特殊的被动语态课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态结构：,can/may/must/should + be+,过去分词,1.Amy,can take good care of,Gina,by Amy.,Gina,can be taken good care of,2.You,should drink,more water.,More water,should be drunk,by you.,They,take good care of,my child.,My child,is taken good care of,.,I,turned off,the radio.,The radio,was turned off,(by me),1.,有些短语动词相当于及物动词，,变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。,主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题,会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。,They put off the meeting,because of the weather.,The meeting was put off,because of the weather.,动词短语的被动语态,take care of,be taken care of,cut down,be cut down,laugh at,be laughed at,look after,be looked after,make up -be made up,of,下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加,by,be covered with ,用,覆盖着,be interested in ,对,感兴趣,be surprised at ,对,感到惊奇,be made of,（,from,）用,制造的,2,.,带双宾语句子的被动语态,.,（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，,指人的宾语叫间接宾语）,常见的接双宾语的动词有,:,to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand,for: make, buy, draw, sing, get,以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；,以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加,to,或,for.,如：,1.He gave,me,a book.,（以,I,做主语）,I,was given a book by him.,（以物,book,作主语）,A book,was given,to,me by Tom.,2.He teaches,us,English,.,（以人当主语）,We,are taught English by him.,（以物作主语）,English,is taught,to,us by him.,口诀：,如遇双宾语，一般变间宾(人），若把直宾变，to/for 间宾连。,give/pass sb sth,sell sb sth,show sb sth,teach sb sth,sth be given/passed,to,sb,sth be sold,to,sb,sth be showed,to,sb,sth be taught,to,sb,buy sb sth,make sb sth,cook sb sth,sth be bought,for,sb,sth be made,for,sb,sth be cooked for sb,My aunt gave me an e-dictiona,y,yesterday.,1,.,I,was given,an e-dictionary yesterday.,2.,An e-dictionary was given,to,me,yesterday.,My mother cooked me a big meal last night.,I was cooked,a big meal last night.,A big meal was cooked,for,me,last night.,即,feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice,，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加,to,，但变被动句时必须加,to.,1.I,saw,him,play basketball last Sunday.,He,was seen,to,play basketball last Sunday.,2.We,heard,them,sing in the classroom.,They,was heard,to,sing in the classroom.,3,.,感官动词和使役动词的被动语态,3.,I saw a heavy man,enter the house.,A heavy man,was seen to,enter,the house.,4.I often make my sister help me with the,husework.,My sister,is often made to,help me with th housework.,口诀：,感使动词真叫怪，to 来to 去记心怀,主动语态to 离去，被动语态to 回来。,4.特殊的被动语态结构：,某物需要被. sth need to be done,=sth need doing,(1)这辆自行车需要修理。,The bike needs to be repaired.,=The bike needs repairing.,(2).据报道.,It is /was reported that 句子,据说.,It is /was said that 句子,人们相信.,It is /was believed that 句子,sb is/was reported/said /believed to do,（,1,）当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词 时，不能改为被动语态。,We often help each other.,我们常常互相帮助。,（,2,）当谓语是动词时（如,have ,happen, take place , belong to,appear,have,last,own,cme true,fall asleep,）,I will have a meeting.,不说,A meeting will be had.,应说,A meeting will be held .,4,.,不能用于被动语态的几种情况,（3）.系动词：lool ,feel ,sound ,taste ,smell 没有被动语态,(4) too .to 和 enough to do 没有被动语态,把下列句子变成被动语态,:,A car,knocked him down yesterday.,2,）,Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team,3,）,When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree,A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got,there.,He was knocked down by a car yesterday,The medical team is made up of by two,Practice,4)Well put on the play next Sunday,5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school,6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year,The play will be put on next Sunday,A new teaching building is being built,by workers in our school,The railway had been completed,by the end of last year,填空（完成被动语态填空）,1. They often clean their classroom after school .,（改为被动语态）,Their classroom _ often _ by them after school.,2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week .,（同上）,A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week .,is,cleaned,was given,to,Practice,3. A lot of people in China speak English now .,（同上),English _ _ by a lot of people in China now.,4. I have learned English for about two years.,（同上）,English _ _ _ for about two years.,5. They will publish these story-books next month.,（同上）,These story-books _ _ _ next month.,is,spoken,has been learned,will be published,6. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题）, another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态,7.People there planted many trees last year.,Trees _ _ by people there last year.,(青岛市中考题）,8. They grow vegetables on the farm.,The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考题）,They sent up,were planted,are grown,中考题,1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar.,A. is serving B. is served,C. serves D. served,2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980.,A. have been taken place B. took place,C. have taken place D. were taken place,3. The new type of car is going to _ in three years.,A. turn out B. be turned out,C. has turned out D. have been turned out,4. The woman murdered her friend and _ to _.,A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die,C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die,被动语态专项练习：选择填空,5.,Do you like the skirt ?,It _ soft.,A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt,6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who _ for ?,A. are you waiting B. did you wait,C. were you waiting D. do you wait,7. _ to know Professor Zhang.,A. He said B. I sai,d,C. He is said D. It says,8.,I want to sit at the table near the window.,Sorry , _ already.,A. it took B. it takes,C. it is taking D. it has been taken,9. The letter _ three days ago and it_ yesterday.,A. had post , had arrived,B. was posted , arrived,C. posted , arrived,D. had been posted , was arrived,10. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday.,A. is given,B. will be given,C. would have given D. would be given,11. Water _ into ice.,A. will changed B. must be changed,C. should change D. can be changed,12. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre.,A. put on B. are put on,C. was put on D. often put on,13. The birds _ fly away last Saturday.,A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to,14. A strange sound _ yesterday evening.,A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard,15. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates.,A. sent to B. will sent to,C. was sent to D. will be sent for,16. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting.,A. has been asked B. has been asked,C. Have been asked D. have been asked,17. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now.,A. have been sold , get nothing,B. has been sold , get nothing,C. has been sold , get some,D. have been sold , get some,18. The new play _ in theatre now . Why dont you go in and see it ?,A. is being shown B. is showing,C. is shown D. shows,19. Can you tell _ ?,A. when did it happen B. when was it happened,C. when it happened D. when it was happened,20. _ the job _ by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please.,A. Has finished,B. Has being finished,C. Is finish,D. Has been finished,1,.,Our school _,in 2002.(,开办,),2.The young trees must_ _ _ well.(,照顾,),3. _ this building_(,建成,)last year?,4.The book _ _(,写,)by him last year.,5. The bridge _ _(,不建造,)in1989.,6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _,(,举行,) in UK in 2012.,was opened,be looked after,Was,built,was written,wasnt built,be held,完成下列句子：,用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空,1. When _ the first man-made satellite _,（,send,）,up into space ?,2. Last year vegetables _ (grow,）,in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell,）,them himself.,3. She _,（,help,）,him with his homework tomorrow evening.,4. How many magazines _,（,can borrow,）,in your library every week ?,5. John _,（,hear,）,to go upstairs two hours ago.,6.,Who _,（,save,）,her father ?,He _,（,save,）,by that policeman.,