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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2013/12/26,2013,年,12,月,中国石化投,资,资管理模式,调,调研与优化,主 要 内,容,容,案例试算,指标体系,结论建议,指标体系,投资项目的,优,优选排队采,取,取通用指标体,系,系和板块指标体,系,系。,在集团公司,层,层面,应用通用,指,指标体系,,对,对投资项目,执,执行跨板块,比,比选排队。在事业部及,企,企业层面,应用板块,指,指标体系,,进,进行项目排,队,队。,通用指标体,系,系由发展计划部组织制订。,板,板块指标体,系,系由各事业部结合板块业,务,务特点,在,发,发展计划部,的,的指导下组,织,织制订。,指标,权重,内部收益率,(,FIRR,),40%,净现值,(FNPV),20%,投资收益率,40%,排队比选指,标,标设置,指标体系,内部收益率:项目的现,金,金流入现值,总,总额与流出,现,现值总额相,等,等时的折现,率,率。,净现值:项目的净,现,现金流量以,资,资金成本为,贴,贴现率的折,现,现值。,投资收益率:项目年均,净,净利润与投,资,资总额的比,值,值。,1.,指标设置,(一)通用指标体,系,系,指标体系,指标体系的,设,设置思路,1.,动态指标与,静,静态指标相,结,结合,以动,态,态指标为主,动态指标:,内,内部收益率,、,、净现值,,占,占,60%,权重。,静态指标:,投,投资收益率,,,,占,40%,权重。,动态指标是,世,世界通行的,项,项目评价指,标,标,本指标,体,体系也体现,了,了这一原则,。,。,2.,相对指标与,绝,绝对指标相,结,结合,以相,对,对指标为主,相对指标:,内,内部收益率,、,、投资收益,率,率,占,80%,权重。,绝对指标:,净,净现值,占,20%,权重。,相对指标反,映,映项目盈利,能,能力,体现,投,投资规模约,束,束下的效益,最,最大化原则,。,。,3.,内部收益率,与,与投资收益,率,率相结合,,各,各有侧重,相互补充,内部收益率,:,:体现收付,实,实现制,反,映,映资金时间,价,价值,是项,目,目评价的首,选,选指标。,投资收益率,:,:体现权责,发,发生制,约,束,束投资规模,,,,追求项目,利,利润。,两个收益率,指,指标从各自,角,角度,协同,指,指明了投资,效,效益导向。,与跨国公司,项,项目评价指,标,标的对比,指标体系,大多数公司,使,使用,NPV,、投资回收,期,期、,IRR,作为项目决,策,策指标。,不选择“投,资,资回收期”,的,的原因:,上下游板块,项,项目有差异,。,。上游标准,为,为,6,年,下游为,10,年。,项目的投资,回,回收期十分,集,集中,定量,化,化赋值后容,易,易误导。,因此,投资,回,回收期更适,合,合作为否决,性,性的风险控,制,制指标,不,宜,宜作为项目,排,排队比选指,标,标。,其中,,P,j,:第,j,个项目综合,得,得分,W,i,:第,i,个指标的权,重,重,F,ij,:第,j,个项目,i,个指标,的指标分值,n,:参与排,序,序关键指标,个数,越大越优型指标得分公,式,式:,越小越优型指标得分公,式,式:,其中:,F,ij,:,j,项目,i,指标的得分,x,i,:,j,项目,i,指标的指标,值,值,(x,i,),max,:,i,指标的最大数值,(x,i,),min,:,i,指标的最小数值,指标体系,2.,项目得分,依据项目得,分,分,进行项,目,目排队。其,中,中,项目得,分,分根据指标,得,得分加权汇,总,总。,项目得分公,式,式,指标得分公,式,式,指标体系,指标得分,指标值,最小值,最大值,越大越优型,指,指标的计分,规,规则,例如:,内部收益率,、,净现值,、,投资收益率,指标体系,指标得分,指标值,最小值,最大值,越小越优型,指,指标的计分,规,规则,例如:投资,回,回收期,指标体系,3.,应用范围,(,1,)用于盈利性,项,项目的排队,比,比选,新开项目的,排,排队比选,在建项目的,跟,跟踪评估,为低盈利的,战,战略项目提,供,供调整依据,(,2,)为非盈利项,目,目提供决策,参,参考,涉及安全隐,患,患、矿区改,造,造、碧水蓝,天,天等项目,明确非盈利,项,项目的机会,成,成本,专家论证、,领,领导决策、,纳,纳入排队、,算,算清代价,指标,权重,通用指标,内部收益率,(,FIRR,),40%,净现值,(FNPV),20%,投资收益率,30%,开发项目,新增经济可采储量,5%,开发成本,5%,排队比选指,标,标设置,指标体系,1.,油田板块,(二)板块指标体,系,系,指标,权重,通用指标,内部收益率,(,FIRR,),40%,净现值,(FNPV),20%,投资收益率,30%,能力建设项目,百万吨炼油综合能力投资,5%,吨油加工费,5%,其它项目,待定,排队比选指,标,标设置,指标体系,2.,炼化板块,指标,权重,通用指标,内部收益率,(,FIRR,),40%,净现值,(FNPV),20%,投资收益率,30%,能力建设项目,市场占有率,5%,原料保供率,5%,其它项目,待定,排队比选指,标,标设置,指标体系,3.,化工板块,通过专家打,分,分,按照高,,,,中,低三,档,档各得,5%,、,3%,、,1%,。,指标,权重,通用指标,内部收益率,(,FIRR,),40%,净现值,(FNPV),20%,投资收益率,30%,单个加油站,预计投营第,13-,第,24,个月累计经营量,5%,吨油投资,5%,单个加气站,预计投营,12,个月经营量,5%,每万方投资,5%,成品油管道,沿途覆盖区域合计经营量(万吨,/,年),4%,每公里造价投资(万元,/,公里),3%,吨设计输油量投资(万元,/,吨),3%,油库建设,沿途覆盖区域合计经营量(万吨,/,年),5%,每万方库容造价投资(万元,/,公里),5%,排队比选指,标,标设置,指标体系,4.,销售板块,指标,权重,内部收益率,(,FIRR,),40%,净现值,(FNPV),20%,投资收益率,30%,单位油气完全成本,5%,投资回收期,5%,排队比选指,标,标设置,指标体系,5.,海外油气,主 要 内,容,容,案例试算,指标体系,结论建议,案例试算,为了确保排,队,队比选指标,体,体系的适用,性,性,收集了,121,个投资项目,的,的可研数据,,,,进行了指,标,标体系的应,用,用试算。其,中,中,胜利油,田,田,29,个,炼油板,块,块,66,个,销售板,块,块,26,个。,(一)试算结果,案例试算,试 算 结,果,果,案例试算,序号,项目名称,企业,总投资,(亿元),年均利润,(亿元),内部收益率,净现值,投资收益率,项目,得分,指标,值,(%),名次,得分,指标值,(,亿元,),名次,得分,指标值,(%),名次,得分,1,40,万吨,/,年润滑油加氢异构装置,茂名,4.82,5.76,35.00,17,40.72,27.47,6,71.84,119.43,2,95.68,68.93,2,200,万吨,/,年渣油加氢装置及系统配套,荆门,14.67,7.73,45.00,8,55.81,30.52,3,79.82,52.67,11,42.19,55.16,3,连续重整增产芳烃,高桥,0.50,0.47,42.00,12,51.28,2.45,29,6.40,93.64,3,75.01,51.80,4,C2,回收装置及配套设施,天津,3.43,2.45,45.00,8,55.81,10.92,13,28.56,71.61,7,57.36,50.98,5,新建硫回收装置,清江石化,0.32,0.40,20.31,53,18.57,0.95,50,2.49,124.83,1,100.00,47.93,6,3#,柴油加氢装置柴油质量升级改造,上海石化,0.75,0.51,45.00,8,55.81,1.91,38,4.98,68.32,8,54.73,45.21,7,埕东油田埕,50-1,块,馆陶组,7,砂组滚动建,产,胜利油田,0.27,0.03,74.30,1,100.00,0.14,91,0.37,10.66,84,8.53,43.49,8,加工高硫高酸原油适应性改造,齐鲁,17.15,7.91,28.00,30,30.17,28.21,4,73.77,46.16,17,36.97,41.61,9,2#,焦化装置优化改造项目,镇海,0.70,0.42,38.00,15,45.25,2.20,34,5.76,60.02,10,48.08,38.48,10,油品质量升级改造工程,金陵,49.89,12.30,25.51,39,26.41,38.24,1,100.00,24.65,34,19.74,38.46,11,1,万标立变压吸附氢气回收装置,海南,0.76,0.34,46.06,7,57.41,1.42,44,3.72,45.42,18,36.38,38.26,12,催化汽油吸附脱硫装置扩能改造项目,金陵,2.75,1.18,43.00,11,52.79,5.52,19,14.43,42.87,20,34.33,37.74,13,酮苯装置提高蜡资源利用率及配套系统改造,燕山,0.75,0.37,43.27,9,53.20,1.23,47,3.20,49.21,13,39.42,37.69,14,一催化安全隐患治理及节能技术改造,齐鲁,14.04,5.71,28.93,27,31.57,21.46,9,56.12,40.68,22,32.58,36.89,15,胜一区沙二,1-3,聚驱后,复合驱扩大试验,胜利油田,0.44,0.27,34.10,20,39.37,0.77,59,2.00,61.73,9,49.44,35.92,16,湟源中心油库,青海公司,2.30,2.00,17.00,71,13.57,2.50,28,6.54,86.80,4,69.53,34.55,17,垦,20-9,块产能建设工程,胜利油田,0.47,0.07,55.50,2,71.64,0.29,77,0.77,16.00,53,12.81,33.93,18,150,万吨,/,年,S Zorb,催化汽油吸附脱硫装置(新),茂名,2.45,1.14,31.00,24,34.69,9.43,14,24.67,46.40,15,37.16,33.68,19,150,万吨,/,年催化汽油吸附脱硫装置,茂名,2.46,1.14,31.00,24,34.69,9.43,14,24.67,46.30,16,37.08,33.64,20,炼厂干气,PSA,氢气回收项目,湛江东兴,0.49,0.19,41.80,13,50.98,0.91,53,2.39,38.12,23,30.53,33.08,试算结果汇,总,总表,案例试算,序号,项目名称,企业,总投资,(亿元),年均利润,(亿元),内部收益率,净现值,投资收益率,项目,得分,指标值,(%),名次,得分,指标值,(,亿元,),名次,得分,指标值,(%),名次,得分,21,炼油干气氢气回收装置,镇海,1.58,0.73,35.00,17,40.72,3.46,24,9.05,46.50,14,37.25,33.00,22,孤东油田孤东,67-,斜,4,块东,营组产能建设,方案,胜利油田,0.35,0.05,51.80,3,66.06,0.22,81,0.57,14.94,57,11.96,31.32,23,炼油装置轻烃资源综合利用技术改造,齐鲁,2.69,0.63,43.17,10,53.05,4.89,20,12.79,23.36,36,18.70,31.26,24,原油调合混输改造,茂名,0.51,0.17,41.02,14,49.80,0.72,61,1.89,33.37,27,26.73,30.99,25,埕东油田西区,Ng8-10,层边底水,油藏水平井,调整,工程,胜利油田,1.00,0.12,50.30,4,
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