(精品)诗意的虚拟语气

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,The subjunctive mood,虚拟语气,REVIEW,语气,英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：直陈语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。,REVIEW,语气,1.,直陈语气,-,用来谈论事实。可用于陈述句、否定句、疑问句或感叹句等形式。（谓语动词用各种时态）,2.,祈使语气,-,表示命令、要求、劝告、请求等。多用于祈使句（谓语动词用原形）,虚拟语气,虚拟语气,是一种特殊的动词形式，表示纯粹的假设或间接的命令、劝说等主观愿望（谓语动词用,虚拟式,）。,Review,虚拟语气的概念,过去式,be,一律用,were,充满诗意的虚拟语气,If You Were The Only Girl In The,World.flv,充满诗意的虚拟语气,Sometimes when I feel bad,And things are blue,I wish a pal I,had,Say one like you,Someone within my heart,to build a throne,someone who,d never part,to call my own,If you were the only girl in the world,If you,were,the only girl in the world,and I,were,the only boy!,Nothing else,would,matter in the world today,we,could,go on loving in the same old way!,A garden of Eden just made for two,with nothing to mar,（破坏）,our joy,I,would,say such wonderful things to you,there,would,be such wonderful things to do,If you,were,the only girl in the world,And I,were,the only boy!,(,byClifford,Grey),if,引导的虚拟条件句,虚拟语气,表示与事实相反的条件。分三种情况,(,以,do,为例,),：,If,引导的虚拟条件句,表示与事实情况相反,条件从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,表示现在情况,过去式,(did),(be,一律用,were),Would/could/might/should+,动词原形,(do),表示过去情况,过去完成式,(had+done),Would/could/might/should+have done,表示将来情况,过去式,(did)/(were),should+do,were to do,Would/could/might/should+do,Practice 1,判断下列句子是对什么时候的虚拟,1.If I,knew,her number,I,could ring,her up.,2.If I,were,you,，,I,would hel,p,the teacher.,3.If you,had taken,my advice,you,would not have failed,in the test.,现在,现在,过去,4.I,didnt,see your sister at the meeting.If she,had come,she,would have met,my brother.,5.If it,were to rain,tomorrow,the meeting,would be,put off.,6.If you,came,tomorrow,we,would have,the meeting.,过去,将来,将来,“,如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子。,我有一千万吗？没有。,所以我仍然没有房子。,如果我有翅膀，我就能飞翔。,我有翅膀吗？没有。,所以我也没办法飞翔。,如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不熄我对你爱情的火焰。,整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。,所以我并不爱你。,If I,（,have)ten,million,yuan,I,(,buy)a villa(,别墅,).,Do I have ten million,yuan,?,No,Therefore,I Still have no villa.,If I,(,have)wings,I,(,fly,),.,Do I have wings?,No,Therefore,I can not fly.,If all the water of Pacific Ocean,be poured out,it,not douse(,浇灭,)my love for you.,Can it be?,No,therefore,I dont love you.,had,would buy,had,could fly,could,could,对现在的虚拟,If I _,（,have,）,time,last night,I _,（,go)to see the,film with you.,had had,would have gone,If he,_,(,drive)more,carefully,he,_,the car,accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,If I,_,(learn)how to swim,I,_,trapped in this island.,had learnt,would not have been,What,would,you do if you,won,the lottery some day?,If I,won,the lottery,I,would,对将来的虚拟,If I,_(win),the lottery,I,_(will),buy an expensive,car.,won,would,If I,had,a lot of money,I,would,buy a villa,.,If I,had,a lot of money now,I,would,travel around the,world.,If it,were,fine now,I,would,go shopping.,If he,_,come tomorrow,I,_,him the truth.,were to,wou,ld,tell,If the staff,had been,more careful,the mall,would,not be,on fire now.,主从句的动作发生时间不一致的情况。,有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（错综时间条件句），原则：分别对应虚拟式,If you _(listen)to the doctor,you _ (be)all right now.,If you_(,practice)speaking,English more,you _(be)able to speak it fluently.,(,从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在）,各算各,had listened,would be,had practiced,would be,If,虚拟句的倒装,如果条件状语中有,were,had,should,时,可以倒装成：,Were/Should/Had,+,主,+,其他,Were I you,Had he been there yesterday,Should it snow tomorrow,If I were you,I would try it again.,If he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.,If it should snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.,如果我是你，我会再试一次。,如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那部电影了。,如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。,1._the exam,he would have attend a college.,A.If he passed B.Had he passed,C.Were he passed D.If he should pass,2._five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off.,A.If you should arrive B.If you arrive,C.Had you arrived D.Should you arrive,How I wish,How I wish that I,could,become a white cloud,Drifting to the wide hill top of my home town.How I wish that I,could,become a light breeze,Conveying the gentle greetings in my heart.How I wish that I,could,become a bouquet,Softly sending out a sweet fragrance.How I wish that I,could,become a butterfly,Fluttering after Your footsteps.,.,wish,引导的虚拟句,幻灯片,6,虚拟语气,表示与事实相反的条件。分三种情况,Wish,引导的虚拟句,时间及意义,从句中的虚拟式,与现在情况相反,过去式（,be were),与过去事实相反,Had+,过去分词,将来不能或难于实现,would/could+V,原形,I wish I,_(,be),as,tall as,Yao,.,were,I wish I were a bird.,I wish every day,_(,be),my,birthday.,were,I wish I,_(eat)so much watermelon last night.,hadnt eaten,I wish it would rain tomorrow.,I wish I had come across a handsome young man in the rain yesterday.,虚拟语气,Practice,I wish I _(be)18 years old now.,I wish I _(not tell)her the truth yesterday.,I wish I _(can fly)to the moon some day,.,虚拟语气在：,在,wish,宾语从句中,were,hadnt told,could fly,Summary,1,、,if,条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；,条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；,错综时间条件句（各算各）,2.Wish,宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法