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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,雅思英语,图表题,写作,W,Skills,RITING,温故知新,图表,5,种类型,表格,Table,线图,(,直线,/,曲线,),Line graph,柱状图,(,条形图,),Bar chart,饼图,Pie chart,流程图,Process diagram,Learn the new while reviewing the old,如何写图表作文,开首段怎么写？,加、删、替、改,主体段怎么写,?,主题句,-,支持句（,1+,x,),结尾段如何写？,total-,结论,-,比较,I have questions for you!,描述图表动词,描述图表,1.,用曲线和表格说明事实时,用,show,2.,对表格中的数字做出结论时,用,indicate,3.,当列举证据证明某事时,用,illustrate,转述原题替换词,show,-describe,illustrate,demonstrate,outline,indicate,注,:,不用,display,(,显现,),或,tell,(,口头说明,),来描述,表格。,描述图表动词（复习）,描述图表,1.,用曲线和表格说明事实时,用,show,2.,对表格中数字做出结论时,用,indicate,3.,当列举证据来证明某事时,用,illustrate,转述原题替换词,Show(,显示,/,说明,),Describe(,描述,/,描绘,),Illustrate(,举例,/,图解,),Demonstrate(,展示,/,演示,),Outline(,概述,/,略述,),Indicate(,表明,/,指出,),饼图,写作,W,Skills,RITING,第 四 讲,饼图主体段,写作要点,分析扇量,找出规律,;,归纳整理,同类相比,;,如有多图,分清关系,。,P235,例,14,原则,：,比例构成,-,饼图写作的重点。,介绍各个扇面,之间的关系,及与,总体关系,。,重点描写特征,最明显,扇面：最大,-,最小,-,成倍。,不简单说明，应,归纳，,有,条理,。,某些分扇面,没要求,分析，不描写。,P,235,饼图主体段,另外写法：,The pie chart,reflects,an average,（,平均值,）,household use of electricity in England.(,第一句综括，下面细说,。,)Heating for both room and water,accounts for,the biggest,share,of more than half.The other half of electricity,is almost,evenly,（,平等的,）,used,for three,sections,:ovens,kettles,washing machines,;,lighting,TV,radio,;,and vacuum cleaners,food mixers,electric tools.The first section,consumes,a little bit higher of 17.5%,while,the rest two have an,equal,share of 15%.,From the,two,charts,it is clear that electricity,is in higher demand,in winter in England.,饼图主体段,常用词,1,）名词,percentage(,百分比,),proportion(,比例,),Portion(,部分,),share(,份额,),2,）动词,分,（几部分）,be divided into,parts,be made up of,sections,占多少,（比例）,occupy,represent,constitute,(,单词,),account for/take up(,词组,),占最大,/,小份额,account for the largest/smallest,share,饼图主体段,常用套句,套句,-1(,总括,主题句,),The graph,presented in the pie chart,shows the general trend in,套句,-2(,细节,-1,句话,),The biggest difference between the two groups(A+B)is in,where,A,makes up 5%,while,B,constitutes 60%.,套句,-3(,细节,-2,句话,),The percentage of,A,in,is,more than twice that,of,B,.The ratio,is,$%,to,#%.,你知道吗？,W,Skills,riting,图表主体段写作，第一句话是,主题句,，其他是,支持句,，介绍数据要尽量,详尽,。,请看例句：,P,235,饼图主体段,：,The pie chart,reflects an average,（,平均值,）,household use of electricity in England.(,第一句综括，是主题句，下面详细介绍数据,。,),Heating for both room and water,accounts for,the biggest share of,more than half,.,（,也可用,52.5%,，但语言稍显,“,板,”,，有时数据放在括号内表达更简洁。,）,The other half of electricity is,almost,evenly,（,平等的,）,(,不写具体数字，语言更灵活哦。,)used for three sections,:,ovens,kettles,washing machines,;,lighting,TV,radio,;,and vacuum cleaners,food mixers,electric tools.,The first section,consumes a little bit higher of,17.5%,while,the rest two have an,equal,share of,15%.,(,比较第,2,、,3,句的数据介绍,。,复合句。,),你知道吗？,W,Skills,riting,一般来说,支持句,介绍数据，含以下要素：,对象,时间,数值,主要,趋势动词（作谓语）,极值,趋势动词（非谓语）,请看例句：,图表,引用数据,句型：,1.,The number,（对象）,picked up,（主要趋势）,in June,（时间）,rocketing,（极值趋势）,by almost 500%,（数值）,.2.,There was,a marked improvement,（主要趋势）,in July,（时间）,with the number of,visitors,（对象）,surging,(,冲击,）（极值趋势）,4000 per day.,（数值）,图表,引用数据,句型：,3.,The period,between May and September,（时间）,saw a steady growth,（主要趋势）,in the number of,visitors,（对象）,from 70,000 to 140,000,（数值）,.,4.,The gradual rise,（主要趋势）,in visitor numbers,（对象）,from 30,000 to approximately 45,000,（数值）,in the first four months,（时间）,was followed by,a sharper increase,（极值趋势）,in May,（时间）,.,图表,引用数据,句型：,但有时并不是,所有要素,都有,(,饼图,）：,Heating for both room and water,（对象）,accounts for,（主要趋势）,the biggest share,（极值趋势）,of,more than half,（数值）,.,有时采取,复合句对比,更好：,The first section,（对象,-1,）,consumes a little bit higher,（主要趋势,-1,）,of 17.5%,（数值,-1,）,while,the rest two,（对象,-2,）,have an,equal,share,（主要趋势,-2,）,of 15%,（数值,-1,）,.,统计数据,句型,W,Skills,riting,Other reasons,had,the smallest number,in,the four reasons.,表达,-1,：,其他的原因在这四个原因中数字是最小的。,统计数据,句型,W,Skills,riting,The profit,doubled,from March to May.,The profit,increased three times,(,three-fold,)from March to May.,表达,-2,：,5,月的利润是,3,月的两倍,/,三倍。,统计数据,句型,W,Skills,riting,The other colors,which constitute 3.12%,are considerably less popular than,blue(,12.72%,),表达,-3,：,其他颜色占,3.12%,，极不如蓝色受到欢迎，蓝色占,12.72%,。,统计数据,句型,W,Skills,riting,For A Company,the income from sales,is$23 million,making,the company,the lowest one,in sales.,表达,-4,：,A,公司的销售收入,2300,万美元，销售排行最低。,统计数据,句型,W,Skills,riting,B,Company,tops the list,with a sales figure about,$70 million.,表达,-5,：,B,公司的销售收入排行第一,约,7000,万美元。,统计数据,句型,W,Skills,riting,China has 1.3 billion people,accounting for,one fifth of,the world,s population.,表达,-6,：,中国有,13,亿人口，占世界总人口的五分之一,。,统计数据,句型,W,Skills,riting,There are 12 staff members with master,s degree,making up,nearly,a quarter of,the workforce.,表达,-7,：,十二人有硕士学位，占职工总数的四分之一,。,统计数据,句型,W,Skills,riting,The number,increased,by,70%,during the last decade.(,动词,),There was,an increase,of,70%,during the last decade.(,名词,),表达,-8,：,在过去的十年里数字增长了,70%,。,饼图,写作练手,教材,P217,现在做！（只描述饼图。）,Now,work,！,(10 minutes),W,Skills,RITING,实战练习,P,217,饼图主体段,写作示范,1,As can be seen from the pie chart,it is thought that the costs of adult education should be shared
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