定语从句讲解

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause,定语从句讲解,1.,定义：在复句中,修饰某一名词或代词,的从句叫做,定语从句,。,2.,先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词,(,名词或代词,),叫先行词,。,定语从句放在先行词的后边。,3.,定语从句由于关系代词和关系副词引导，,关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。,如何合并两个简单句,?,找，替，跟，除,限与非限制性定语从句区别,1,、形式：非限制有,逗号,隔开主句和从句,2,、功能：非限定从，,补充说明,先行词，省去后句意仍然清除完整,做,插入,成分。,主从句分开翻译,限制定从，对先行词意义进行,修饰，限定,，,识别，省去后，句意不完整，概念不清,“的”,5,、非限定从的,先行词,不局限于名词、代词，还可以是短语、句子。而且当先行词是专有名词或其他具有独一无二的普通名词时，只能用非限定从。,Song,Jian,drove too fast,which was dangerous.,短语,Du,Yuechi,changed her mind,which made me very angry.,主句,Xiao,Hua,who is our boss,will go abroad.,专有名词,Guan,Sitongs,father,who has a lot of money,wishes her to study abroad.,独一无二,6,、非限定从，关系词不省。,人,who/whom/whose,，物,which/as,，地点,where,，时间,when,W,who is in,Yan,now,is coming home next week.,I have a sister,who is a teacher,.,I have invited,Z,who,is,XXs,puppy love.,People,who take physical exercise,live longer.,I have an elder sister,who is a teacher,.,Yan,is the man,whose car was stolen,.,Teacher,who is kind,is popular with the students.,Miss,Xin,who is kind,is popular with the students.,The town,where I live,is beautiful.,Yanzhou,where I live,is beautiful.,先行词和关系词的关系,1.,A plane is,a machine,that,can fly.,2.The boy,who,broke the window is called W,3.The boy,whose,parents are dead was brought up,by his grandfather.,4.The school,where,I study is far from my home.,the machine,=,that,the boy,=,who,the boys,=,whose,in the school,=,where,关系代词,=,先行词的,关系词,whose,实际上是先行词的所有格,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,关系代词的用法练习,1.,The eggs were not fresh.I bought them yesterday.,2.Jia,Shenghao,was not hungry.He came to supper last night.,3.Wu,Yanqi,prefers the cheese.It comes from,qq,farm.,4.The noodles were delicious.Carrie cooked them.,5.I dont like the people.They smoke a lot.,The eggs,(that/which),I bought,them,were not fresh.,Jia,Shenghao,who/that,he,came to supper last night was not hungry.,Wu,Yanqi,prefers the cheese,that/which it,comes from,qq,farm.,The noodles,(which/that),Carrie cooked,them,were delicious.,I,dont like the people,that/who they,smoke a lot,.,指人,指物,主语,宾语,that,which,who,whom,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做,宾语,时可以省略,关系代词,:,1.who,指人,作主语、宾语 和表语,(,作宾语可省略,）,You cant wake up a,person,who,is,sleeping,I like,musicians,who,play,different kinds of music.,2.whom,指人,作宾语,(,作宾语可省略,如,介词提前则不能省,),The man,(whom/who),I,talked to,is Wang,Qi,.,The man,to whom,I talked is Wang,Qi,.,The man,who,you met just now is Han,Yiqian,.,3.,Who/whom,作表语,Mi,Taiyu,is no longer the boy,who,he used to be.,4.whose,作定语,I know the girl,whose,mother is a,mugle,.,5.,that,指人或物,作主语、宾语或表语,(,作宾语可省略,）,A plane is a machine,that/which,can fly.,China is no longer the old China,that,it used to be.,6.which,指物，作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省,),The man,that,(who/whom)you met just now is Han.,These are the trees,which,were planted last year.,The cakes,which,Sun Yi cooked were tasty.,Is this the library,(which),you borrow books,from,?,Is this the library,from which,you borrow books?,难用的,whose,1.The teacher praised Zhang,Zhicheng,.His English is the best in our class.,The teacher praised Zhang,Zhicheng,whose,English is the best in our class.,whose,=,the student,s,关系词,whose,实际上是先行词的所有格,2.The house is,Jia,Kaixuans,.The window of the house is broken.,The house,whose,window is broken is,Jias,.,whose=the houses,window,关系副词,:,1.when,在从句中作时间状语,Ill never forget the day,when,I,met,Jiang,Wenjing,for the first time.,The story happened on the day,when,he was born.,2.Where,在从句中作地点状语,This is the place,where,I lived 5 years ago.,He showed me the building,where,his father worked.,3.Why,在从句中作原因状语,I dont know the reason,why,Zhao Yusen is always late for school.,This is the reason,why,we must go earlier.,关系副词和先行词的关系,I still remember,the day,when,Song Xiao came here.,This is,the house,where,I lived last year.,There are many,reasons,why,people like traveling.,I dont like,the way,that,you speak.,on,the day,=,when,in,the house,=,where,for,the reasons,=,why,in,the way,=,that,关系副词,=,介词先行词,关系副词,When,(,on/in,/during),Where,(,in/at,which),why,(for,which),在句子中的,作用,指代,（代替功能）,时间状语,时间名词,地点状语,地点名词,原因状语,指代原因,考察点,1,关系代词与关系代词,2,只能用,that,或,which,，,as,的情况,3 as 1,）引导非限定从“正如”,2,）,as,与,that,区别,3,）,so/suchthat/as,结果状从？定从？,4,）逗号与非限制定从,4 whose,5,定从与时间状从，结果状从，表语从句，并列句混乱,1.,Ill never forget the days_ we,worked,together.,2.Ill never forget the days _ we,spent,together.,3.I went to the place,I,worked,ten years ago.,4.I went to the place _ I,visited,ten years ago.,5.This is the reason _ he was late.,6.,This is the reason _ he,gave,.,when/in which,which,where/in which,which,why/for which,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,非限制性定语从句和单句的比较,2.He failed in the exam,.,_ made his parents angry.,3.He failed in the exam,_made his parents angry.,4.He has two sons,.,Both of _ are teachers.,5.He has two sons,both of _ are teachers.,This,which,whom,them,1.I am reading Harry Porter,_is an interesting book.,which,as,引导的非限制性定语从句,The earth is round._ is known to all.,The earth is round,_ is known to all.,_ is known to all,the earth is round,_ is known to all,that,the earth is round