英语阅读理解--推断题课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Reading Comprehension,How to deal with,questions of,inference,Reading ComprehensionHo,1.,推断隐含意义,2.,推断作者观点或态度,3.,推断写作目的,4.,推断文章出处,5.,推断上下文内容,阅读推理判断题,推断题分类,1.推断隐含意义 2.推断作者观点或态度 3.推断写作目的,1.,问题形式,:,It can be,i,nferred,from the text that,.,From the text we know that,is most likely,.,When,the writer talks about,what the writer,really,means,is,.,The writer,suggests,that,.,The story,implies/indicates,that,.,We can,infer/conclude,from the passage that,.,这类题干中通常含有,infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate(,暗示,),等标志性词语。,一、如何推断隐含意义,一、如何推断隐含意义,2.,技巧点拨,:,（,1,）针对细节推断,(2),针对主题思想,一、如何推断隐含意义,查读细节理论依据,分析评价,推理判断,以主题为核心,分析逻辑关系,借助常识,一、如何推断隐含意义查读细节理论依据分析评价推理判断以主题为,1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall?Did it sound like a clock?If so,it may have been made by a beetle.Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die.Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle.,It can be,inferred,from the text that,the sound of this beetle _.,A.pleased people.B.surprised people.C.frightened people.D.excited people.,Practica1,1.Did you ever hear a strange,2.,It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach.Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it.If you dont turn it back over,all the sea animals under it or clinging to,（依附）,the underside will die.,The passage implies that rocks _.,hurt sea animals,protect sea animals,C.wont be found on beaches,D.cant be found on beaches,Practice2,2.It is fun to turn over a bi,The passage,suggests,that when the writer moved into the apartment,it was _,.,A.very clean,B.just cleaned by the landlord,C.tidy and comfortable,D.dirty and full of insects,One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop,assistant,，“,I need two small mice and about five dozen,roaches,（蟑螂）,and two spiders,（蜘蛛）,.”“What do you,need these things for?”the shop assistant was very,surprised.“Well,，”,replied the man,，“,Im moving out of,my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave,the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”,Practice 3,The passage suggests that when,5.What can we know from the last paragraph?,A.Mary feels pity for herself.,B.Mary has recovered from her disease.,C.Mary wants to help others as much as possible.,D,Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.,Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced,her to the sidelines of the dance floor,，,she refuses to fall,into selfpity.“Everybody on earth can ask,，,why,me,？,about something or other,，”,she insists.“It doesnt,do any good.No one is immune(,免疫的,)to heartache,pain,，,and disappointments.Sometimes we can make,things better by helping others.Ive come to realize the,importance of that as Ive grown up this second time.I,want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”,高考链接-2010湖南卷,4,5.What can we know from th,What can we,infer,from the last sentence of the text?,A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country,B.Health is more important than money,C.The harmony between man and nature is important,D.Good old days will never be forgotten,Then the people realized what was happening.It was the,frog.They hadnt been useless.They had been doing an,important job-eating insects.Now with so many frogs,killed,the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were,damaging the crops and spreading diseases.,Now,the peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sit,in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and,frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper,meaning.,高考链接-2010辽宁卷,5,topic sentence,What can we infer from the la,Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age;today only two exist.The wood bison is the larger of the two,and is now found mostly in western Canada.Better known in the United States is the Plains bison,or buffalo.At one time,herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West.,The author implies that several types of bison_.,A.live outside the United States and Canada,B.are well adapted to swampy terrain,C.existed before the Ice Age,D.have been killed or have died out,3.,not mentioned,Several differ,二、如何推断作者观点和态度：,1.,问题形式,:,The writers,attitude,toward is_.,The writer,thought,that_.,According to the author,_.,2.,技巧点拨,注意作者表达感情色彩的,形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子,，推断出作者的弦外之音。,二、如何推断作者观点和态度：1.问题形式:2.技巧点拨,attitude,/feeling,Brainstorming,attitudeBrainstorming,说明文中作者的态度,:,objective,neutral,在议论文中，有：,(1),positive,(2),negative,(3),neutral,(4),approval,(5),disapproval,(6),indifferent,(7),ironic,(8),critical,(9),optimistic,(10),pessimistic,(11)cautious (12)admiring,客观的,消极的,漠不关心的,赞成的,不赞成的,乐观的,悲观的,中立的,积极的,讽刺的,批评的,中立的,Notes,谨慎的,崇拜的,说明文中作者的态度:objective客观的消极的漠不关心,What is the authors,attitude,towards the modern,technology?,A.Critical B.Objective.,C.Optimistic.D.Negative.,There was a time when some peoples lives were devoted,simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.,No multi-tasking there;the