资源描述
*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第,二部分 语法专题突破,专题七 形容词和副词,1,形容词词义辨析包括,2,个考查方向，词义辨析和短语辨析。词义辨析的考查特点为,4,个选项有,2,个词是反义词，其中反义词为答案的可能性很大。,考向,一,形容词语境辨析,（,5,年,8,考）,分析云南形容词词义辨析的考查特点，,4,个选项全部都是形容词，但是其中,2,个选项为反义词，其中反义词是答案的可能性很大。本书罗列部分反义词，考生可多积累反义词的词义。,命题点,1,形容词词义辨析,（必考1-2道）,考法精讲,2,comfortable,舒服的,uncomfortable,不舒服的,easy,简单的,hard,困难的,hot,热的,cool,凉爽的,（,2013.41,）,high,高的,low,低的,happy,高兴的,angry,生气的,good,好的,bad,坏的,（,2016.37,）,glad,高兴的,sad,悲伤的,（,2015.43,）,3,pleasant,令人愉快的,unpleasant,令人难过的,polite,礼貌的,impolite,无礼的,quick,快的,slow,慢的,（,2014.43,）,rich,富有的,poor,贫穷的,short,短的,long,长的,same,相同的,different,不同的,4,【,现学现用,】,1.The broken glass may cut your hand if you touch it.You should be _.,A.careful B.famous C.careless D.active,2.What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night?,It was _.I really enjoyed it.,A.difficult B.wonderful C.strange D.terrible,3.Dont you think it _ of some young people to be crazy about pop stars?,A.creative B.silly C.wise D.curious,A,B,B,5,考向,二,形容词短语辨析,形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。这不仅要求考生了解词义，还须准确地拼写出来。以下为初中常见的形容词短语：,about,短语,be crazy about,对,疯狂,/,着迷,be excited about,因,而激动,be worried about,对,担心,at,短语,be amazed at,对,感到惊讶,be good at,擅长,be mad at,对,感到生气,be surprised at,对,感到惊讶,6,for,短语,be famous for/known for,以,而闻名,(2013.75),be late for,迟到,be ready for,为,做准备,be sorry for,为,感到可惜,/,抱歉,be thirsty for,渴望,of,短语,be afraid of,害怕,be proud of,为,而感到自豪,be short of,短缺,be tired of,厌烦,7,with,短语,be angry with,生,的气,be busy with,忙于,be born with,生来具有,be popular with,受,欢迎,be full of(,be filled with),充满,be patient with,对,有耐心,be satisfied with,对,满意,be strict with,对,严厉,/,严格,（更多常见形容词短语见,词句篇记背手册,）,8,【,现学现用,】,4.Drinking wine can be _ our brain.So people in some countries arent allowed to drink if they are younger than 18.,（对,有害）,5.Margs experiences were _ mine so we became good friends.,（与,相似）,6.Do you get on well with your new classmates?,Yes.They are _ me.,A.afraid of B.friendly to,C.angry with D.sorry for,harmful to,similar to,B,9,云南中考对副词词义辨析的考查主要在完形填空中，其中涉及以,-ly,结尾的副词辨析,1,次，疑问副词辨析,5,次，频度副词辨析,2,次。学生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，根据语境和逻辑关系即可选出正确答案。更多副词用法可结合本书,词句篇记背手册,重点记忆。,命题点,2,副词词义辨析,考法精讲,10,方法点拨,第,1,步：四个选项均为副词，意思分别是：立即；尤其是；可能；最近。第,2,步：分析语境“你开车的时候要小心,_,在像这样的夏季暴风雨天气里。”结合句意及选项可知，此句是提醒尤其是在这样的夏季暴风雨天气里，开车要小心，故选,B,。,如：,Take care when you are driving,_ in a summer storm like this.,A.immediately B.especially,C.probably D.recently,11,以,-ly,结尾的副词辨析,在单项选择和完形填空中，副词词义辨析的试题会涉及四个选项全是以,-ly,结尾的副词，现将此类词归纳如下：,1.,常见以,-ly,结尾的副词,（,2016.41,）,actually,实际上,anxiously,焦虑地,bravely,勇敢地,carefully,小心地,carelessly,粗心地,certainly,肯定地,12,clearly,清晰地,closely,紧密地,especially,尤其,exactly,准确地,excitedly,兴奋地,finally,最终,freely,自由地,hardly,几乎不,immediately,立刻,loudly,大声地,mainly,主要地,really,真正地,slowly,缓慢地,truly,真实地,13,2.,频度副词,（,2017.40,，,2014.45,）,频度副词,词义,频度副词,词义,never(2,次,),从来不,weekly,每周，每周一次,often,经常，常常,twice,两次,always,总是，经常,ever,曾经,daily,天天，常常,every week,每周,every day,每天,every month,每月,14,频度副词,词义,频度副词,词义,now and then,偶尔,again and again,一次又一次,at times,有时，间或,not.any more/longer,不再,15,3.,疑问副词,（,2017.45,，,2016.25,，,2015.27,，,2014.44,，,2013.44,）,疑问副词,词义,疑问副词,词义,where,在哪里,why(2,次,),为什么,when,何时,how,怎么样,what,什么,how many,多少,how long,多长，多久,how soon,多久,how often,多久一次,how far,多远,how much,多少,how old,多大年龄,16,程度副词,词义,程度副词,词义,quite,相当，完全，十分,only,仅仅,rather,相当，颇，有点,even,甚至,very,非常,enough,足够,much,许多,hardly,几乎不,a lot,许多,almost,差不多,so,如此,such,如此,4.,程度副词,17,5.,时间副词,时间副词,词义,时间副词,词义,now,现在,soon,很快,once,曾经，以前,then,然后,today,今天,still,仍然,tomorrow,明天,suddenly,突然,yesterday,昨天,before,在,之前,already,已经,after,在,之后,18,时间副词,词义,时间副词,词义,ago,以前,at first,首先,early,早点,at last,最后,late,晚，迟,just now,刚才,immediately,立即，立刻,at once,立刻，马上,19,6.,地点副词,地点副词,词义,地点副词,词义,here,这儿,upstairs,楼上,there,那儿,downstairs,楼下,left,左边,above,上边,right,右边,behind,后边,north,北边,everywhere,每个地方,south,南边,anywhere,任何地方,20,地点副词,词义,地点副词,词义,east,东边,over there,在那里,west,西边,here and there,到处，处处,21,形容词和副词的比较等级是云南中考的必考点。省卷考查,3,次比较级句型,:,the,+,比较级，,the,+,比较级。,解答此类试题时，首先分析语境，找到句中的关键词，如：,as.as,通常是原级比较，,than,通常是比较级，,one of,后通常是最高级。同时考生还要注意多积累比较级的一些特殊句型,(,如：,the more.the more.;more and more.,等,),、多音节形容词和不规则形容词比较级形式。,命题点,3,形容词和副词的比较等级,（5年3考）,考法精讲,22,1.,原级的判定方法和用法,（,1,）由表示程度的副词,very,，,so,，,too,，,enough,，,quite,等修饰时，用形容词原级。,如：,The film is too boring.,这部电影太无聊了。,（,2,）表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。,用法,例句,A+be,/,动词,+,as,+,原级,+,as+B,，,意为,“,A,与,B,一样,”,，,表示相同或相等。,He runs as fast as me in the match.,在比赛中他和我跑得一样快。,具体用法如下：,23,用法,例句,A+be+not+so/as+,原级,+as+B,，,意为“,A,不及,B,那样,”,，,表示不如或不相等。,This red skirt is not so beautiful as that blue one.,这条红色的短裙不如那条蓝色的漂亮。,A+be+,倍数,+as+,形容词原级,+as+B,，,表示,“,A,是,B,的,倍”（常见倍数：一半,half,，,一倍,once,，,两倍,twice,，,三倍及以上：数字,+times,）。,Our school is twice as large as theirs.,我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。,24,用法,例句,as much/many.+as,，,表示前后的数量相同。,John earns as much money as his brother.,约翰挣得钱和他的哥哥一样多。,as+,原级,+,as,+,用作比喻的名词，意为“像,一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用语，多用于口语,。,He is as busy as a bee.,他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。,25,2.,比较级的判定方法和常见结构,（,1,）由表示程度的副词,a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather,any,等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。,如：,It is even colder today.,今天甚至更冷了。,（,2,）在固定比较级结构中。如“,the+,比较级，,the+,比较级”用
展开阅读全文