非谓语动词(分词动名词不定式)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语动词,The Non-predicative Verbs,时态,语态,基本,用法,练习,非,谓,语,动,词,动名词,分 词,不定式,现在分词,过去分词,The Gerund,动名词的特点：,抽象, 习惯性,His hobby is,painting,.,Im proud of,being,a Chinese.,习惯,抽象,Participle,被动、完成、,感到,的,主动、进行、,令人,的,done,doing,The,swimming,boy is Tom.,(,主动、进行）,the room,facing,south,（主动）,The film is,disappointing,.,（令人,的,),swim,face,disappiont,I have a radio,made,in China.,（被动）,Look at the,broken,glass.,（被动、完成）,The,excited,people shouted,and cheered.,（感到,的）,make,break,excit,Infinitive,to do,表将来,表目的,表某一次具体的动作,I have a lot of work,to do,.,（将来）,To learn English well, you,must practise more.,（目的）,I like dancing, but I dont,like,to dance,today.,（某一次具体的动作）,do,dance,learn,主 语,动名词,不定式,1.,若句子的主语和表语都为非,谓语动词，其形式要求一致。,2.,It is (no) good/use,doing,sth.,do,Teaching,is,learning,.,It is no use,doing,that.,那样做是没用的。,教也是学。,teach,learn,do,表 语,动名词,分词,不定式,主动、进行、,令人,的,被动、完成、,感到,的,看性质,看性质,doing,done,His job is,teaching Chinese,.,The news is,exciting,.,All of us are,disappointed,.,What you should do is,to look after the baby,.,teach,excit,disappoint,look,定 语,动名词,不定式,分词,将来,具体动作,分类,无主谓,doing,done,主动,进行,令人,的,被动,完成,感到,的,drinking water,reading room,=the water for drinking,=the room for reading,作定语,the,sleeping,baby,fallen,leaves,the,broken,cup,running,water,exciting,news,the,disappointing,boy,the,disappointed,boy,the work,to do,the boy,standing there,The window,broken by Tom,the clothes,to wash tomorrow,stand,break,wash,分析下列句子,He has a lot of work,to do,.,He is the right person,to do it,.,Its the best way,to learn English,.,主谓,动宾,说明内容,不定式作定语的基本条件,不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻,辑上必须具备以下条件之一：,1.,主谓关系,2.,动（介）宾关系,3.,说明所,修饰词,的内容,多为抽象名词或序数词,宾 补,分词,不定式,done,doing,主动进行,被动完成,取决于,谓语动词,see,watch,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,+,sb.,+,do,doing,done,make let,have,sb. be,seen,watched,looked at,heard,listened to,felt,noticed,+,to do,made,let,advise allow ask,beg cause expect,encourage force,get hate invite,order oblige wish,want warn remind,promise permit,persuade request,sb. to do,think,consider,find,believe,suppose,know,understand,take,sb.to be,make oneself done,I cant,make myself under-,stood,because of my broken,English.,A liar cant,make himself,believed,.,find + O. + doing / done,He found a wallet,lying on,the ground,.,I found the city,changed a lot,.,宾语,不定式,动名词,取决于谓语动词,作宾语,只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：,advise,admit,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,deny,allow,escape, forgive,imagine,mind,keep,miss,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest, understand,appreciate,cant help,put off, give up,动名词常可用于下列词组后,feel like, devoteto,be busy,There is no,need,use,harm,hurry,(in),doing,There is,/ are/,I/we have,difficulty,trouble,problem,fun,pleasure,a good time,a hard time,(in),doing,只能接不定式作宾语的动词,hope, wish, promise, refuse,arrange, decide, fail, manage,offer, prepare, pretend, hate,prefer, ask, choose, expect ,begin,start,continue,+,to do,doing,注意下列动词,like,love,hate,prefer,learn,+,to do,doing,remember,forget,regret,+,to do,doing,try,mean,stop,go on,+,to do,doing,注意下列结构,be used to do,be / get used to doing,used to do,状语,分 词,不定式,doing,与主语为主动关系,done,与主语为被动关系,作目的状语,作其他状语,其,逻辑,主语必,须与句子,主语保持一致,Hearing,the bad news,they,couldnt help crying.,When they,heard the,bad news,Given,more attention,the trees,could have grown,better.,If they had,been given more,attention,Being,so angry,he,couldnt go to sleep.,Because he was so angry,They,came into the classroom,singing and laughing,.,and they were,singing laughing,To serve,the people well,I,study hard.,In order,to serve the people,well,判断下列句子正误：,1. To learn English well, a lot,of practice must be done.,2. Seeing from the hill, the city,is more beautiful.,3. Heating , water will boil.,4. Getting there, the door was,found opened.,判断句子正误并改正：,1, Being ill, his classmate sent,him to hospital.,2. To get there in time, he told,me to get up early.,3, Broken by Jim, I cant use,the cup.,将下列状语从句改为非谓语,短语作状语：,1.,Because she was moved by,the hero, she decided to,study harder.,Moved by the hero,2.,When he found the door,locked,he went home.,Finding the door locked,He started early,in order that,he could get there on time,.,to get there on time,将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句,1. Not knowing her address,I cant write to her.,2. Entering the room,I saw a strange sight.,3, Scolded by the teacher,he was very sad.,4.Not knowing where to go,he asked a policeman . 5. Hearing her friend was bad-,ly hurt, she burst into tears.6. Knowing his team had,won, he became happy at once.,两个复合结构,不定式,复合结构,动名词,复合结构,for / of sb. to do,my / Toms doing,It is,important,to learn English,.,It is important,for us,to learn English,.,逻辑主语,It is / was +,adj. +for / of sb. to do,Its kind,you to say so,.,Its strange,you to do that,.,of,for,Studying English,is important.,Our,studying English,Li Leis,Studying English,逻辑主语,逻辑主语,用两个复合结构翻译句子：,1.,李明的迟到使得老师很生气。,2.,我现在离开你介意吗？,3.,他对我打电话会很吃惊的。,4.,你在这河里游泳是很危险的。,Answer,1. Li Mings being late made,his teacher very angry.,2. Do you mind my leaving,now?,3. He will be surprised at,my calling.,4.Its dangerous for you to,swim in the river.,非谓语动词,的,时态和语态,一般式,进行时,doing,将来时,do,完成时,done,完成进行时,been doing,英语基本时态构成一览表,do,be,shall / will,have,have,主 动,被 动,一般式,doing,being done,完成式,having done,having been done,语态,时态,动名词的时态和语态,Thank you for,having helped,me so much.,He is praised for,having,devoted,his life for his country.,Before,being used, the machine,must be checked.,He insisted on,being sent,to,hospital.,He insisted on,sending,her to,hospital.,对比下列句子,注意下面句式,n.,S. + be worth,doing,S. + be worthy,of + n.,to be done,of being done,主 动,被 动,一般式,to do,to be done,完成式,to have done,to have been done,进行式,to be doing,无,语态,时态,不定式的时态和语态,He pretended,to be working,hard,when his boss passed him.,He seems,to be eating,something,I,m sorry,to have kept you waiting.,前,后,Pay special attention to:,hoped,promised,wanted,wished,expected,planned,to have done,表示过去没有实现的期待和愿望,He,wanted to have met,you at,the airport, but he didnt get,there in time.,We,planned to have done,good,deeds for the poor people last,month,should,ought to,need,may,might,could,would,(not) have done,（过去）本来,结果与事实相反,You,should have finished,your homework.,We,neednt have worried,about him.,You,shouldnt have been,there.,must,cant,can,may,might,could,+,be n. / adj. / ,be doing,have done,He must,be ill.,be waiting for us.,have seen her.,Nobody opened the door.,She,might (may) have left,.,The road is all wet. It,must,have rained,last night.,I saw him just now. He,cant,have gone,to Shanghai.,主 动,被 动,一般式,doing,being done,完成式,having done,having been done,语态,时态,现在分词的时态和语态,现在分词的时态和语态：,Having been to the Great Wall,many times, He,didnt go,there yesterday.,分词的动作发生在谓语动词,的动作之前,Not having received his,fathers letter,he,decided,to,make a call to him.,因为没收到他父亲的来信，,他决定给他打个电话。,The building,being built,is,our new library.,Not having been finished,the book cant be returned,at present.,1._is a good of exercise for,both the young and the old.,A. The walk B. Walking,C. To walk D. Walk,2.When and where to build,the new power station_ yet.,A. is not decided,B. are not decided,C. has not decided,D. have not decided,3.Is_necessary to change,trains at Beijing?,A. thisB. that,C. itD. he,4.Our father often told us in,the past that _is believing.,A. To see,B. Seeing,C. See,D. To be seen,5.She pretended _the,letter I wrote the day before,yesterday.,A. not to receive,B. not receiving,C. not to hear from,D. having not received,6.I cant imagine _ that,with such a famous author.,A. work,B. to work,C. to be working,D. working,7.She reached the top of the,hill and stopped _ on a,rock by the side of the path.,A. to have rested,B. resting,C. to rest,D. rest,8.People couldnt help _,the funny villager.,A. laugh at,B. to laught at,C. laughing at,D. laughing on,9.I cant help _the house,because Im busy making,a cake.,A. to clean,B. cleaning,C. cleaned,D. being cleaned,10.Do you consider _ any,good attempting many,scientific experiments?,A. there,B. it,C. this,D. that,11.Im thirsty. Would you,please give me something,_.,A. drunk,B. to drink,C. to be drunk,D. for drinking,12.When I handed the report,to John, he said that George,was the person_.,A. to send,B. for sending it,C. to send it to,D. for sending it to,13.There was a terrible noise,_the sudden burst,of light.,A. followed,B. following,C. to be followed,D. being followed,14,The first textbooks _,for teaching English as a,foreign language came out in,the 16th century.,A. having written,B. to be written,C. being written,D.written,15,Mrs.Smith warned her,husband _ after drinking,again and again.,A. never to drive,B. to never drive,C. never driving,D. never drive,16.They knew her very well.,They had seen her_up,from childhood.,A. grow,B. grew,C. was growing,D. to grow,17. Believe it or not, he was,seen _upstairs just now.,A. to go,B. to going,C. having gone,D. go,18.It was so cold that they,kept the fire _all night.,A. to burn,B. burn,C. burning,D. burned,19.The salesman scolded the,girl caught _ and let her off.,A. to have stolen,B. to be stealing,C. to steal,D. stealing,20.He was disappointed to,find his suggestion_.,A. turning down,B. turned down,C. to be turned down,D. to turn down,21.The murderer was brought,in ,with his hands _,behind his back.,A. being tied,B. having tied,C. to be tied,D. tied,22.Tom kept quiet about the,accident _lose his job.,A. not in order to,B. so as not to,C. in order to not,D. not so as to,23.They have had a long and,bitter struggle _ their,living conditions.,A. to improving,B. for improving,C. to improve,D. improve,24.To master a foreign,language,_.,A. a lot of practice is needed,B. it needs a lot of practice,C. practice is in need of,D. one needs a lot of practice,25.The secretary worked late,into the night, _ a long,speech for the president.,A. to prepare,B. preparing,C. prepared,D. was preparing,26._more attention,the work would have been,done better.,A. Given,B. To give,C. Giving,D. Having given,27._a reply, he,decided to write a sixth letter.,A. Not receiving,B. Not to receive,C. Not having received,D. Having not received,28.Charles Babbage is,generally considered_,the first computer.,A. to invent,B. inventing,C. to have invented,D. having invented,29.The squirrel was lucky that,it just missed_.,A. catching,B. to be caught,C. being caught,D. to catch,30.Little Jim should love _,to the theatre this evening.,A. to be taken,B. to take,C. being taken,D. taking,31.What do you think of the,book?,Oh ,excellent. Its worth,_a second time.,A. to read,B. to be read,C. reading,D. being read,32.The library needs _,but itll have to wait,until Sunday.,A. cleaning,B. be cleaned,C. clean,D. being cleaned,More Exercises,lie,lied lied lying,撒谎,lie,vi,lay lain lying,躺下,;,位于,lay,vt,laid laid laying,放置；下蛋、产卵,The book is lying on the desk.,The book is laid on the desk.,the book,lying on the desk,laid on the desk,with +,n./ pron. +,adj.,adv.,p.,inf.,prep. ph.,with +,复合宾语结构：,