. Would you like _? I can get it for you .,A. something else,B. anything else C. everything else,47,.,2.,few,/,a few,&,little,/,a little,1、,2、,当前面由,only,修饰，常用 a few,或 a little .,3、,a little 可表示“有点，稍微”,48,.,Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam.,A. few B. a few C. a little,2. Dont worry .There is _ time left .,A. little B. a little C. few,3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it .,A. A little B. Little C. Few,49,.,4. few, a few,little,a little,There are,only,_,potatoes,in the fridge.,There are_,potatoes in the fridge. We must go to buy some.,a few,few,50,.,3. each,/,every, Each of them _ an apple.,A. have B. has C. having,There is a line of trees on _ side of the street.,A.every Beach Cboth,each(常与of连用) 做主谓用单,强调,个体,every(形容词)+单数名词作主谓语用单,强调,整体,51,.,both,all,either,any,neither,none,each,every,52,.,Either,the twins,or,Jim,_(喜欢),going,with,us.,Neither,he,nor,I,_(be),interested,in,reading.,Either of,them _(唱),very,well.,Neither of,them,_(来),yet.,I,agree,with,neither,of you.(翻译),3. neither/either/neithernor/,eitheror/ bothand ,likes,am,sings,has come,53,.,1.,_Mary_ Tom are good at,English.,2.- He didnt go to Beijing.,- _ did I .,Both and,Neither/ Nor,3. Both of them like maths.(变否定句),Neither,of them,like,s,maths.,Both,of them,dont,like maths.(译),他们两,并不都,喜欢数学。,54,.,4.,none,/,no one,How many people are there in the room? _.,A. None B. No one C. Lucy,Who is in the room?,_.,A. None B. No one C. one,None of them _ China.,A. come from B. is from C. is come from,55,., _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card.,A. Neither; know B. Either; know,C. Neither; knows, Both of his parents _ teachers.,A. is B. are C. was,5.either,/,neither,/,both,56,., Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor.,A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are,The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city .,A. both B. all C. either,How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no,57,.,There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other,One of the sides of the,road,should be painted yellow, and_ white.,A. the other Banother C. others, This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one.,A. other B. others C. another,6.,onethe other (两者中的一个，另一个),others（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物） another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的),58,.,I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier.,A. One, the other B. One, other,C. The one, the other D. One; the others,Some,people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema.,other B. another C. the others D. others,I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green.,the others B. other C. the other D. others,59,.,7. 复合不定代词,someone somebody,anyone anybody,something,60,.,1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything),2)I dont know_ else about it.,( something, anything),3)Dont worry,_ is OK.,( nothing, everything),4)-You look so happy!,-Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody),5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing ),something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,选择填空:,61,.,8.it, one, that,作代词的区别,it,指上文提到过的事物。,one,泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。,that,常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.,(1)I have many books. Which_ do you like?,(2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting.,(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.,one,It,that,例如:,62,.,1.,-Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This,2. I found _ not easy to get on with him.,A. that B. it C. this D. one,3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada.,A. it B. that C. one D. this,63,.,4.,I found _ important to read English in the morning.,A. it B. that C. which D. its,5. I have some apples here. You can have_.,A. one B. it C. that D. those,64,.,关系代词,关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which 是用来引导定于从句的。,65,.,Exercises（,自我检测题,）,1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.,A. they B. them C. their D. themselves,2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.,A. there B. it C. this D. that,3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.,A. yours B. him C. you D. his,A,B,D,66,.,4-,_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.,A. What B. Which C. How D. Who,5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the,red one?,A. What B. Which C. That D. This,6. They all lost _ in the beautiful music.,A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs,7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you.,A. anything new B. something new,C. new something D. nothing new,67,.,8.,-Are these two books interesting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting.,A. both B. all C. either D. neither,9. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_, thanks. I think Ill just have a glass of water.,A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either,10 The film isnt interesting. _ people like it.,A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little,A,B,A,68,.,11. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.,A. one B. ones C. those D. those,12.-She is too busy to help us finish the work.,-Lets do it _.,A. itself B. myself C. ourselves D. herself,69,.,13.,The students were all tired, but _of them stopped to have a rest.,A. none B. each,C. either D. neither,14. There are many trees on _side of the street.,A. either B. both C. all D. every,70,.,人称代词,物主代词,指示代词,反身代词,不定代词,疑问代词,关系代词,代词,代词的分类,71,.,Thank you! Bye!,72,.,_ is the population?,_ are you talking about ?,_,shirt,is this?,_ is standing there？,What,Whose,Whom/who,用疑问代词填空：,Which,Who,当堂检测,73,.,代词并列顺序：,单数并列二、三、一，,复数并列一、二、三，,若是单身男女同时到，,竟是男士在优先，,承认错误I 在前。,74,.,