中考英语考点调研复习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词,初三英语总复习,学习目标,要点、考点聚焦,典型考题解析,课时训练, 中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写、完形填空。,学习目标,掌握常用名词的数的变化；掌握名词所有格的构成用法；辨识常用专有名词的一些常用的缩写形式。,a,对知识的记忆和识别,.,b,对知识的领会,;,理解和转换,.,c,对知识的运用,;,分析和重组,并能用语言做事,.,考点揭密,_,|,|,专有名词,|,|,|,名,|,|,个体名词,|,|,|,|,|,|,可数名词,|,|,|,|,集体名词,|,|,|,|,普通名词,|,|,|,|,词,|,|,物质名词,|,|,|,|,|,|,不可数名词,|,|,|,|,抽象名词,|,|,Proper Nouns (,专有名词,):,指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称,Eg: Diana; Beijing; Americans;English; May; New Years Day,注意：,专有名词的第一个字母要大写,常用专有名词的一些常见的缩写形式,:,CCTV UFO ID USA UN WTO UB,专有名词,表示个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。专有名词,第一个字母要大写,*,Lucy ,Zhou Jielun,* the Summer Palace ,Wenzhou,* China,England,Japan,Monday,Tuesday,-,January,February-,Teachers Day, the Spring Festival-,完全免费,无需注册,天天更新！,普通名词,1,）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：,apple,等。,2,）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：,family,，,clothes,，,police,等。,3,）物质名词,:,表示无法分为个体的实物,如,air,，,bread,，,money,，,chicken,等等。,4,）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：,work,，,information,等。,个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。,可数名词,表示人、事物、地点等的名称。,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分,可数名词的单数形式,一般,可用,a,来修饰,*,a,car *,a,book,在元音发音开头的单词前用,an,*,an,elephant,*,an,apple,请区别：,a,useful machine,a,n,unusual person,要点考点聚焦,Formulas,寻找规律,1.,直接加,-s,2.,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的名词，变,y,为,i,加,-es,Eg.,baby, city, country, dictionary, factory,family, lady, party, story, library,etc.,Notes:,以元音字母,+y,结尾的名词，直接加,-s,Eg:,boy, day, birthday, holiday, key,monkey, toy, play, way, weekday, etc.,3,以,s, x , ch, sh,为结尾的名词，加,-es,Eg:,bus, box, class, address, dress, glass,watch, match, sandwich, brush, cross, etc.,4.,以,f,或,fe,为结尾的名词，变,f,或,fe,为,ve,再加,s,Eg:,half, thief, half, shelf, knife, life,wife, wolf,etc.,5.,以,o,为结尾的单词的名词，加,es,或,s,加,es,的,:,tomato, potato, hero,加,s,的,:,photo, radio, piano, kilo, bamboo, zoo,Notes: zero,的复数为,zeros,或,zeroes,1.,单数和复数相同,Eg:,Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer,fish,2.,变元音字母,manmen woman-women,foot- feet tooth-teeth,Frenchman-Frenchmen,3.,词尾变化,child-children,4.,通常以复数形式出现的名词,trousers, scissors, chopsticks, clothes, glasses, people,，,police,可用,how many,，,many,，,a few,，,few,，,any,，,lots of,some,，,a lot of,等修饰可数名词复数,*,There are,a few,people,in the park,.,*,How many,knives,are there in your pencil-box?,不可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如,:,water,，,rice,，,fish,，,meat,等。,特别记住,housework,work chalk time space music,money weather cotton homework,wood information news medicine,1.,不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数,*,Some bread,is,over there.,*No news,is,good news.,2.,常用,how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any,等来修饰不可数名词,*,They had,much,money.,*He does,little,housework at home.,3.,常用,a piece of,a cup of,a glass of,a bottle of,等来表示不可数名词的量,单复数表现在,of,前面的名词上，而,of,后始终是单数,*,There is,a piece of,paper in the book.,*,Three glasses of,orange are on the desk.,注意：,可数名词也可用量来表示，,of,后用复数,*,There are,two bags,of clothes,over there.,*,We have,five boxes,of apples,.,Translation,英汉互译,两杯橙汁,2.,六袋米,3.,几片面包,4.,七杯茶,5.,三箱苹果,6.,一些女教师,7.,几个男司机,8.,五个男学生,9.,很多女学生,10.,四个家庭成员,two glasses of orange,six bags of rice,several pieces of bread,seven cups of tea,three boxes of apples,some women teachers,a few men drivers,five boy students,many girl students,four family members,有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情,况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同,(1),glass,(,玻璃,), a glass,(,玻璃杯,),paper,(,纸,), a paper,(,报纸,),work,(,工作,), a work,(,著作,),room,(,空间,), a room,(,房间,),(2),fruit,(,水果,), fruits,(,各种水果,),fish,(,鱼,), fishes,(,各种鱼,),hair,(,所有头发,), hairs,(,几根头发,),time,(,时间,), times,(,时代,),Quick Response,快速反应,Say the plural forms of,the countable nouns,job,_,2.cake,_,3.bread,_,4.baby,_,5.lady _ 6.key_,7.box,_,8.match,_,9.brush,_,10.leaf,_,11.knife,_,12.shelf,_,13.potato_ 14.photo _ 15.radio,_,16.people,_,17.police,_,18.news,_,19.tooth,_,20.child,_,21.day,_,jobs,cakes,babies,ladies,keys,boxes,matches,brushes,leaves,knives,shelves,potatoes,photos,radios,people,police,teeth,children,days,看例题识所有格,1. Beijing is the capital,of,China.,Beijing is China,s,capital.,2. This is Mary and her sister,s,bedroom.,Bob and Lucy,s,sister is a nurse.,3. These are Tom,s,and Lily,s,bags.,4. She is the two,boys,mother.,5. the door,of,the room,the leaves,of,the tree,6. the,girls,name=the name,of,the girl,7. He is a friend of my brother,s,.,的,名词的所有格,(,表示人或物的所属关系,),(1),有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。,不是以,s,结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加,s,。,eg,Mikes watch,；,Womens Day,以,s,结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加。,eg,teachersoffice,，,studentsrooms,两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加,s,。,eg,Tom and Mikes room,汤姆和迈克的房间,(,表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房,),两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加,s,。,eg.Marys and Jennys bikes,玛丽和詹妮的自行车,(,表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车,),(2),无生命的事物的名词所有格常用,of,结构,eg,a map Of China,，,the beginning Of this game,，,the door Of the room,(3),特殊形式,可用,s,和,of,短语表示的名词所有格,eg,the boys name=the name Of the boy(,男孩的名字,),the dogs legs=the legs of the dog(,狗的腿,),Chinas population=the population Of China(,中国的人口,),Chinas capital=the capital of China(,中国的首都,),双重所有格,eg,a fiend of my mothers,我妈妈的一个朋友,a picture of Toms,汤姆的一张图片,【,例,1】Today is September 10th.Its_Day.,A.Teachers B.Teachers,C.the Teachers D.Teachers,【,例,2】 Im afraid that there is no_ for you in my car,because there are already five people.,A.land B.ground C.room D.floor ,B,C,【,例,3】 I am thirsty.Would you bring me_,please?,A.some bread B.some water,C.some cakes D.some eggs,【,例,4】 Some_are flying kites near the river.,A.child B.boy C.boys ,B,C,典型考题解析,1.How far is your school from here,？,Not very far,Its about twenty,walk.,A,minutes B,minutes C,minutes,2. There are three,in my family.,A.people B. person C. child,3. Most students can go to college for further,in our city.,A. education B. information C.science,4. This is,bedroom. The twin sister like it very much.,A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Janes C.Anns and Janes,C,A,A,B,1.The rich_not always happy.,A.are B.is C.have D.has,2.In Britain,_are all painted red.,A.letter boxes B.letters boxes,C.letter box D.letters box,3.There are four_and two_in the group. A.Japanese,，,Germen B. Japaneses,，,Germen,C.Japanese,，,German D.Japanese,，,Germans,4.She was born in Wuhan,but Wenzhou has become her second_.,A.home B.family C.house D.country 5.Mother brought me_.,A.a good news B.a piece of news,C.many good news D.two news,A,A,D,A,B,课时训练,6.March 8th is _Day.,A.Womans B.Womens C. Women,7.We can do the work better with_money and,_ people.,A.less,fewer B.fewer,less,C.little,little D.few, few,8.There are three_in our class.,A.Zhous B.Zhous C.Zhous D.Zhouss 9.Its about ten_walk.,A.minutes B.minutes,C.minute D.minutes,10.This room is_.,A.Bill and Davids B.Bills and Davids,C.Bills and Davids D.Bill and David,(B),(A),(B),(B),(A),三星学科,教师助手,学生帮手,家长朋友！,11.Beijing is one of the most beautiful_in China.,A.city B.cities C. the cities,12.Would you like_?,A.some more meat B.any more meat,C.many more meat D.more much meat 13.What can I do for you, sir?,Id like two_.,A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks,C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks,14.Toms car is more beautiful than_.,A.his brothers and sister,B.his brother and sister,C.his brothers and sisters,D.his brothers and sisters,15.“Nightingale Prize”is for_.,A.workers B.scientists C.doctors D.nurses,B,A,C,D,D,指点迷津,Ten years _(is ,are) short time for me.,A pair of shoes _(is, are) under the bed.,The number of the students in our school _(is ,are) 2,000.,The woman with two children _( is ,are ) coming here.,is,is,is,is,5. Maths _(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy.,6. The population of China _(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000.,7. One of the students _(have, has) gone to Shanghai.,is,is,has,典型例题解析,The Browns,is,going to visit China. ( ),The Browns,are,going to visit China. (,),The young,is,dancing there. ( ),The young,are,dancing there.,( ),Physics,are,very difficult to learn. ( ),Physics,is,very difficult to learn.,( ),We have five,Germen,in this meeting. ( ),We have five,Germans,in this meeting.,( ),This is one of the English-Chinese,dictionary,. ( ),This is one of the English-Chinese,dictionaries,.,( ),看我“七十二变”,friend,friendly,love,lovely,常具有赞美的意味,care,help,colour,ful,具有,的性质,cloud,sun,wind,rain,health,y,表示充满,的,care,hope,less,没有,的,danger,ous,wood-wooden,wool-woolen,China-Chinese,Japan-Japanese,Australia-Australian,形容词,NOUN.,See you next time!,完全免费,无需注册,天天更新！,