中考英语语法复习之句子种类课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,句子按说话目的可分为四种类型：,陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。,句子按说话目的可分为四种类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句,陈述句,考点：陈述句的肯定结构和否定结构。,陈述句用于陈述一件事或表示一种看法，它包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。,在,肯定结构中，谓语动词不含否定词,；,否定结构是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加,not,，除了,not,外，其他否定词,(,如：,no,，,hardly,，,never,等,),也可以构成否定句。,陈述句,1.Mark is watching TV now.(,改为否定句,),Mark _ TV now.(2015,重庆,),2.Cao Hua swims fastest in our group.(,改为否定句,),Cao Hua _ fastest in our group.(2014,重庆,),中考链接,isnt watching,doesnt swim,1.Mark is watching TV now.(改,疑问句,疑问句用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句：,一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句,。,考点一：一般疑问句。,一,般疑问句用,yes,或,no,来回答,，其回答常用简略答语。,一般疑问句通常将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语前,(,有时谓语动词的形式需进行相应变化,),。,疑问句,1.I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation.(,改为一般疑问句,),_ you want to go _ quiet for your vacation?(2015,新疆乌鲁木齐,),2.His mother does well in singing songs.(,改为一般疑问句,),_ his mother _ well in singing songs?(2014,黑龙江绥化,),中考链接,Do anywhere,Does do,1.I want to go somewhere quie,-Isthegirlinredyourfriend,？,-_,SheislearningChinesenow,(2016,铜仁市,),A.Yes,itis B.Yes,heis,C.Yes,sheis D.Yes,shedoes,C,-Isthegirlinredyourfrien,3.,特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词,(,不作主语,)+,一般疑问句,?”,，但对主语或修饰主语的定语提问时，,要用陈述句语序,。,3.特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词(不作主语)+一般疑,考点二：特殊疑问句。,1.,以疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句,。回答特殊疑问句时，不能用,yes,或,no,，而要根据实际情况回答。,2.,常用的疑问词,有：,疑问代词,what,which,who,whose,whom,；,疑问副词,when,where,why,how,；,疑问词组,how soon,how long,how far,how often,what class,what time,what color,how old,how many,how much,等。,考点二：特殊疑问句。,3.Its,about 2 kilometers,from my home to school.(,对划线部分提问,),_ is it from your home to school?(2015,湖北孝感,),4.Id like to order,a hamburger and an orange juice,.(,就划线部分提问）,_ you like to order?(2015,四川乐山,),How far,What would,3.Itsabout 2 kilometersfro,1.The English dictionary is,25 dollars,.(,对划线部分提问,),_ is the English dictionary?(2015,重庆,),2.Amy studied in a university,for several years,.(,对划线部分提问,),_ did Amy study in a university,？,(2015,贵州安顺,),中考链接,How much,How long,1.The English dictionary is2,6.-_doyougotoMrsRainbows,colourtherapy,？,-Onceeverytwoweeks,（,2016,盐城）,A.Howoften B.Howsoon,C.Howlong D.Howfar,7.-Theseshoeslookcool._arethey?,-Theyareonsale,only69dollars.,（,2016,厦门）,A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.Howmany,A,A,6.-_doyougotoMrsR,5.The girl will fly to Canada,in three days,.(,对划线部分提问,),_ will the girl fly to Canada?(2015,贵州黔西南,),How soon,5.The girl will fly to Canada,考点三：选择疑问句。,选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答。,My favorite color is green.(,用,yellow,改为选择疑问句,),_ your favorite color green _ yellow?(2015,黑龙江绥化,),中考链接,Is,or,考点三：选择疑问句。My favorite color is,8.,-Couldyoutellme,_,ittakesto,walktotheDisneyland,?,-About20minutes（2016陕西）,A,.,howfar,B,.,howlong,C,.,howoften,D,.,howsoon,B,8.-Couldyoutellme_,祈使句,考点一：以动词原形开头的肯定的祈使句。,肯定的祈使句多以动词原形开头,。有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加上,do,，表示“务必，一定”。有时为了使语气变得委婉、客气，可在句首或句末加上,please,。,祈使句,2.Whenyougetintotrouble,willyou,keeptrying_giveup?,（,2016,大庆）,A.or B.and C.but D.so,3.Bill,doesyoursisterhavebrownhair,orredhair,？,-_,Shetakesaftermymother.,（,2016,济南）,A.Yes,shedoes B.No,shedoesnt,C.Brownhair D.Idontknow,A,C,2.Whenyougetintotrouble,2._yourumbrella,oryoull,catchacoldonsucharainyday.(2016,四川攀枝花,),A.Take B.Totake,C.Taking D.Takes,A,2._yourumbrella,or,1._tosmileatyourlifewhenyou,areintrouble,andyouwillsoonbe,happyagain.(2016,湖北黄石,),A.Try B.Totry,C.Trying D.Tried,中考链接,A,1._tosmileatyourl,2._runinthehallways,Mike.,Sorry.Ms.Clark.(2016,湖南湘西,),A.DontB.PleaseC.No,A,2._runinthehallway,考点二：在动词原形前加,dont,构成否定的祈使句。,1.Tommy,_playbasketballinthe,streetnexttime.Youmaygethitby,acar.(2016,广东,),A.doB.dontC.mustD.mustnt,中考链接,B,考点二：在动词原形前加dont构成否定的祈使句。1.To,考点一：,what,引导的感叹句。,what,修饰名词，它引导的感叹句有三种句,型：,1.,What+a/an+,形容词,+,单数可数名词,(+,主语,+,其他,)!,2.,What+,形容词,+,复数可数名词,(+,主语,+,其他,)!,3.,What+,形容词,+,不可数名词,(+,主语,+,其他,)!,考点一：what引导的感叹句。,感叹句,感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈的感情，一般由,what,或,how,引导，句末用感叹号,。,感叹句,2._weatheritis!Shallwegofor,apicnic?,Icantagreemore.(2016,山东烟台,),A.Whatagood B.Whatgood,C.Howgoodthe D.Howgood,B,2._weatheritis!Sha,1.Itisreportedthatcancercanbe,controlledatatemperaturelower,than110belowzero.,Really?_nicesurprise!,(2016,广东,),A.How B.What,C.Whata D.Whatan,中考链接,C,1.Itisreportedthatcance,考点二：,how,引导的感叹句。,how,作状语，修饰形容词或副词，它引导的感叹句的句型为：,How+,形容词,/,副词,(+,主语,+,其他,)!,考点二：how引导的感叹句。,3.Janewonthefirstprizeinthe,Englishspeechcontest.,_bigprogressshehas,made!Sheusedtobeweakin,English.(2016,山东滨州,),A.How B.Howa,C.What D.Whata,C,3.Janewonthefirstprize,2._heavytherainstormis!,Yes,thetownexperiencedthemost,seriousfloodduringthepasttenyears.,(2016,江苏连云港）,A.How B.What,C.Howa D.Whata,A,2._heavytherainstorm,1.DidyouwatchtheChinasMilitary,ParadeonTV?,Yes._ greatitwas!,(2016,江苏宿迁,),A.How B.What,C.Howa D.Whata,中考链接,A,1.DidyouwatchtheChina,中考英语语法复习之句子种类课件,中考英语语法复习之句子种类课件,