语法-过去完成时态课件

*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,过去完成时,过去完成时,玩转英语时态,16,个,时,态,玩转英语时态16个时态,所谓初中八大时态,I,love,English.,I,am reading,an English book.,I,have learned,English for many years.,I,will continue,to ardently love English.,-,I,loved,English.,I,was reading,an English book at that time yesterday.,.I,had learnt,English for many years.,.I,would cotinue,to favor English.,所谓初中八大时态I love English.,新概念英语第二册第38课 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气【课文】,First,read,and then answer the question,:,Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly?,My old friend,Harrison,had lived,in the Mediterranean for many years,before,he,returned,to England.He,had,often,dreamed,of retiring in England and,had planned,to settle down in the country.He,had,no sooner,returned,than,he,bought,a house and,went,to live there.Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer,it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.After so many years of sunshine,Harrison got a shock.He,acted,as if he,had,never,lived,in England before.In the end,it was more than he could bear.He,had,hardly,had,time to settle down,when,he,sold,the house and,left,the country.The dream he,had had,for so many years,ended,there.Harrison,had thought,of everything except the weather.,新概念英语第二册第38课 Everything exce,过去完成时：让人头疼的概念君,!,过去完成时：让人头疼的概念君!,先来看例子：,simple past:We arrived at 6:00.,The flight left at 5:00.,past perfect:,When,we,arrived,at the airport,the flight,had left,.,5:00,6:00,flight left,we arrived,先来看例子：simple past:We arrived,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,MORE EXAMPLES,小结一下,小结一下,小结一下,小结一下,PHYSICAL CONSTRUCTION,When/Before/By the time s.b.did s.th.,/By the end of last week.,PHYSICAL CONSTRUCTIONWhen/Befo,LETS MAKE SENTENCES:MORE EXAMPLES,When Jane arrived home yesterday,the maid had cleaned,her husband had cooked,the maid had done,her husband had taken,the baby had gone,LETS MAKE SENTENCES:MORE EXA,LETS MAKE SENTENCES:MORE EXAMPLES,By the time John,received,the award,he had directed,he had worked,he had made,When I,got,married,I hadnt graduated,I hadnt started,I hadnt bought,I hadnt made,Before you,went,to.,had you.?Yes,I had./No,I hadnt.,had she.?Yes,she had./No,she hadnt.,had he.?Yes,he had./No,he hadnt.,had they.?Yes,they had./No,he hadnt.,LETS MAKE SENTENCES:MORE EXA,LETS REACH THE CONCLUSION,PAST PERFECT TENSE:,past of the past(,过去的过去,),结构：,had(,用于各种人称和数,)+p.p/done(,过去分词,),LETS REACH THE CONCLUSION,Work out the rule:,Work out the rule:,SO:,SO:,练一练,练一练,什么情况下用,过去完成时,？小结一下,1.由时间状语来判定：,1)by+,过去时间点,I had finished reading the book,by nine oclock last night,.,2)by the end of+,过去时间点,.,如,We had learned over 2000 English words,by the end of last term,.,3)by the time+did(,一般过去时,).,如,The laudry had been done,by the time,I,got,home.,4)before+,过去时间点,.,如,They had planted 600 trees,before last Friday,.,什么情况下用过去完成时？小结一下1.由时间状语来判定：,2.,在状语从句中，由,“,过去的过去,”,即,“,动作的先后,”,来判断。,在状语从句中，,先,发生的动作用,过去完成时,，,后,发生的动作用,一般过去时,。,2.在状语从句中，由“过去的过去”即“动作的先后”来判断。,3.,常用在宾语从句中,:,当宾语从句的,主句,为,一般过去时,，且,从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时,，,从句要用过去完成时,。在,told,said,knew,heard,thought,等动词后的宾语从句。如：,3.常用在宾语从句中:,4.,体现在上下文中,I,didnt go,to the movies yesterday because I,had seen,it twice.,4.体现在上下文中,5,5,6.FIXED STRUCTUREs(,固定结构,):,He,had,no sooner,returned,than,he,bought,a house and,went,to live there.,He,had,hardly,/scarcely,had,time to settle down,when,he,sold,the house and,left,the country.,He,acted,as if,he,had,never,lived,in England before.,6.FIXED STRUCTUREs(固定结构):,FIXED STRUCTUREs:,FIXED STRUCTUREs:,PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT,PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT,PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT,PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT,PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT,PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT,