定语从句 (4)(教育精品)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Attributive Clause,定语从句,Zhang,Ziyi,/,actress/,the Festival De Cannes,jury member,Zhang,Ziyi,_ is a,famous Chinese actress,is present at the Festival,De Cannes as a jury member.,who/tha,t,Ang,Lee/ director,Brokeback,Mountain /,Best Director,78th Annual Academy Award,Ang,Lee_ is the,director of,Brokeback,Mountain,won the Best Director Award,in 78th Annual Academy Award.,who/that,Crash/ racial conflicts ,American society/,Best Film,Crash_,reflects the complex,racial conflicts of American society,won the Best Film Award,.,which/that,Barcelona 2-1 Arsenal /,European Champions Cup final/ winner,The Barcelona Team _ beat,Arsenal 2 to1 in the European,Champions Cup final became the winner.,which/that,Which baby is Jack,?,The,baby_is,Jack.,The baby _ is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,Which house is mine,?,The house _ is mine.,whose roof is brown,The house _ is mine.,of which the roof is brown,my house/,brown roof,September 11,2001/World Trade Center,strike, terrorist/see great pain of America,September 11,2001_,World Trade Center,was struck by terrorists,saw great pain of America.,World Trade Center was,struck by terrorists,on September 11, 2001,_saw great,pain of America.,when/,on,which,which,Yellow Mountain/,last summer holiday/,a feast for the eyes,The yellow Mountain_ I went on a two-day trip last summer holiday, is a feast for the eyes.,The Yellow Mountain _ I,visited last summer holiday,is a feast for the eyes.,Where/ to,which,which/that/-,pig/ badly hurt/,dont know the reason,I dont know the reason _ the pig was badly hurt.,I cant accept the reason_ you explained to me.,why/ for which,which/that/-,travel with them to Chang Zhou,on Womens Day last year/colleagues,The girls,_ I traveled to Chang Zhou on Womens Day last year are my colleagues.,with whom,20,000 Leagues Under the Sea/ describe the new undersea ship-submarine,/ Jules Vernes masterpiece,The science fiction,20,000 Leagues Under,The Sea,_ Jules Verne described,a new undersea ship-submarine, was,his masterpiece,.,in which,关系代词,who,people;,whom,- people;,which,things;,that,-people or things;,whose,- of people or things,1. The man _ is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.,2. The professor _ you wish to see has gone to Shanghai.,3. I live in a room _ windows face the south.,4. The old woman was very happy to get back the gold ring _ she had lost on the plane.,5. China is a country _ has a long history.,who,who,/whom,/that,/-,whose,which,/that,/-,which,/that,介词,+,关系代词,which/ whom,1. In the dark street there was nobody _ I could turn for help.,2. Yesterday we had a meeting _ we discussed many problems.,3. The dog, _ she used to be afraid, is her,favourite,animal now.,4. Water, _ man cant live, is really important,.,5. This is the man _ I learned the news.,to whom,at which,of which,without which,from whom,6.,This is the man, _is a famous writer.(,他的儿子,),7. The old man has two sons, _ are doctors.(,他们都是医生,),8. There are a lot of dictionaries here, _ is mine.(,没有一本是我的,),9. I bought some books from the bookstore, _ were English novels.(,其中,5,本,),10. She has six children, _ is John.(,最聪明的,),11. I lived in London for six months, _ I learned some English. (,在此期间,),the son of whom,/whose son,both of whom,none of which,five of which,the cleverest of whom,during which,唯,“我”,独尊,that,You must do everything _ I do.,先行词是不定代词,all, few, little, much,everything, something, nothing, anything,等。,2),先行词被,序数词,或形容词,最高级,修饰。,3),先行词被,the only, the very,修饰。,4),先行词既有,人,又有,物,。,I have lost the pen,_ I liked very much.,非,“我”,莫属,which,1),非限定性定语从句一般用逗号把主，从句分开。,2),介词后面。,This is our school, in front,of,which,grow many trees.,关系代词,that,与,which,的区别,I have said all _ I want to say.,There is little work _ you can do.,This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.,This is the very book _ I want to buy.,They talked about the men and the things _ they saw.,Which is the hotel _ he once stayed at?,Who is the woman _ shook hands with you just now.,China isnt the country _ it was.,9. This is the car in _ we went to Shanghai.,10. He is often late for school, _ makes the teacher very angry.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,which,which,二,.,关系副词,when,-time(at/in/on+which);,where-,place(at/ in/to+which;,why, reason(for which),I will never forget the day _ I joined the Party.,What is the name of the town _ we stayed yesterday evening.,This is the school _ I used to teach English in the 1980s.,I dont know the reason _ he left Japan.,I will never forget the days _ we spent together.,This is the school _I visited 10 years ago.,Is that the reason _ you gave me?,when,/on which,where,/in which,where,/at which,why,/for which,which / that /-,which/that/-,三,. Restrictive,限制性,Attributive Clause,Non-restrictive,非,限制性,Attributive Clause,The extra information is necessary to identify who or what is talked about.,Dont use commas with clauses,The village,where I was born,is beautiful.,People,who speak Spanish,work there.,The extra information can be,left out, without it, its still clear who or what is talked about.,Use commas with clauses,Hangzhou, where I was born,is beautiful.,John, who speaks Spanish,works there.,The man,who works in a bank,is Mr. Fisher.,The man is Mr. Fisher, who works in a bank.,改错,:,After living in Paris for 5 years he returned to his small hometown in 1992 when he grew up as a child.,2. Which has been announced, we shall,have our final exams next month.,3. He is a warm hearted man with who you will find it nice to work.,4. Mary looked up and saw a book that she bought it many years ago.,where,whom,As,5. Many soldiers have been sent to that area to help the citizens out, and all of whom are suffering from the flood.,6. He is one of the students who has been to Beijing.,7. On the bus I saw a student whom I thought was your brother.,8. Have you read about Charlie Chaplin for whose life was once hard.,9. Is this factory that we visited last year?,10. I will never forget the days when we spent in the mountains together.,have,who,whom,the one,which,1.Put the book _ it should be when you have finished reading it.,A. where B. in which,C. at the place D. the place where,A,2.It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.,A. that B. until C. before D. when,A,3.,Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. ( NMET99),A. It B. that C. when D. which,D,4.The gentleman _you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.,A. who B. about whom,C. whom D. with whom,B,5.The rich, for _ money was not a,problem, wanted to stay at an expensive hotel.,their B. his C. whose D. whom,D,6. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.,A. that B. one C. when D. at which,B,C,8.He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.,A. is B. are C. have been D. has been,7.He is one of the students who _ winners of scholarship for three years.,A. is B. are C. have been D. has been,D,1. She wears the same hat _ I wore yesterday.,2. This is such an interesting story _ everybody likes to read.,比较,This is such an interesting story _ everybody likes to read it.,3. _ everyone knows, China is a developing country.,4. _ is known to us all, the moon travels round the earth once every month.,5. The number of the students in high schools is increasing,_ is mentioned above.,比较,He says his father is famous, _ is a lie.,as,as,As,As,as,关系代词,as,引导的定语从句,that,which,9.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.,A. where B. which C. while D. why,10.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.,A. that B. who,C. from whom D. to whom,A,D,11.Is this factory _ we visited last year?,A. where B. in which,C. the one D. at which,12.Is this the factory _ your father works?,A. in which B. of which,C. which D. in that,C,A,13.I dont like the way _ he talked to his mother.,A. as B. that C. which D. by which,14.The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in.,A. they B. it C. one D. which,B,B,15.He arrived half an hour late, _ made us happy.,A. that B. it C. as D. which,16.She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.,A. it B. which C. this D. that,D,B,