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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,12/27/2019,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,一、考试内容,二、新托福写作备考策略,托福写作概况介绍,托福写作概况介绍,一、考试内容,写作部分位于新托福考试的最后一个环节,包括两篇作文,一篇是独立写作(,Independent Writing,),另一篇是综合写作(,Integrated Writing,),作答时间合计,50,分钟。,1,),综合写作部分,,基于阅读和听力的写作部分,要求考生在,3,分钟内要阅读,250-300,字的阅读材料,然后听一段与之内容相关的,lecture,,最后写一篇关于听力和阅读关系的总结性文章。,2,),独立写作部分,,与旧托福的作文较类似,要求考生在,30,分钟内写一篇,300,字以上的文章,。,一、考试内容 写作部分位于新托福考试的最后一个环节,2,二、新托福写作备考策略,1,、评分标准,1),综合写作,:,有效的完成了写作任务,表述了演讲中的相关信息点。准确的将演讲与写作中的信息点连接起来,Score,Scoring Standards,5,A response at this level,Effectively addresses the task,by conveying relevant information from the lecture;and,accurately relates key information,from the lecture to information in the reading;and,Is,well organized and coherent,;and,Contains,appropriate grammar and vocabulary,with only occasional minor language errors.,文章,切题,,包含听力中的相关信息;将听力主要信息与阅读材料,信息准确对应,;段落,组织有序,衔接紧密;用词确切,语法规范,有少量拼写错误,二、新托福写作备考策略1、评分标准ScoreScoring,3,Score,Scoring Standards,4,A response at this level,Generally conveys relevant information,from the lecture,but may have,minor omissions,;and,Is,generally good,in relating information from the lecture to information in the reading,but may have,minor inaccuracies or vagueness,of some content or connections among ideas;and,Is,generally well organized,;and,Contains appropriate grammar and vocabulary,but may have,noticeable minor language errors or occasional lack of clarity,.,文章,基本切题,,基本包含了听力中的相关信息,但有,少许遗漏,;信息组织,基本合理,,但有少许,不准确,之处或某些内容或观点间的衔接,不清晰,;段落组织,基本有序,;用词确切,语法规范,,有明显的拼写错误或偶尔表述不清,。,ScoreScoring Standards4 A resp,Score,Scoring Standards,3,A response at this level,Contains some relevant information,from the lecture,but may omit one key point;or,Conveys,some connections,between the lecture and the reading,but some content or connections among ideas may,be incomplete,inaccurate,or vague,;or,Contains errors in grammar or usage that result in vagueness of some content or connections among ideas,包含了听力中的某些相关信息,但,遗漏了一个要点,;阐述了听力与阅读的某些联系,但某些内容或观点间的联系,不完整,不准确或含糊不清,;包含语法错误影响了某些内容或观点间联系的表达,ScoreScoring Standards3A respo,Score,Scoring Standards,2,A response at this level,Contains some relevant information from the lecture,but may have,significant omissions or inaccuracies,of key points;or,Omits or largely misrepresents,the connections between the lecture and the reading;or,Contains language errors that,obscure meaning,of key ideas or connections among ideas.,包含听力材料中的某些相关信息,但有,重大遗漏或要点表述错误;遗漏或嵌解,了听力与材料间的联系;,语法错误严重影响,内容表达,ScoreScoring Standards2 A resp,Score,Scoring Standards,1,A response at this level,Contains little or no relevant,content from the lecture;or,Fails to connect points,from the lecture and reading;or,Contains language errors that,greatly obscure meaning,;or,Is,too brief to allow evaluation,of writing proficiency.,没有或有很少听力中的相关信息;,没能将听力与阅读建立起联系;,语法错误严重影响表达;篇幅太小影响评分,0,A response at this level,Only copies,sentences from the reading;or,Is,not related,to the given topic;or,Is written in a language other than English;or is,blank,.,仅从阅读材料中,抄袭句子,;,与主题无关,;用除英语外的其它语言写作;,空白卷,ScoreScoring Standards1 A,通过对评分标准进行分析,我们知道了,ETS,对于一篇好的综合写作作文的要求:,细节缺一不可,(example,reason,detail),不能跑题(,unity,),结构紧凑(,organization,),段落过渡流畅,(coherent),用词多样化,丰富,(variety),通过对评分标准进行分析,我们知道了E,2),独立写作,:,结构比较精当,论证比较充分,有一些事例,理由及细节。,-,有效的完成了写作任务,清楚的阐述了作者的观点,。,Score,Scoring Standards,5,此分数的文章大体有以下特点:,有效地针对话题完成任务,能,充分展开,,结构清晰,使用,适当的解释,例证和,/,或细节,体现出,一致、递进、连贯,的特点,语言熟练,能使用,不同的句法,、合适的措辞和习语,允许出现次要的词汇或语法错误,4,此分数的文章大体有一下的特点:,很好地针对话题完成任务,但是,一些论点没有充分展开,总体上能够充分展开,结构清晰,使用适当的解释、例证和,/,或细节,体现出一致、递进、连贯的特点。但是存在,偶尔没必要的重复、离题或是不清楚的联系,语言熟练,能使用出不同的句法和词汇。但是在结构、词汇、或是,习惯用法上存在明显的次要错误,,尽管这些错误并不影响意思的表达,2)独立写作:结构比较精当,论证比较充分,有一些事例,理由,分数,回答等级描述,3,此分数的文章有以下问题:,针对话题完成任务时所用的解释、例证和,/,或细节,没有充分展开,体现一致、递进、连贯的特点,但是偶尔出现,观点的联系不清,造句和选词的不熟悉,使得文章缺乏清晰度,并且偶尔使意思含混不清,句式结构和词汇使用准确但是,存在局限性,2,此分数的文章有以下不足:,针对话题完成任务时论点展开有限,结构不太清晰,或论点之间的联系不充分,支持或是阐述论点时所使用的解释、例证和,/,和细节不合适或不充分,存在,明显的选词和,/,或拼写错误,句子结构和,/,或用法上存在大量的错误,分数回答等级描述3此分数的文章有以下问题:2此分数的文章有以,分数,回答等级描述,1,此得分的作文存在以下严重缺陷:,文章,严重缺乏组织和展开,细节很少,或根本没有、或不相关,、或是完成任务是存在很大的问题,句子结构或用法存在,严重又频繁的错误,0,仅仅是,从题目中抄句子,,拒绝针对话题写作,或所写和话题根本无关,或用其他语言写作,或文中只包括无意义的键盘符号,或是什么也不写,分数回答等级描述1此得分的作文存在以下严重缺陷:0仅仅是从题,Score,Scoring Standards,5,An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:,effectively addresses the topic and task,is,well organized,and,well developed,using,clearly appropriate explanations,exemplifications,and/or details,displays,unity,progression,and coherence,displays consistent facility in the use of language,demonstrating,syntactic variety,appropriate word choice,and idiomaticity,though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors,4,An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:,addresses the topic and task well,though,some points may not be fully elaborated,is generally well organized and well developed,using appropriate and sufficient explanations,exemplifications,and/or details,displays unity,progression,and coherence,though it may contain,occasional redundancy,digression,or unclear connections,displays facility in the use of language,demonstrating syntacti
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