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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,GRAMMAR 1 Nouns used as verbs,GRAMMAR,1,1,Look at the verbs in bold.What are the nouns of these verbs?,2,A When Zhou Kais mother saw him,heading,towards the front door without a jacket on,she,eyed,him anxiously.,B And Im not overweight so I never have to,diet,.,head,eye,diet,3,2,Complete the sentences using the words as verbs.,finger hand house mother taste,Example:Stop mothering me!Im not a child.,4,1.This apartment _ six people and a dog.,2.She _ the silk gently.,3.It _ really delicious.,4.Can you _ me those papers?,houses,fingered,tastes,hand,5,Summary about,the Nouns used as verbs,1.to be,become or to act as the person,animal,or the object denote by the noun,6,1)nouns of persons:,She,mothered,the orphan (act in the manner of a mother),他慈母般地照顾这个孤儿。,2)nouns of animals:,Mark,parroted,what the boss had said（to repeat by rote）,鹅鹉学舌般地重复。,7,He,wolfed,his meal.（to eat greedily）,他狼吞虎叨地吃饭,His cat has,kittened,.(to give birth),他的猫已下仔儿。,3)nouns without life:,8,He felt he is being,shadowed,but he could not see anyone behind him.(to follow and watch,closely esp.secretly),他觉得他正被人跟踪，但是他看不到身后有任何人。,9,2.to perform an action by means of the object denoted by the noun,Tom,braked,the car.（to mouse to slow or stop by a brake）,汤姆刹了车。,10,My mother is,knifing,a piece of meat.(to cut with a knife),母亲在切一块肉。,His job is to,milk,the cows.(to take milk from),他的工作就是挤奶。,11,3.to put in or on a place,container,or a specified location denoted by the noun,He is busy,bottling,wine.(to put.in the bottle),他正忙于把酒装瓶。,12,They,canned,apples.（to put in cans）,他把苹果放在了罐子里。,4.to send or to go by what the noun denotes,Will you please,mail,the letter？(to send by mail),你送这封信，好吗?,13,5.to remove the object denoted by the noun from sth.,You should,bone,a turkey before eating it.(to remove the bones from),你应该吃火鸡前去骨。,14,6.to give or provide what the noun denotes,The local government,sheltered,the homeless(to give shelter to),当地政府收容无家可归的人。,15,7.to make or change sth.or sb.into what the noun denotes,He was,orphaned,at an early age.（to cause to be an orphan）,他很小就成为孤儿。,16,8.to fulfill the function of the object denoted by the noun,While he was talking to his secretary he,toyed,with a pencil.(to play with purposelessly),他对他的秘书讲话的时候摆弄铅笔。,17,9.to spend time,They,wintered,in the south.（to spend Winter）,他们在南方过的冬。,They are going to,honeymoon,in America（to spend honeymoon）,他们打算去美国度蜜月。,18,10.to address sb.,Dont,sir,me so much.（to address sir）,不要这么先生、先生地叫我。,She,my-dear-fellowed,me all day long.（to address my dear fellow）,她成天叫我老朋友。,19,11.to force,He,silenced,their rumor by his report(to force to stop),他用他的报告制止了谣言的传播。,20,GRAMMAR 2,will/be going to for future actions,21,A You use _ when the speaker decides to do something as he speaks.,B You use _ when someone has decides to do something before.,1 Complete the sentences with,will,or,be going to,.,will,be going to,22,Complete these sentences.Use,be going to,or,will,.,2,1.My son has a pain in his stomach and _ have an X-ray.,will,23,3.Ive thought about it a lot and I _ start diet tomorrow.I want to lose weight.,2.Its ten oclock and Ive got a headache.I think I _ take an aspirin.,will,am going to,24,4.My daughter has decided to study medicine.She _ be a doctor.,is going to,5.Oh no,my medicine is almost finished!I _ ask the doctor for another prescription.,will,25,6.The doctor saw me today and _ see me again next week.,7.My best friend is in hospital but _ come out tomorrow.,8.Its cold outside.I think I _ wear my coat.,is going to,is going to,will,26,Summary about,will,and,be going to,will,:used to express the simple future tense.,27,I will write to him next week.,I will not go shopping tomorrow.,Will Mary come to your birthday party?,Where will you spend the Spring Festival?,28,be(am/is/are)going to:,1.(of a person)to intend to,My sister is going to learn English next year.,He is not going to attend the meeting.,Are you going to change your computer？,What are you going to do on Sunday?,29,2.(of a thing or event that cannot be controlled)to be certain to,or expected to,at some time in the future,Is it going to rain?,Im going to be sick.,She s going to have a baby.,30,
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