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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,过去完成时（一）,The Past Perfect Tense,过去完成时（一）The Past Perfect Tense,Learning aims,1.Master the basic structure of the past perfect tense.,2.Learn to use the past perfect tense correctly.,3.Be able to use the past simple tense and the past perfect tense correctly.,Learning aims1.Master the bas,3,We had learned 2000 English words by the end of last term.,I had finished my homework by nine oclock last night.,3We had learned 2000 English w,4,Can you find the rules in the above sentences?,主语,+had+,动词的过去分词,.,4Can you find the rules in the,目录,DIRECTORY,01,概念,02,构成,03,判断依据,04,练习及作业,目录01概念02构成03判断依据04练习及作业,01.,概念,表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在,“,过去的过去,(past in the past)”,，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用。,01.概念表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的,（肯定句的主动语态）,主语,+had+,动词的过去分词,02.,构成,（肯定句的主动语态）02.构成,03.,判断依据,（,1,）由,时间状语,判定,（,2,）由,过去的过去,判定,（,3,）表示,意向,的动词，如,hope,wish,want,等，用过去完成时表示,“,过去原本打算做而实际没有做的事情,”,（,4,）用于特殊句式,hardly/scarecely.when.,no sooner.than.,03.判断依据（1）由时间状语判定,由时间状语来判定,句中有介词,by/by the end of/before,+,过去的时间点等构成的时间短语。,We,had learned,2000 English words,by the end of last term.,I,had finished,my homework,by nine oclock last night.,由时间状语来判定句中有介词by/by the end of/,now,7,：,55,8,：,00,The bus,had already left,before,I,got outside,.,now7：558：00The bus had already,2018,2015,learned 4000 new words,By the end of,2015,I,had learned,4000 new words.,20182015learned 4000 new words,04.,练习及作业,04.练习及作业,1.I (read)this book before I started school.,2.Mary (finish reading)the novel by eleven oclock last night.,3.Tom()before the policeman got to the shop.,A.have run away B.was running away,C.run away D.had run away,had read,had finished reading,D,1.I (read),Homework,Please write a passage about your last summer holiday and you should use the past perfect tense.No less than 100 words.,HomeworkPlease write a passage,Thank you,Thank you,
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