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,高中英语课件,madeofcanruohanxing,高中英语课件madeofcanruohanxing,1,Unit4 Earthquake,Grammar,Unit4 Earthquake,2,Revision All the students are not here.Everything is not good.Both of them are not students.,None of the students is here.,Nothing is good.,Neither of them is a student.,Revision All the students are,3,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,定语从句The Attributive Clause,4,带定语从句的谚语,：,1.,God helps those,who help themselves.,自助者天助之。,2.He,who laughs last,laughs best.,谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。,3.He,who doesnt reach the Great Wall,is not a true man.,不到长城非好汉。,带定语从句的谚语：,5,1.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake _shookTangshan.2.The army organized teams to dig out those_.,which,was almost as strong as the first one,who,were trapped and to bury the dead,Some sentences with atrributive clause in the text,1.Then,later that afternoon,6,But the people in the city,_ _ went to sleep as usual that night.,It was heard in Beijing,_,who,thought little of these events,which,is more than 200 kilometers away.,But the people in the city,_,7,A huge crack _ _ cut across houses,roads and canals.,The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000.,that,was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide,who,were killed or injured,A huge crack _ _,8,1.,定义,：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,2.,先行词,：,被修饰的名词,代词或整句话,关系代词、关系副词,：,3.,引导定语从句的词,关系代词：,关系副词：,when,where,why,等,who,whom,whose,which,that,等,定语从句的相关概念,There was,an earthquake,which,happened,in Tangshan in 1976.,1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的,9,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,指人,指物,subject(,主语,),object(,宾语,),attribute,（定语）,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物subject,10,看图连句,看图连句,11,The man,_,is Liuxiang.,who,ran fastest,Liuxiang is the man _.,who,ran fastest,The man _ is L,12,a boy,，,has a scar,，,forehead,Harry Porter is a boy _ _.,who/that,has a scar on his forehead,a boy，Harry Porter is a,13,Changzhou is a city,_ _.,Changzhou,a city,develop fast,which/that,develops fast,Changzhou is a city _,14,Which house is mine,?,房顶是棕色的,房子是我的。,The house _ is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,Which house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我,15,The city,_,_,is Beijing.,whichthat,hosted the 2008,Olympic Games,The city host(,举办,)2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing,The city_,16,Beckham,is a football,player.,He,is handsome.,Beckham is a football player,_,.,who,is handsome,Beckham,_,is a football player,.,who,ishandsome,Beckham is a footballBeckham i,17,1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.We shall never forget the days _we spent together.6.I like the person _you just talked.,7.I have a room _window faces south.,who,that,whom,that,who,/,whose,that,which,/,that,which,/,to whom,whose,Practise,1.The man _came to our,18,一、,that,和,which,用法的区别,(1),先行词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,等不定代词时。,I am sure she has,something,_you can borrow.,(2),先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,等,修饰时。,Ive read,all,the books _ you lend me.,1,、只能用,that,不用,which,的情况,(that),that,Do you have,anything,_ you dont understand?,(that),Please send us,any,information _ you have about the subject.,that,一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,19,(3),先行词被,序数词,或,最高级,修饰时。,This is,the first,book _ he has read.,(that),It is,the most beautiful,city _ Ive ever seen.,that,(4),先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,This is,the very,book_belongs to him.,that,He is,the only,person _ was present at the time.,that,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the,20,(6),先行词是,who,或,which,引导的主句。,Who,is the girl _drove the car?,(7),主句以,there be,引导时。,There are,more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.,(5),先行词,既有人又有物,时。,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.,that,that,that,(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。Whois,21,(1),关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟,介词作宾语（介词提前）。,There are many trees_ they can have a rest.,This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.,2,、只用,which,不用,that,的情况,(2),在非限制性定语从句中。,Football,_ is a very popular game,is played all over the world.,under which,on which,which,(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前,22,二、只用,who,的情况,One,_ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.,The,ones,_ laugh at the disabled are not good students.,Anyone,_ fails to finish the task should be punished.,Those,_ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here,.,who,who,who,who,先行词是,one,ones,anyone,those,时用,who.,二、只用who的情况One _ has nothing,23,3.,表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介,词,of,有时可用,whose,转换。,1)Im painting a house,the roof _ is,round.,Im painting a house _ is round.,2)They live in a house,_ windows face,south.,They live in a house,the windows,_ face south.,of which,whose,of which,whose roof,3.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介Im pai,24,Practise,Practise,25,Exercises:,1.All _ is useful to us is good.,A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether,2.She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing.,A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why,3.The man _ you are talking about is in the next room.,A.to whom B.whom,C.who D.which,Exercises:1.All _ is us,26,4.The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years.,A.that hav
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