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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Proof Reading,短文改错,Steps of correcting a composition:,1.Go through the whole passage to get a general idea.(,浏览全文，掌握大意）,2.Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.,（分句阅读，逐行找错）,3.Read the passage for the third time,check the answers and correct the difficult ones.,（检查核对，攻克难点）,年度,介,词,动,词,形容词或副词,代,词,名词,连,词,冠,词,总计,16,1,2,1,1,1,3,1,10,15,1,3,2,1,1,1,1,10,2014,1,1,4,0,1,1,1,9,错误类型,统计,测试点,总计,得法者，事半功倍,动词形，名词数，,还要注意形和副；,非谓语，细辨别，,代词格，细领悟；,介词短语需关注，,冠词连词常光顾。,短文改错口诀：,一、动词形,主要包括两类错误：动词的,时态,和,语态,错误，以及,主、谓不一致,的错误。,2016,年四川卷：,Both Dad and I panned to do something on Mothers Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went shopping.,got,2014,全国卷,II,My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of flowers.,2016,全国卷,I,：,Every day,he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.,looks,used,二、名词数,指,名词单、复数形式及可数与不可数,的用法错误。,2014,全国卷：,Since thenfor all these yearwe have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.,years,2016,全国卷,II,：,We can broaden our view and gain knoledges we cannot get from books.,knowledge,常见的不可数名词,：,news,advice homework,housework,information,progress,fun,equipment,三、还要注意形和副,注意,形容词和副词,在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。,2016,全国卷,I,：,Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.,2014,全国卷,II:,The teachers here are kind and helpfully.,steadily,helpful,四、非谓语，细辨别,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有,现在分词、过去分词，动名词,和,不定式,错误。,2016,全国卷,II,：,We can choose between,staying,at,home,and,take a trip,.,2016,浙江卷：,He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.,know,taking,五,、,代词,格，,细领悟,1,人称代词,主格,I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they,宾格,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them,2,物主代词,形容词性,my,your,his,her,its,our,their,名词性,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs,3,反身代词,myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,4,指示代词,this,that,these,those,such,some,5,疑问代词,who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever,6,关系代词,that,which,who,whom,whose,as,7,不定代词,one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/a few/a little,other/another,all/both,neither/either,2016,全国,II,：,If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view.,2016,全国卷,III,：,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.,our,myself,卷,2016,浙江：,Every time he arrived home at the end of the day,wed greet her at the door.,him,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：,多词、少词和搭配错误。,in Sunday afternoon,catch a sight of,in,hurry,a,on,六、介词短语需关注,2016,全国卷：,My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period.,2014,全国卷：,With the help by our father,my sister and I panted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden.,of,of,常考的错误形式有：,连词,but,however,and,or,because,so,when,before,after,which,that,what,的用法错误，以及,冠词,的用法错误等。,2016,全国,I,：,My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period,of time.,2014,全国卷,I,：,As result,the plants are growing everywhere.,a,七、冠词、连词常光顾,a,2016,全国卷,II,：,If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.,2016,全国卷,I,：,Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.,and,【,解题步骤,】,1,浏览全文，掌握大意,2,分句阅读，逐行找错,3,检查核对，攻克难点,4,规范答题 不超十个,短文改错应注意的问题,四不改,:,标点符号不改。,大小写不改。,词序错误不改。,在纲外生词不改。,Dont forget!,practice,2016,四川卷,Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mothers Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.,but,I,housework,favorite,his,the,and,got,that,moved,Im extreme sorry to say that I cant go shopping with you on this weekend as planned.The reason is because I have justbeen informed that Ill have to take the exam.Around 3 oclock this afternoon I come to see you and wanted to,tell you about it in person,only find were out.Therefore,I,left this notes for you.I hope we can make it next week.,I would quite appreciate It if you could tell me when it,is convenience for you to go shopping next week.Or,telling me if I can buy you what you need when you go shopping.Anyway,I hope you will have a nice,Weekend.,extremely,I,convenient,an,to,that,came,note,tell,I,Homework:,P42.43,Thanks,for,your attention,!,
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