形容词和副词用法总结

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语专项复习,形容词和副词,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。,e.g. long, empty, cheap,hungry,etc.,什么叫形容词,?,在句中作,定语,、,表语,、,宾语补足语,等成分,用法,例 句,补充说明,作定,语,This is an,interesting,book,.,I have,nothing,important,to tell you,形容词作定语时放在被修饰词,之前,，但放在,不定代词后面,作表,语,The work,is,difficult,.,She,looks,happy,today.,作表语与系动词连用,作宾,补,Please keep the room,clean,.,I find it very,beautiful,.,1,、形容词的用法,sun,rain,wind,cloud,friend,care,interest,use,2.,掌握下列名词和形容词的转化,sun,ny,rain,y,wind,y,cloud,y,care,ful,care,less,interest,ing,friend,ly,use,ful,use,less,interest,ed,1.,副词的作用,:,用来修饰,动词,.,形容词,.,其它副词,.,全句或,名词词组及句子,用 法,例 句,作表语,My mother,is,out,.,作定语,The girl,there,is my friend .,作状语,He runs,fast,.,作宾补,I found him,outside.,二 、副词,2.,有许多副词是对应的形容词加,ly,构成。,real real,ly,如,:,strong strong,ly,词尾是,y,的要把,y,变为,i,再加,ly,如,:busy bus,ily,happy happ,ily,有几个特殊的要,去,e,后再加,-ly,或,y,如,: true tru,ly,terrible terrib,ly,Probable-probab,ly,以,e,结尾的,大部分直接加,-ly,如,: wide widely,brave bravely,well,身体好的,(adj.),好地,(adv.),hard,困难的；坚硬的,(adj.),努力地,(adv.),hardly,几乎不,(adv.),它和,hard,没关系,注意,:,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as,tall,as Mike.,as+,形容词原形,/,副词原级,+as,There are as,many students,in our school as yours.,If you work hard ,you can get as much money as possible,Tom is three times as,old,as Mike.,否定,not as+adj/adv,原形,+as,“,和,不一样”,或,not so+adj/adv,原形,+as,“,不及不如,Tom is,not as,tall,as,Mike.,Tom is,not so,tall,as,Mike,.,This truck is,big enough to,carry 5 tons.,so+,形容词原级,+that,丛句,such+,名词,that,丛句,He is,so,big,that,he cant enter the room bythe door ., too+,原级,+ to do sth.,He is,too,young,to,join the army,.,形容词原级,+ enough to do sth.,Let,s fill in the blanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,词 尾 变 化,原级,比较级,最高级,单音节词在词尾加,-er(,比较级,),或,-est(,最高级,),以字母,e,接尾的词加,-r,或,-st,tall hard large wide,以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加,er,或,est,big hot thin fat wet,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的词变为,i,再加,-er,或,-est,happy dry early,narrow clever,多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加,more,和,most,difficult popular,slowly,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest,wettest,happier drier,earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest,cleverest,more difficult more popular,more slowly,most difficult most popular,most slowly,少数以,-er,-ow,结尾的双音节词可加,-er,或,-est,规则变化,原级,good,well,bad,badly,many,much,little,far,old,比较级,最高级,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：,两好。,两坏。,两多。,一少。,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远,比较级,+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,This bridge is,longer,than,that one.,Our school,is,larger,than,theirs.,表示,两者,之间的选择，可使用,“,Which is,+,比较级，,or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“,less+,原级,+than”,Which is longer, this one or that?,This park is,less beautiful,than that one.,“The+,比较级,，,the+,比较级,”,“,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,The,smaller,the house is,the less,it will cost us .,In spring, the days are getting,longer and longer,.,She becomes,more and more beautiful,.,one of the+,最高级,+,名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级,+of (in),Lu Xun is,one of,the,greatest,writers,l.,表示,三者及三者以上,之间的选择，可使用,“,Which is,+,最高级，,A ,B orC?”,Which one is,the tallest, Tom , Lucy or Jim?,Of all,the movie,stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is,the best.,Jim is,the tallest,boy,in our class,.,使用形容词比较级时,在形容词比较级前可用,much,far,alot,even, a bit ,a little,等来修饰，表示程度。,可用“,比较级,+than any other +,单数名词,”来表达最高级的意思。,He is the,tallest,in the school.,He is,taller,than,any other student,in the school .,He is,taller,than,the other students,in the school,注意,：,1. The bread is _ than these cakes.,A.very delicious B. much delicious,C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump,in the school sports meeting .,A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked,and laughed _.,A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,4. Which is _ season in Beijing ?,A. good B. better C. best D. the best,C,C,A,D,1. I think Yao ming, the famous basketball,player , will be _ new Star in NBA.,A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest,2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _,in August,.,A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot,C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter,3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china.,A. Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest,4. An elephant is _ than a tiger.,A. Heavy B. very heavy,C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,D,C,D,5. A horse is _ than a dog.,A. Much heavy B. more heavier,C. much heavier,6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _.,A. care B. careful,C. carefully D. careless,7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ?,A. interesting B. most interesting,C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.,A. strong B. stronger,C. much stronger D. the strongest,9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.,A. less; more B. few; much,C. more; little D. little; many,10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _.,A. loudly B. loud,C. heavily D. high,A,A,A,再见,