自主选题创新训练

Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Engineering Integration,(Innovative Design Training),Spring 2006,by Liu,Sijia,Engineering Training Center,Harbin Engineering University,Welcome to this course!,Engineering Integration Training,Course Structure,Free Topic,（,自主选题创新训练,）,Reverse Engineering of Typical Mechatronical Products,（,典型机电产品的反求工程创新训练）,Intellectualized Control System,（,智能控制系统工程创新训练）,Engineering Innovation,Training on,Students with innovative ideas and good practical ability,students who interest in mechatronical products,students with interests in control systems,In this course,you will be an engineer!,Your task is to do,Engineering Innovation,An Piece ofEngineeringInnovationWorks!,It could be a tough job!,You are asked to,Generate an idea,Turn the idea into a design,Construct your design,Write a technical report,However,believe me!,Youve experienced the processes of a real,Engineering PROJECT,And born the fundamental quality of a,CREATIVE Engineer!,After the painful hard work,Some facts.,In,China consumes,fossil fuels,3,iron ore,，,rolled steel and,concrete of the global output.But GDP percentage of total amount in the world is less than 4%.,According to report from Chinese Academy of Science,For the added value of products,the link of manufacture holds 30%,and the rest 70%is taken by brand,marketing and innovation.,China is the 3rd largest trade country,but mainly depending on the low added value products.Chinas manufacturing field sells the cheap labor,resources,while the advanced countries of Europe and U.S.sell the standards,patents and brands.,Sta.Of international marketing organization,8,Some facts.,-An Academician of Chinese Academy of,Engineering,The internationalized production is the curve of“smile”,on the two peaks are the brand and technology,and the manufacture and fabrication are on the bottom.Usually the value of brand is determined by the core technology,without core technology that means we will only remain at the bottom of the big international work distribution and the global value chain.,BRAND,TECHNOLOGY,MANUFACTURE,FABRICATION,Some facts.,Taiwan received four E-2T for Taiwan Hawkeyes in 1995 as part of a$749.5 million deal with US firm.In conjunction with F-16 and Mirage 2000 fighters,the E-2Ts will enhance Taiwans air defense capability,increasing attack warning times from five minutes to 25 minutes.,E-2T Hawkeyes,E-2T for Taiwan Hawkeyes,-Airborne Early Warning Aircraft,Somefacts,.,In2001,underpressurefromtheUnitedStates,IsraelscrappedadealtoselltheairborneearlywarningradarsystemtoChina.,TheIsraeligovernmenthasassuredadministrationofficialsthatthesaledoesnotinvolveAmericantechnology.,ButaPentagonofficialsaidGiventheverycloserelationshipthatwehave,thereisalwaysthedangerthatsomeofthistechnologycouldpassfromIsraeltoChina.,U.S.officialsatthesametimeexpressedconcernthatthetechnologycouldimproveChinasabilitytolaunchanoffensivestrikeagainstTaiwan.,In2003,ChinamanufactureditsownAEWaircraft,Kongjing2000.,KongJing2000,空,警,警,2000,China,sself-developed,AirborneEarly,WarningAircraft,Sowelearn,.,Marketcannotexchangethecoretechnology.,Independentinnovationisthedemandofscientificandtechnologyupgrade,nationaldefense,andthetransferofeconomygrowth.,12,Beforeyoutry.,Beforeyoutry.Beforeyoutrytosolveaproblem,defineit.Beforeyoutrytocontrolaprocess,understandit.Beforetryingtocontroleverything,findoutwhatisimportant.Startbypicturingtheprocess.,-JohnT.Burr,Quality Program(June1990),p.64,IdeasToFinalworks,EngineeringDesignProcess,What is Design?,Definition:,EngineeringDesignisthe processofdevising,（,设计）,a system,component or processtomeetdesired needs.Itisadecisionmakingprocess,(often iterative,反复的,),inwhichthebasicsciencesare appliedtoconvertresourcesoptimally to meetastatedobjective.Amongthe fundamental elements of adesign processare theestablishment of objectivesand criteria,synthesis,analysis,constructiontestingandevaluation.,EngineeringDesignisthe processofdevising,（,设计）,a system,component or processtomeetdesired needs.Itisadecisionmakingprocess,(often iterative,反复的,),inwhichthebasicsciencesareappliedtoconvert resourcesoptimallytomeet astated objective.Among thefundamentalelementsofa designprocess aretheestablishmentofobjectives andcriteria,synthesis,analysis,construction,testingandevaluation.,-AccordingtoABET,(,美国工,程,程与技,术,术认证,委,委员会,),15,DESIGN,OptimallyConvert,BasicSciences,MathematicsResourcesStatedObjective,EngineeringSciences,既定的,目,目标,Engineers,job,Engineer,Differencesbetween scienceand design,Problemswell posed,（提出,）,）,Complete,Unambiguous,（明确,）,）,Free frominternalcontradiction(,矛盾,),Solutionsunique andcompact,（简洁,）,）,Answers in back,Identifiableclosure,（终止,）,）,Require application of specific knowledge,Problemsindexed to chapter,section,EngineeringScience,EngineeringDesign,Poorlyposed,Nevercomplete,Usually ambiguous,Alwayscontaininternalcontradiction,Solutionsneverunique andrarelyhaveidentifiableclosure,Usually req