高三阅读理解公开课课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,整理课件,*,Reading Comprehension,1,整理课件,英语高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求,要求考生能读懂简易的英语文学作品，科普文章，公告，说明，广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文段并能从中获取相关信息。,考生应能：,（,1,）理解主旨大意（,main idea),（,2,）理解文中具体细节,(specific details),（,3,）根据上下文推断生词的词义,(word meanings),（,4,）做出判断和推理,(judgement and inference),（,5,）理解文章的基本结构,(passage structure),（,6,）理解作者的意图、观点和态度,(attitudes/opinions),2,整理课件,一：主旨归纳题,Usual types:,main idea;topic/best title;purpose,这种试题要求能把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。,3,整理课件,question forms,：,大意类：,The main idea of the passage is.,What is the passage mainly about?,标题类：,Whats the best title/headline for the passage?,The best title for the passage might be.,作者意图类：,Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage,？,The authors purpose of writing this passage is,4,整理课件,1.,段落中出现表转折的词语,(,如,however,but,in fact,actually,while,on the contrary,in contrast,等,),时,其后的句子很可能是主题句。,2.,首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的回答很可能就是主题句。,3.,作者有意识地反复强调的观点,通常是,主旨,;,反复出现的词语,一般为体现文章主旨的,关键词,。,4.,表示总结或结论的话常有,therefore,，,thus,，,in short,conclude,，,conclusion,等。,找主题句的四个小窍门：,5,整理课件,Please keep in mind,Practice makes perfect!,Have a try!Guess the main idea of each passage quickly!,6,整理课件,Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health.,Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer.Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness),cancer,cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems.For example,it can give one a“smokers cough”.Finally,studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds.Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer,cancer,smoking is harmful.Is it worth it?(1 minute),Please find out the topic sentence of the passage.,开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释,支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想,.,最常见的演绎法写作方式,.,Passage1,7,整理课件,Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent(,无辜的，无罪的，无辜者,).On the other hand,nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal.And the man who knows“everything”may really only be trying to hide his own weakness.So,it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance.,(1 minute),Please find out the topic sentence of the passage.,在表述细节后,归纳要点,印象,结论建议或结果,以概括主题,.,这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式文章或段落的主题句常常会出现在一些标志性的提示后。如：,so,on the,whole,as a result,in short,therefore,thus.,Passage 2,8,整理课件,Passage 3,Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity(,困境，逆境）,.But,it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.,J.K.Rowling,author of the Harry Potter book series,began writing at age 6.In her biography,.became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.,Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages,J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!,(2 minutes),The text mainly tells us,.,A.hardship makes a good novelist,B.the courage to try is a special ability,C.you can have a wonderful idea everywhere,D.encouragement contributes to ones success,9,整理课件,detail,Passage 4,Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation.He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors.Harvard Law School and,later,Boston College provided him with an excellent legal back-ground.He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami,Florida.(2 minutes),The main idea of this paragraph is that,_.,A.Tom had studied at Paris and moved to another university.,B.Tom became a lawyer after his graduation from College.,C.Tom was an excellent student at Berlin university.,D.Tom received an excellent education.,detail,detail,10,整理课件,Types of,Paragraph,Structures,Types,The position(,位置）,of the topic sentence,At the beginning,At the end of the passage,In the middle,No clear topic sentence,11,整理课件,What should we pay attention to?,One swallow does,not make a summer.,一燕不成夏,（不要以偏概全）,2.,Transitional words and expressions:,过渡词,but,yet,however,although,in spite of,by contrast,on the contrary,12,整理课件,How to tell the wrong choices?,2.,放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进行放大或缩小,3,、偷换概念，把文章主题换成相关但不同的主题。,1.,以偏概全，故意片面地理解文章，把文章中出现过的某一 观点当成整篇文章的主题,13,整理课件,How do we guess the meanings of new words?,二：猜测生词的词义,如何根据上下文判断词语的涵义,这种题型常见的设题方式有：,1,）,The,underlined,word,（,phrase,）,in the passage,means,_,2,）,The word it,（,them,）,in the first paragraph,refers to,_,3,）,The underlined sentence in the last paragraph,means _,_,4,）,Which of the following is,closest in meaning to,the underlined,word in the second paragraph,？,14,整理课件,要求考生根据语境猜测生词、短语或句子的意思,或者推断熟词生义,。题干中常含有,mean,is closest in meaning to,refer to,be replaced by,等。这类题在广东高考最近六年来,每年考查一个小题。,猜测词语意思,15,整理课件,例,1.,The,herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns,about 650,yuan,a year.,2.It will be very hard but also very,brittle,that is,it will break easily.,牧羊人,that is,Rule1:,to use _,根据文中的定义、解释猜生词,definition/explanation,Signal words:,is,is called,be defined as(,被定义为,),like,the same as,refer to,such,such as,like,for example/instance,especially,include,Guess the mean