译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar-and-usage课堂课件_002

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.The peoples republic of China _(was/were)founded in 1949.,2.The food they offered on the plane _(was/were)delicious.,was,was,Subject-verb agreement,Fill in the blanks with the right verb forms:,The verb should be singular if the subject is a singular noun or an uncountable noun.,当主语为单数名词或是不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式,3.Two hours _(is/are)not enough for so much homework.,4.Twenty thousand dollars _(is/are)a large amount of money to me.,is,is,The verb should be singular if the subject is a phrase of measurement,a title or a name.,当主语为表示总量或是总和的时间,距离,金钱,重量,容量等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,或者主语为标题或是一个名称时,谓语动词也用单数。,5.Twenty years _(is/are)a long time.,6.Twenty years _(have passed/has passed)since his father died.,如果强调具体的数量时,谓语动词应该是用复数形式,is,have passed,7.My friend and I _(want/wants)to play outside after watching TV.,8._(have/has)your classmates finished their homework?,want,Have,The verb should be plural if the subject is a plural noun or made up of two or more words/phrases linked by,and,.,当主语为复数名词或是由,and,连接的两个名词或是短语时,谓语动词用复数,9.All of us _(have attend/has attended)the lecture about Pompeii.,10.Most of the lecture _(was/were)about how the ancient city was discovered.,11.I spent only 30 yuan buying books and the rest of money _(was/were)spent on my food.,have attended,was,was,当主语被,some,,,any,,,none,,,all,,,most,,,more,,,most,,,half,,,a part,,,the rest,等词修饰时或是这些词,+of,的短语修饰时,根据具体的涵义,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。,12.His family _(is/are)to move to the,countryside next month.,13.His family _ all(is/are)fond of,popular music.,14.Our school _(is/are)a key school in,Jiangsu Province.,15.Our school _(is/are)doing morning exercises now on the playground.,is,are,is,are,Note:,When the subject is,a group noun,e.g.,crowd/class/dozen/family/public and team,we use a singular verb if we are talking about,the group or unit as a whole,or a plural verb if we are talking about,the numbers of the group,.,集体名词,把这个集体作为一个整体看待,这个集体的成员们,集体名词作主语时,强调整体时谓语动词用单数,;,强调成员时用复数,16.The remains of the old castle _,(was/were)destroyed in World War.,17.The news _(is/sre)too good to be true.,were,Note:,Words like news/physics and mathematics take a singular verb;words like glasses/spectacles/clothes/congratulations/trousers/scissors/scales/goods and remains take a plural verb.,is,新闻,物理,数学,眼镜,衣服,祝福,裤子,剪刀,天平,货物,和遗物,18.Either the team leader or the guides _(is/are)looking after the students.,19.Neither noodles nor rice _(is/are)delicious today.,20.Either you or the headmaster _(was/were)to hand out prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.,21.Not only you but also I _(are/am)puzzled at her worried look.,22.There_(is/are)a pen and two pencils on the,desk,are,is,was,am,is,Note:,When,neithernor/eitheror/not onlybut also,/,not but,/,whetheror,或者是,or,and,there be,are used to join the subjects of a sentence,the verb,agrees with,the subject,closest,to it.,最靠近,与,一致,就近原则,23.An expert with some assistants _(was/were)sent to work in Gansu Province.,24.No one except two teachers _,(know/knows)the secret.,25.Xiao Ming as well as his parents _(is/are)interested in music.,was,knows,is,Notes:When the subject followed by with/,together with/as well as/rather than/but/like,the verb agrees with the,first,subject.,就远原则,26.There _(is/are)a pair of shoes left.,27.A glass of water _(is/are)on the desk.,Pair of,等表示数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语的形式要与,pair,等名词的形式一致,常见的的有,kind of,type of,form of,glass of,box of,is,is,28.The poor_(was/were)not able to buy it.,29.The beautiful_(is/are)not always the useful.,The+,形容词作主语时,表示“一类人”时用复数动词,表示“一种抽象的概念或是品质”时用单数动词,were,is,30.,The secretary and manager_(was/were)present at the meeting,31.The secretary and the manager_(was/were)present at the meeting,was,were,当两个名词由,and,连接,并且指的为同一人或是同一事物时,谓语动词用单数,不然就用复数,32.No teacher and no student _(is/are)going,33.Every boy and every girl _(is/are)here now.,34.Many a way _(has been tried/have been tried).,35.More than a boy _(like/likes)sports.,is,has been tried,likes,is,两个单数名词前有,no,,,every,,,many a,,和,more,than one,等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数,36.Driving a car_(is/are)easy.,37.To master a foreign language _(is/are)difficult.,38.What he did and said_(have caused/has caused)great trouble,.,is,is,has caused,由同一个引导词引导的从句或是短语作主语时,往往表示一种抽象的概念,谓语动词一般用单数。,39.Collecting stamps _(is/are)one of his favorite pastimes.,40.That it keeps raining cats and dogs _(worry/worries)the tourists.,is,worries,1.Each of you _ responsible for the accident.,a.am b.be c.is d.are,2.Each man and woman _ the same rights.,a.has b.have c.had d.is having,3.Every means _ tried but without much result.,a.has been b.have been c.are d.is,4.There _ in this room.,a.are too much furniture,b.is too many furnitures,c.are too much furnitures,d.is too much furniture,5.The manager or his assistant _ planning to go.,a.were b.are c.was d.be,6.Not only I but also David and Iris _ fond of playing basketball.,a.am b.is c.are d.was,7.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.,a.is b.are c.has d.was,8.Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting.,a.attends b.Attend,c.are attending
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