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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/7/23,#,第一轮复习,第一轮复习,1,模块五,(介词),考试要求,轻松学语法,快乐记词汇,介词大讲堂,做题我最棒,高考直通车,词汇,A,计划,词汇,B,计划,词汇,C,计划,模块五(介词)考试要求 轻松学语法介词大讲堂做题我最棒高考,考试要求,1,熟悉介词的类别。,2,掌握各类介词的用法。,3.,学会区分常用的同义介词。,考试要求1熟悉介词的类别。,第一部分 轻松学语法,介词大讲堂,做题我最棒,高考直通车,第一部分 轻松学语法介词大讲堂做题我最棒高考直通车,介词不能独立在句中做成分,介词后必须与,名词,、,代词,或,动名词,构成,介词短语,在句中充当一个成分,,表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系,。,一、,介词的句法功能,介词大讲堂,介词不能独立在句中做成分,介词后必须与名词、代词或动名词构成,5,简单介词:,in,合成介词:,inside,短语介词:,according to,二、,介词,分类,介词大讲堂,简单介词:in 二、介词分类介词大讲堂,6,1.at,in,on,表时间,年、月、周、季节及泛指的早、下午、晚用,_,;黎明、中午、夜和点钟用,_;,具体的某一天、某一天的上午、下午、晚上或在,morning,、,evening,前有,cold,、,warm,等形容词修饰时用,_,。,1)_ the morning _ Sunday morning _ a windy afternoon,2)_half past eleven _ noon _ midnight,3)_ 1856 _ spring _ April,1985,4)_ November 30,th,2008 _my birthday _ Teachers Day,in,at,on,in,on,on,in,in,in,at,at,at,on,on,on,三、表时间的,介词,介词大讲堂,1.at,in,on 表时间inatoninononi,7,2.in,after,表,之后,in,:以现在为起点,将来一段时间,一般用于,_,。,after:,以过去为起点的一段时间,一般用于,_,。,1,),Ill come round _a day or two.,2,),Mr.Smith left for London _breakfast.,in,after,三、表时间的,介词,介词大讲堂,将来时,过去时,2.in,after 表之后in after,8,3.ago,before,表示在,之前,ago,只能用于,_,,,放在表示,“,时间段,”,的词语之后,表示从现在算起的一段时间之前;,before,可用于,_,,一般用在,_,或,_,前。,1,),His father died five years _.,2,),He got to the office _5 oclock.,3,),I bought this book 2 weeks _.,4,),She arrived here several days _ Christmas.,5,),He said he had seen the film two days _.,ago,before,before,ago,ago,三、表时间的,介词,介词大讲堂,过去时,各种时态,名词,从句,3.ago,before 表示在之前agobefor,9,4.from/since,从,起,from,后接,_,,,since,后可加,_,,常与,_,连用。,1,),Uncle Li has worked in this factory _ 1970.,2,),They work _ Monday to Sunday.,3,),He has taught at this school_ 1965.,since,since,from,三、表时间的,介词,介词大讲堂,时间点,时间点或从句,完成时,4.from/since 从起sincesincef,10,5.since,、,for,表示时间的用法区别:,“,since+(,具体时刻,/that-,从句,)”,表示“自从,起一直到现在”,“for+(,一段期间,)”,表示“持续,之久”,都常用于,_,;,1,),Uncle Li has worked in this factory_1970.,2,),Uncle Li has worked in this factory _ over 30 years.,since,for,三、表时间的,介词,介词大讲堂,完成时态,5.since、for表示时间的用法区别:sincefor,11,1.at,、,in,、,on,表地点:,_,表示的是点,接小地方,;,_,表示的位置,是具体范围,,接大地方,;,_,表示的位置是面,在,之上。,1,),My room is _ the third floor.,2,),My father will pick me up _the school gate.,3)The headmaster arrived _ Beijing at 7 oclock in the morning,4)I arrived _ the bookstore at eight.,5)There are some books _ the desk.,at,in,on,on,at,in,at,on,四、表地点的,介词,介词大讲堂,1.at、in、on表地点:at in ononatina,12,2.in,to,on,用在方位名词前,_,表示不接壤,,_,表接壤,,_,包括在范围内。,1,),Beijing is _the north of China.,2,),Korea-North lies _the northeast of China.,3,),Japan is _the northeast of China.,to,on,in,in,on,to,四、表地点的,介词,介词大讲堂,2.in,to,on 用在方位名词前tooninino,13,3.above,over,below,under,,,on,above:,在,上面(斜上方),below:,在,下面(斜下方),over:,在,上面(正上方),under:,在,下面(正下方,),on,:在,上(表面接触),1)There is a light _the desk,桌子上有盏台灯。,2)There is a light _the desk,桌子上方有一盏灯。,3)She sat very still_ the tree.,她在树底下静静地坐着。,on,above,under,Pay attention!,on the tree,表示树上本身所生长着的叶子、花、果实等;,in the tree,后者表示某物或某人在树上。,on the wall,图画、黑板、风筝等,“,在墙上,”,,是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用,on the wall,;,in the wall,门窗、钉子、洞、孔等,在墙上,,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用,in the wall,。,四、表地点的,介词,介词大讲堂,3.above,over,below,under,o,14,4.through,across,over,along,past,through,表,_ across,表,_,over,表,_ along,表,_,past,表,_,1,),You must be careful when you go _the road.,2,),I saw somebody climb_ the fence.(,篱笆),3,),She often walks _the river when she has time.,4,),A road runs_ many buildings.,5,),We drove_ the house.,我们开车经过那座房子。,从某一空间内通过,穿过,横过某一平面,跨越,超过某一高度,表示沿着(街道、河流等。),从某事物的一旁经过,across,over,along,through,past,四、表地点的,介词,介词大讲堂,4.through,across,over,alon,15,1.in,with,by,表示使用(手段和材料),in,表示,_.,1)I really cant express my idea _ English freely indeed,2)I spoke to him_ a low voice.,3)Dont write exercises _ a pencil,but _ink.,4)The girl _ blue is my sister,Lily.,使用语言、材料、方式和颜色等,in,in,with,in,in,五、其他,介词,介词大讲堂,1.in,with,by 表示使用(手段和材料)使用语,16,1.in,with,by,表示使用(手段和材料),with,表示,_.,5)Can you open the tin _ a knife?,6)The teacher is correcting the paper _a new pen.,by,表示,_.,7)We go to school _ bike every day.,8)We can get a new color by _(mix)two colors together.,9)It was written _ Lao She.,工具,(,包括具体的和抽象的),with,with,通过交通工具常接动词的,ing,形式,by,mixing,by,五、其他,介词,介词大讲堂,1.in,with,by 表示使用(手段和材料)工具(,17,2.at,和,to,都可以表示方向,用,at,表示方向时,侧重于,_,,往往表示恶意;,用,to,表示方向时,突出,_,或,_,,侧重表示善意。,试比较下列各句:,1)He shouted at the old man._,2)He shouted to the old man._,他大声喝斥那老人。,他大声向那老人说。,五、其他,介词,介词大讲堂,攻击的目标,运动的位置 动作的对象,2.at和to都可以表示方向 他大声喝斥那老人。他大声向,18,3.about,与,on,表示“有关,”,。,about,的意义比较广,为一般用词;而,on,主要表示“有关,(,专题,/,课程,)”,,为较正式的“论述”。如:,He came to tell me about something important./He wrote a book on science.,1)Tom is going to give a talk_ the history of America.,2)They are very excited talking_ the coming field trip.,on,about,五、其他,介词,介词大讲堂,3.about与on表示“有关”。on about 五、,19,4.besides,except,except for,but,区别和用法,except,指同一类事物的总体中,_,一部分。,except,(,but,)常与否定词,_,_,_,_,等词连用。,except,后排除的内容与主语往往是,同一类,的,,except that,后面跟从句,语意“除了”,而,except for,后所排除的内容与主语往往,不是一类,的。如:,All the buildings are excellent except this one.,All the buildings are excellent except for their location,All the buildings are excellent except that the place
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