外研版八年级上册Module5LaoShe27sTeahouseUnit

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,Module 5 Lao She Teahouse,Unit 2 It describes the,change,s,in Chinese society,was born in Beijing in 1899,studied in a teachers school,became a,head teacher,taught Chinese in London,wrote plays,novel,s and short stories,was named,“the Peoples Artist”,one of the greatest Chinese writers of,the twentieth,century,Lao She,Lao Shes,work,s(,作品,),The,play,Teahouse,the story of Wang Lifa and his,customer,s,the story,takes place(,发生,),in a teahouse,Wang Lifa,Chang Siye,Qin Zhongyi,show the,lives,of,common,people,from the end of the,19,th,century to the middle of the,twentieth,century,Wang Lifa,Chang Siye,Qin Zhongyi,describe,the,change,s in Chinese,society,王利发,:“,裕泰大茶馆”掌柜，父亲早死，二十多岁就独立应付生活，想“在街面上混饭吃”，认为“人缘顶要紧”，因此“多说好话，多请安，讨人人的喜欢，就不会出岔子”，每天满脸堆笑逢迎来自官僚权贵、外国势力、恶霸、警察等多方敲诈滋扰。他心地不坏，却因为地位比赤贫阶层高出一截，对世间的苦难熟视无睹。他是个本分买卖人，希望社会安定，自个儿的生意也顺心点儿，可社会总跟他拧着劲儿来。他不敢跟社会较劲，只能俯首当“顺民”，常劝茶客们“莫谈国事”。兵荒马乱，城区别的大茶馆都破产歇业了，他还苦撑着，时不时想出些个小招数，晚年，眼瞅着茶馆撑不下去了，他不嫌丢人，打算添女招待。但是，社会的魔掌越来越紧地卡住了他的脖子，国民党党棍要砸他的茶馆，特务也来勒索，流氓们在当局怂恿下要霸占他的铺面,王利发走到了人生的尽头才明白，几十年来的小心谨慎苦撑苦熬，全算白饶，最后他到底喊出了从来没敢喊出口的话：“人总得活着吧？我变尽了方法，不过是为了活下去！是呀，该贿赂的，我就递包袱。我可没作过缺德的事,那些狗男女都活得有滋有味的，单不许我吃窝窝头，谁出的主意？”,秦仲义,:,民族资本家,第,1,幕登场的时候，只有二十几岁，戊戌变法失败后,中国国势衰落，他凭着一颗报国之心，变卖祖业创建工厂，想实业救国。他耗尽,40,年的心血办起不小的企业，觉得这样就足可以“富国裕民”。他错了，抗战刚结束，他的产业就被政府没收了，当局不但没有接着好好办厂，还把机器当成碎铜烂铁给卖掉了。眼看着工厂的废墟，秦二爷痛心疾首，怨气冲天：“全世界，全世界找得到这样的政府找不到？”他的人生结论比王利发的还惨：“,应当劝告大家，有钱哪，就该吃喝嫖赌，胡作非为，可千万别干好事！”秦仲义有过比王利发大得多的生存能力，他立志变革中国现实，可是，他的人生也没能逃脱世道的钳制，半封建半殖民地的制度和帝国主义、封建寡头和官僚买办共同控制的国家经济形势没给他留下一丁点儿施展的空间。何况，他自视高人一头，跟大众无法沟通感情。他在黑暗岁月里单挑独斗了一辈子，终于惨败下来，也是历史的必然。,常四爷,：从老北京旗人中间走出来的自食其力者，是一个正派、淳朴、刚直、勤恳的满族人，体现了直到晚清时节八旗将士的多数人仍在坚守的爱国情操，打清朝末年他还吃着钱粮、坐得起茶馆的时候，就很瞧不上“吃洋饭”的马五爷，瞧不上崇洋媚外的国人“一个人身上有多少洋玩意儿”，看到鼻烟壶也从国外进口，他心疼“这得往外流多少银子啊,!”,尤其是感觉到了国不国民不民的惨状，他冲口喊出：“我看哪，大清国要完！”被抓去坐了一年多大牢。出狱就赶上了义和团运动，为护卫国权，他跟洋人刀枪相对地打了几仗。后来大清国到底亡国了，他靠担筐贩菜、挎篮子卖花生米为生，可七十多岁了，还是一贫如洗，这才弄清楚：“我爱我们的国呀，可是谁爱我呢？”他的悲剧不是来自胆怯、懒惰，而是来自他的落伍了的观念，属于旧时代也属于满族传统的人生观，总以为凭着一身正气和不服输的精神，就可以在铺天盖地的社会黑暗间闯开一条生路。其实这样天真的愿望根本没法实现，邪恶的社会永远张着血盆大口，毫不留情地吞食着贫寒的个体的市民小人物。,老舍茶馆,以人民艺术家老舍先生及其名剧命名，始建于,1988,年，现有营业面积,2600,多平方米，集书茶馆、餐茶馆、茶艺馆与一体的多功能综合性大茶馆。在这古香古色、京味十足的环境里，您每天都可以欣赏到一台汇聚京剧、曲艺、杂技、魔术、变脸等优秀民族艺术的精彩演出，同时可以品用各类名茶、宫廷细点、北京传统风味小吃和京味佳肴茶宴。自开业以来，老舍茶馆接待了近,47,位外国元首、众多社会名流和,200,多万中外游客，成为展示民族文化精品的特色“窗口”和连接国内外友谊的“桥梁”。,Act 2 Listen and match the headings with the paragraphs.,_,_,_,b),The story of,Teahouse,c),Lao She,a),Lao Shes Teahouse,a),Lao She Teahouse,b),The story of,Teahouse,c),Lao She,Complete the timeline with information,1957,1924,1918,1913,1899,_,_,finished school and became the head teacher of a primary school,_,born in Beijing,went to a teachers school,_,_,left home and went to England,wrote,Teahouse,What do you know about the play Teahouse?,It has three _.(,一幕,),It _(,发生,)in a teahouse in Beijing.,It happens from_,(19,世纪末,),to _,（,20,世纪中）,.,It tells us,the,story of,Wang Lifa and his _,（顾客）,.,It shows the lives of_(,普通百姓,)and the _(,变化,)of the Chinese_(,社会,),Where,？,When,？,Who,？,Topic?,act,s,the end of,the nineteenth century,the middle of,the twentieth century,takes place,customers,common people,changes,society,Act 4 Complete the passage with the words.,Lao Shes play,Teahouse,has three acts.It describes the life of Wang Lifa and the changes to the lives of _ people in Chinese,_ in the first half of the twentieth _.Lao She went to a teachers school in Beijing,taught in London and later returned to China.He is one of Chinas greatest _.Come to Lao She Teahouse in Beijing _ you like the Beijing Opera,traditional music or _ shows.,common,society,century,writers,if,magic,Phrases Revision,1.,最有名的剧本,the most famous play,2.,普通人民,common people,4.,二十世纪,describe the changes,7.,出生于,the twentieth century,5.,讲述故事,6.,描述改变,tell the story of,8.,完成学业,finish school,9.,魔术表演,magic shows,was born in/on,the nineteenth century,.,give a warm welcome to sb.,10.,给予热烈欢迎,3.,十九世纪,Act 5 Complete the table.,Teahouse,Your favourite play or film,Where does the story take place?,When does the story take place?,What is the storys main idea?,Why is it good?,In Beijing,It starts at the end of the 19,th,century and finishes over 50 years later.,It tells the changes in Chinese society over 50 years.,It shows the lives of common people in China.,Exercises,The play Teahouse is _(,著名的,).,He was one of the greatest artist,s,of,the _(,二十,)century.,3.There are two _(,顾客,)in the shop.,4.Who is the actress to _(,扮演,)the queen?,5.He got _(,结婚,)to the girl at last.,6.Great _(,变化,)are taking place in the city.,7.Can you _(,命名,)this kind of flower?,8.Did you watch the talk _(,表演,)last night?,famous,twentieth,customers,play,married,changes,name,show,was born 1899/sentthe Teachers schoolin 1913/after in 1918,a head teacher in/In 1924,he went to England/He taught at./Five years later,.China,wrote Teahouse in 1957/was named,/,20th,(twent,ie,th),century.,Talk about Lao She(A),Talk about Teahouse(B),It has and shows/it happens fromto/It takes place in /,It tells the story ofand/,It describes,At Lao She Teahouse today,you can enjoy