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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题十非谓语动词,中考英语,(广西专用),1,答案B 句意:我们老师经常告诫我们不要在河里游泳。那样是危险的。本题考查非谓语,动词。根据句意和固定结构tell sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人不要做某事可知,应选B。,1.(2018北部湾经济区,39)Our teacher often tells us,in the river. It,s dangerous.,A.not swimB.not to swim,C.to swimD.swimming,题组一动词不定式,五年中考,A组20142018年广西中考题组,五年中考,2,答案D句意:萨姆,不要忘了明天把书归还图书馆。好的,我不会(忘记的)。本题,考查动词不定式。don,t forget to do sth.意为“不要忘记去做某件事情”,根据句子意思可知,应选D。,知识拓展(1) forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要去做某事”(强调动作尚未发生),例如:Don,t forget to bring your homework to school. 不要忘了把你的作业拿去学校。,(2) forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过了某事”(强调动作已经发生),例如:I forget handing in my homework. 我忘记我已经交了作业。,2.(2018贵港,37)Sam, don,t forget,the book to the library tomorrow.,OK, I won,t.,A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.to return,3,答案B句意:动物园要求游客不要给动物喂食。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. not to do,sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配,故应选B。,5.(2017桂林,36)The zoo asks the visitors,the animals.,A.not feedB.not to feedC.don,t feed,答案C句意:昨天,吉姆去图书馆借了一些科学杂志。在句子中,动词不定式作目的状语,故,应选C。,4.(2018梧州,33)Jim went to the library,some science magazines yesterday.,A.borrowB.borrowsC.to borrowD.borrowed,答案C句意:汤姆,你为什么决定把中国民间音乐作为一门课程?因为我非常喜欢,中国文化。本题考查动词不定式。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,为固定搭配,在此处,动词不定式作宾语,故应选C。,3.(2018百色, 35)Tom, why have you decided,Chinese folk music as a course?,Because I like Chinese culture very much.,A.takeB.takenC.to takeD.taking,4,答案B句意:Lucy 和Lily 决定去看她们在乡下的姑母。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”,故选B。,7.(2016 柳州,43) Lucy and Lily decided,their aunt in the countryside.,A.see B.to see C.seeing,答案A句意:我爸爸要求我不要在街道上玩耍。这是危险的。本题考查非谓语动词。ask,sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配,故应选A。,6.(2017贺州,38)My father asks me,in the street. It,s dangerous.,A.not to playB.not play,C.not playingD.don,t play,5,答案A句意: 对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是必要的。It,s+,adj,.+ for sb. to do sth. 为固,定句型,意为“对于某人来说做某事是,的”,故选A。,9.(2016来宾,33)It is necessary for us students,the listening ability.,A.to improve B.improving,C.improve D.improves,答案B句意:我的哥哥是一位幽默的年轻人。他常常讲笑话使我们笑。make sb. do sth. 使,某人做某事,故选B。,易错警示本题学生容易错选C,需要注意的是一些使役动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时,要,省略to,如:let, make, have。,8.(2016 桂林,37) My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us,.,A.laughingB.laughC.to laugh,6,答案D句意:他们决定在教师节为他们的老师们制作一些卡片。本题考查动词不定式作,宾语的用法。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,故选D。,答案A句意:爸爸,我能明天完成我的家庭作业吗?不,你最好今天完成它。本题,考查动词不定式。had better do sth. “最好做某事”。故选A。,易错警示had better do sth.的结构是一个易错点,其否定形式为:had better not do sth.,had bet-,ter后都是接省略to的动词不定式。,10.(2016河池,28)Dad, can I finish my homework tomorrow?,No, you,d better,it today.,A.finishB.finishes,C.finishingD.to finish,11.(2016钦州,34)They decided,some cards for their teachers on Teachers,Day.,A.makeB.madeC.makingD.to make,7,答案B句意:世界自然基金会正在努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。由句意及句式结,构可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。,13.(2015南宁,32)The WWF is working hard,the animals in danger.,A.save B.to save C.savesD.saved,答案A句意:彼得想要吃一些汉堡包,因为他现在非常饿。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故选A。,12.(2016梧州,30)Peter wants,some hamburgers because he is very hungry now.,A.to eatB.eatC.eatsD.eating,8,答案D句意:18岁以下的人们不应该被允许开车。“允许某人做某事”应用短语 allow,sb. to do sth.,将其变为被动语态为 sb. be allowed to do sth.。 故选D。,15.(2014河池,36)People under aged 18 should not be allowed,.,A.drivesB.driving C.droveD.to drive,答案C句意:你想要在母亲节为你妈妈买什么?一条连衣裙。would like to do sth.,为固定结构,意为“想要做某事”。故选 C。,14.(2014南宁,29)What would you like,for your mum on Mother,s Day?,A dress.,A.buy B.buyingC.to buy D.buys,9,答案B句意:不要担心,布朗夫人。我们保证尽我们所能去找回您丢失的儿子。本题考查,非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,此处是不定式作目的状语,故选B。,易错警示本题易错选A。做这道题需要分析句子结构:We 是主语,promise to do 是谓语部,分,what we can 是宾语,因此后面为状语。学生若忽视这一点,会认为情态动词后跟动词原形,而误选A。,16.(2014柳州,44)Don,t worry, Mrs. Brown. We promise to do what we can,your lost son.,A.find B.to find C.finding,10,答案C句意:当我们听到这个好消息时,我们情不自禁地跳起来。我们太激动了。can,t,help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”,为固定搭配,故选C。,2.(2017百色,38)When we heard the good news, we couldn,t help,. We,re so excited.,A.jumpB.to jump,C.jumpingD.jumped,答案B句意:看,萨姆正在图书馆看书。do some reading 意为“做一些阅读”。在此处动,名词作宾语。故选B。,1.(2018柳州,39)Look, Sam is doing some,in the library.,A.to readB.readingC.read,题组二动名词,11,答案D句意:为什么他的爸爸要买那个电话手表给他?因为手表中的全球(卫星),定位系统可以帮助他避免迷路。avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”,为固定搭配,故选D。,4.(2017贵港,38)Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?,Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid,the way.,A.to loseB.loseC.losesD.losing,答案C句意:里克喜欢做体育运动,因为这对他的健康有好处。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢,做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。,3.(2017河池,28)Rick enjoys,sports because it,s good for his health.,A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play,答案B句意:爸爸,明天我们去游泳吧?好主意。go swimming “去游泳”。故选,B。,5.(2015 柳州,39)Shall we go,tomorrow, Dad?,Good idea.,A.swam B.swimming C.swim,12,答案D句意:你愿意和我去游泳吗?我愿意,但我正忙着做我的家庭作业。be busy,doing sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“忙于做某事”。故选D。,知识拓展be busy doing sth. 其实也可以是 be busy in doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。,例如:I,m busy in doing my homework.,由busy构成的短语:,(1) be busy with sth. 忙于做某事,例如:I was busy with my children. 我忙于照顾我的孩子。,(2) be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事,例如:I am busy working. 我正忙于工作。,6.(2015 河池,37)Would you like to go swimming with me?,I,d like to. But I,m busy,my homework.,A.doB.to doC.done D.doing,13,答案B 句意:汤姆,你看过才艺表演节目中国好声音吗?是的,露西,如果你擅,长唱歌,你可以考虑试一试。consider是动词,意为“考虑”,后需跟名词或动名词。故选B。,7.(2014玉林,28)Tom, have you ever watched the talent show,The,Voice,of,China,?,Yes. Lucy, if you are good at singing, you may consider,a try.,A.to haveB.having,C.has D.have,14,1.(2017北部湾经济区四市同城,85)I want to search for information. Would you mind,(turn)on the computer?,题组三单句填空,答案turning句意:我想查找信息。你介意打开电脑吗?本题考查动名词。根据句型Would,you mind doing sth.?可知此处应填动名词形式,故填turning。,2.(2017贵港,74)She used to,d,her car to work. But now she goes to work by bike.,答案drive句意:她过去常常开车上班,但是现在她骑自行车去上班。used to do sth. 意为,“过去常常做某事”,为固定搭配,又根据句意可知填drive。,15,答案succeed句意:作为一名老师,我很高兴看到我的学生成功。根据see sb. do sth.“看到,某人做某事的全过程”可知,此处用动词原形,故填succeed。see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人,正在做某事”,与句意不符。,易错警示本题属于易错题。学生容易填成名词“成功”。首先可通过句中的my students,而非 my students,分析出应填词语的词性为动词而非名词。再将结构see sb. do sth.与see sb.,doing sth.分别代入原文,分析语境可得出答案。,4.(2015柳州,85)As a teacher, I,m glad to see my students,(成功).,答案pour句意:你能帮我往玻璃杯里倒一些橙汁吗?help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填,pour。,3.(2016贵港,80)Could you help me,(倒) some orange juice into the glass?,16,答案pour句意:让我们把牛奶倒入食物搅拌器。“把,倒入,”应用短语pour.in-,to.;又因let sb. do sth.让某人做某事可知填pour。,6.(2014河池,78)Let,s,(倒)the milk into the blender.,答案share 句意:你最好与你的朋友们分享这个好消息。根据汉语意思及固定搭配share.,with sb.“与某人分享,”可知用动词share, 又因为had better后跟动词原形,故填share。,5.(2015河池,77)You,d better,(分享) the good news with your friends.,17,答案The father wants his daughter to be taught French in the spare time.want sb. to do sth. 意,为“想要某人做某事”,为固定搭配,在此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据句子意思可以理,清句子顺序。,题组四连词成句,(2018柳州,89)in the spare time, the father, to be taught, his daughter, French, wants(这位父亲想,让女儿业余时间学法语。),18,题组一动词不定式,1.(2018上海,39)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided,his own restaurant.,A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening,答案C句意:周先生擅长做饭,而且他已经决定开一家他自己的饭店。 本题考查非谓语动,词。动词decide后接动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选C项。,知识拓展在初中阶段,建议积累一些容易形成类似短语的高频考词,如agree(同意),hope(希,望), want(想要),refuse(拒绝),choose(选择)等。,2.(2018重庆,27)It was raining. My father asked me,a raincoat.,A.takeB.takesC.tookD.to take,答案D句意:天正在下雨。我的父亲要求我带件雨衣。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to,do sth.要求某人做某事,故选D。,易错警示C选项错误,句中已经有谓语动词,因此不能再用第二个动词过去式作谓语。,B,组,2014-2018,年全国中考题组,19,3.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)We set up this group,disabled people like Ben Smith.,A.helpB.to helpC.helping,答案B句意:我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。此题考查不定式的用,法。根据语境可知,我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人,这是不定式表目的,所以选B。,4.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me,with him when his parents were out of town.,A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay,答案D句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。,5.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,34)The teacher,I like best often encourages me,my dream.,A.who;fight forB.that;to fight forC.which;to fight forD.which;fight for,答案B句意:我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。本题考查定语从句和非谓语动,词。由句中“teacher”可知,定语从句的先行词为人, 排除C、D选项。固定短语“encourage,sb. to do sth.”,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故选,B,。,审题技巧在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点,:(1),先行词是人还是物,;,是人,关系代词可能为,who/whom/that;,是物,关系代词可能为,which/that,。,(2),关系代词在宾语从句中所充当的成分。,20,6.(2017天津,28)We only planned,the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three,hours.,A.watchB.watches,C.to watchD.watched,答案C句意:我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时,但最后却待了三个小时。本题考查非谓语,动词。plan to do sth. 计划做某事,故选C项。,7.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses,her children to the weekend training centre for extra class-,es.,A.to sendB.sending,C.sentD.sends,答案,A,句意,: Vivian,拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语,refuse to do sth.,意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择,A,。,21,8.(2017重庆,25)Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?,Sure. We decide,Sansha in July.,A.visitB.visiting,C.visitedD.to visit,答案D句意:对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗?当然有。我们决定七月参观,三沙。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选D项。,9.(2017河南,34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us,sure we don,t break anything.,A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making,答案C句意:每当我们小孩子过来的时候,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,以确保我们不会,打破任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的,符合语境,故选C项。,22,10.(2016四川绵阳,19)How kind you are! You always do what you can,others.,A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help,答案D句意:你多善良啊!你总是做你所能做的去帮助别人。本句中,动词不定式短语to,help others 作目的状语。故选D。,11.(2016河南,29)The boss asked Tim to go and,out if there was anyone else absent.,A.findB.findingC.to findD.found,答案A句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。此处有and,代替了动词不定式中的to,表,示目的,其后用动词原形。,12.(2015山东青岛,11)The traffic signs warn people,after drinking.,A.to driveB.not to drive,C.drivingD.don,t drive,答案B句意:这些交通标志提醒人们酒后不要开车。本题考查动词不定式。warn sb.(not),to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。,23,13.(2015河北,39)It,s important for us to know,all the subjects.,Yeah,group work is my favorite.,A.how to studyB.when to study,C.which to study D.what to study,答案A句意:对于我们来说知道怎样学所有的学科是很重要的。是的,小组学习,是我最喜欢的。本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。根据答语可知上句是在说学习的方式,所以用how引导,故答案为A项。,14.(2014重庆,26)The little girl was crying because her mother didn,t allow her,the ice,cream.,A.eat B.eats C.to eat D.ate,答案C句意:这个小女孩在哭,因为她妈妈不允许她吃冰激凌。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人,做某事。根据句意可知答案为C项。,24,题组二动名词,1.(2018上海,41)Sue practises,the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.,A.play B.played C.to play D.playing,答案D句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动,词。practise doing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。,2.(2018甘肃兰州,36)Bob,s father can,t stand,soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.,A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched,答案C句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。can,t stand do-,ing sth. 不能忍受做某事,故选C项。,3.(2017上海,40)The workers are busy,windows to the new building these days.,A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.to fix,答案C句意:这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的,用法。固定短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”,故本题选择C。,25,4.(2016 湖北随州,37)I tried to make the baby,by singing, and that worked well at last.,A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying,C.stop to cry D.stop crying,答案D句意:我尽力通过唱歌使那个婴儿停止哭泣,最终这个方法奏效了。本题考查固定,搭配。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,先排除A和B;stop doing sth.表示“停止做某,事”, stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”,由句意可知应是使婴儿停止哭泣,故选D。,5.(2016湖北孝感,32)When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.,A.relaxingB.relaxed,C.relax D.relaxes,答案A句意:当你累了,在农村放松是一个很好的经历。本题考查动名词的用法。在主句,中,动名词短语relaxing in the countryside 作主语。故选A。,26,6.(2015,山东临沂,25)Thanks to the robots,the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time,boring numbers and information.,A.processing,B.to process,C.processed,D.process,答案A句意:多亏了机器人,人类记者不必再花费大量时间处理枯燥的数字和信息。本题,考查非谓语动词。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。故选A项。,7.(2015重庆,30)I will try my best to stop my son from,the same mistake.,A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making,答案D句意:我将尽我最大的努力去阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。stop,sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。,8.(2014上海,43) I wouldn,t mind,a roommate. We can help each other and save money as,well.,A.havingB.to haveC.haveD.had,答案A句意:我不介意有一名室友。我们可以互相帮助也可以省钱。本题考查动名词。,mind doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“介意做某事”,在此处动名词作宾语,故选A。,27,题组三单句填空,1.(2018湖北黄冈,80)你应该学会礼貌地,拒绝,别人的邀请。(turn),You are supposed to learn,others,invitation politely.,答案to turn down,题干中动词learn后应加不定式结构。固定短语turn down意为“拒绝”,故本空填to turn,down。,2.(2018湖北黄冈,85)作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于,冒险,。(take),As a mountain climber, Alex is used to,.,答案taking risks/taking a risk固定短语take risks/take a risk意为“冒险”,题干中be used to,意为“习惯于”,to为介词,其后应加,v,.-ing形式,故本空填taking risks/taking a risk。,3.(2018吉林长春,.9)Amy practices,(play) the piano for over two hours every day.,答案playing句意:Amy每天练习弹钢琴两个多小时。本题考查非谓语动词。practice do-,ing sth.练习做某事。,4.(2016山东枣庄,61)They are busy,(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.,答案preparing句意:他们在忙于准备周日的野餐。prepare准备,由be busy doing sth.可知,要用动名词,故填preparing。,28,5.(2015山东淄博,37)My sister enjoys,l,to pop music.,答案listening句意:我妹妹喜欢听流行音乐。本题考查动名词的用法。enjoy后跟动名,词。,6.(2014贵州遵义,82)Let,s stop,(exercise) unhealthily, and we can make a better life.,答案exercising句意:让我们停止不健康地锻炼,我们可以生活得更好。stop doing sth.停止,做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做(另一件)事情。根据句意可知答案为exercising。,29,题组一动词不定式,1.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents,home,with their housework every Sunday.,A.helpB.helpedC.to helpD.helping,答案C句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由,谓语“go”可知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。,2.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early this morning,my grandma at the airport.,A.to pick upB.picking upC.picked up,答案A句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了。本题考查非谓语动词的用,法。由句意可知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选A。,3.(2018云南,33)Our parents won,t allow us,in the river alone.,A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam,C,组,教师专用题组,30,答案B句意:我们的父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。,A,llow,sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。,知识拓展可以构成类似结构的词组还有:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事;want sb.,to do sth.想让某人去做某事;help sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事;ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去,做某事;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事;tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb. to do sth.,建议某人去做某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事。,4.(2016上海,41) I can,t tell you what she said. I,ve promised,it a secret.,A.keepB.to keep C.keepingD.kept,答案B句意:我不能告诉你她说的话。我承诺过要保密。promise to do sth.为固定搭配,意,为“保证做某事,承诺做某事”,故选B。,5.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough,to school.,A.goneB.goingC.wentD.to go,答案D句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go的过去分词;going,正在去,go的现在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。be.enough to do.意为,“足够,去做,”,故选D。,31,6.(2015福建福州,32)So beautiful flowers! I can,t decide,for my mom.,For Mother,s Day,it can,t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).,A.when to choose,B.which to choose,C.how to choose,答案B句意:那么漂亮的花!我不能决定选择哪种给妈妈。为母亲节的话,买些康,乃馨是再好不过的了。根据句意可知答案为B项。,7.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Mr.Smith told his son,the football match because of the exam.,A.not to watchB.to not watch,C.not watching D.doesn,t watch,答案A句意:因为考试史密斯先生告诉他儿子别看足球比赛。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某,人不要做某事。所以A项符合题意。,8.(2015江苏苏州,7)I was tired out,so I stopped the car,a short rest.,A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had,32,答案C句意:我疲惫不堪,所以我停下车休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词。to have a,short rest在句中作目的状语。故选C项。,9.(2014江苏南京,5)Simon,what do I need to take for the hiking?,You,d better,more water than usual.It,s hot today.,A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.took,答案B句意:西蒙,这次徒步旅行我需要带什么?你最好比平常多带些水。今天很,热。had better后接不带to的动词不定式,即动词原形,故选B项。,10.(2014江苏扬州,13)Some children can,t afford,necessary stationery.,Let,s donate our pocket money to them.,A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.be bought,答案C句意: 一些孩子买不起必要的文具。咱们把零花钱捐给他们吧。本题考,查非谓语动词。afford后跟动词不定式作宾语,故选C项。,33,11.(2014江苏苏州,11),role she played in the movie!That,s why she has a lot of fans.,A.How interestingB.How an interesting,C.What interestingD.What an interesting,答案D句意:她在这部电影中扮演的角色真有趣!那就是她有许多影迷的原因。本题考查,感叹句。感叹句的构成形式:How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!和What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+,主语+谓语)!句中role为可数名词,故选D项。,12.(2014浙江杭州,20)Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have,hard seats,customers eat quickly and leave.,A.makeB.to makeC.madeD.making,答案B句意:为了使顾客快点吃完离开,许多快餐店把它们的墙涂成红色,播放的音乐很大,声,而且使用硬座。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。由句意可知答案为B。,13.(2014浙江宁波,34)Jenny,you should practice as often as you can,the piano competition.,A.failB.to failC.winD.to win,答案D句意:Jenny,你应该尽可能经常地练习以便在钢琴比赛中获胜。本题考查动词不定,式。to win作目的状语,故选D。,34,14.(2014山东聊城,33)Jackie asked me,anything.,A.not touchB.not touched,C.not touchingD.not to touch,答案D句意:Jackie让我不要碰任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb.(not)to do sth.要,求某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为D项。,15.(2014广东,43)In order,for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morn-,ing.,A.not to be lateB.not being late,C.to be lateD.being late,答案A句意:为了开会不迟到,我姐姐迫使自己今天早晨早早起床。in order to do sth.是固,定搭配,表示“为了做某事”,其否定结构是“in order not to do sth.”。由句意可知应选A,项。,16.(2014河南,32)Do you climb mountains every day?,Yes,a little exercise.I,m so out of shape.,A.getting B.get C.got D.to get,35,答案D句意:你每天都爬山吗?是的,为了做一点运动。我身体这么不好。本题考,查非谓语动词。由句意可知爬山的目的是为了做一点运动,故应用动词不定式表目的。out of,shape身体不好,不健康。故答案为D项。,试题评析本题属于易错题。学生稍不小心会理解为祈使句而错选B项。需要结合语境才能,体会动词不定式作目的状语的用法。,36,题组二动名词,1.(2016湖南长沙,28)Jane,s spoken English is pretty good.,Yeah,she works hard and practices,it both in and out of class.,A.spokeB.to speakC.speaking,答案C句意:Jane的英语口语真是很不错。是的,她努力学习并且在课上和课下,都练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。 practice后跟动名词作宾语。 故答案为C。,2.(2016江苏南京,9)Have you read the book,Jane,Eyre,?,Yes. It,s a famous book and really worth,.,A.to readB.reading,C.to be readD.read,答案B句意:你读过简爱这本书吗?读过,它是一本名著,并且它真的值得一,读。本题考查非谓语动词。be worth doing值得做某事,固定用法。故选B项。,37,3.(2016湖北襄阳,37)I think you should stop,him in English.,I see. He can,t understand English at all. Let me try in French.,A.talking toB.to talk toC.talk toD.to talking to,答案A句意:我认为你应该停止用英语和他交谈。我明白。他根本理解不了英,语,让我用法语试试。本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停止(一,件事)去做(另一件事)。,4.(2015宁夏,30)Suddenly the house began to shake.He stopped,music and rushed out.,A.to listen toB.to listenC.listeningD.listening to,答案D句意:突然这座房子开始摇晃,他停止听音乐,冲了出去。stop to do sth.停止一件事,去做另一件事;stop doing sth.停止做某事。listen是不及物动词,需加to再接宾语。故选D项。,5.(2014湖北黄冈,42)Grandpa has changed a lot.,So he has.He spends more time than he used to,games with the children.,A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays,答案B句意:爷爷变化很大。的确如此。他比过去花更多的时间和孩子们一起,做游戏。spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。故选B项。,38,1.(2018贵港平南二模,38)I guess everyone in this city is trying to improve the environment.,Yes, we can,t afford,any longer to take action!,A.waitB.to waitC.waitingD.waited,三年模拟,A,组,2016,2018,年模拟基础题组,(时间:,7,分钟分值:,13,分),答案B句意:我猜这个城市的每一个人都在努力改善环境。是的,我们不能再负,担得起等着采取行动!本题考查动词不定式的用法。afford意为“买得起,负担得起”,常跟带,to 的动词不定式,故选B。,39,3.(2018北部湾经济区四市同城联考预测二,39)Tony, why do you decide,the TV pro-,gram,National,Treasures,?,To learn more about Chinese cultural treasures.,A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.to watch,答案C句意:我弄坏了我哥哥的电脑。现在他不跟我说话。我建议你向他说抱,歉。本题考查动词不定式的用法。advise意为“建议”,常跟带to的动词不定式,advise sb. to,do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”,故选C。,2.(2018桂平一模,35)I broke my brother,s computer. Now he doesn,t talk to me.,I advise you,sorry to him.,A.sayB.saidC.to sayD.saying,答案D 句意:托尼,你为什么决定去看电视节目国家宝藏?为了了解更多的中,国文化宝藏。本题考查动词不定式的用法。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,故选D。,V,40,答案C句意:你能给我讲讲关于电影侠探杰克:永不回头的一些东西吗?我记,得我昨天给你讲过了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过了,某事”,又根据句意可知应选C。,5.(2018北部湾经济区四市同城模拟四, 36)Can you tell me something about the film,Jack,Reacher,:,Never,Go,Back,?,I remember,you about it yesterday.,A.toldB.to tellC.tellingD.tell,答案B句意:对我来说,在如此短的时间里完成作业是困难的。加油!我相信你可,以做到。It,s +,adj,. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是,的”,在此处it作形式主语,动词不定式作,真正的主语,故选B。,4.(2018北部湾经济区四市同城联考预测四,37)It,s difficult for me,my homework in,such a short time.,Come on! I,m sure you can do it.,A.finishedB.to finishC.finish D.finishes,41,答案C句意:当他在街上看到我的时候,他停下来和我说话。本题考查非谓语动词的用,法。stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另外一件事情。根,据句意可知,他看到我之后停下来和我说话,是停下来去做了另外一件事;而talk to sb.是固定搭,配,意为“和某人交谈”,故选C。,7.(2017北部湾经济区四市同城联考仿真模拟试题四,33)He stoppe
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