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冠词,冠词,考点归纳,考点归纳,考点一基本用法,1.定冠词的基本用法,用于特指一定的人、事物或上下文提到的,人、事物。如：,I woke up with a bad headache,yet by the,evening the pain had gone.,考点一基本用法,(2)在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：,The moon turns round the earth.,Drivers always sit on the left of buses.,(3)在单数名词前，表示某一类别或某项发,明。如：The tiger is a dangerous animal.,(4)在由普通名词构成的专有名词前及表示江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛等的名词前。如：,We are said to be living in the Information,Age,a time of new discoveries and great,changes.,(2)在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：,(5)在序数词、形容词最高级前或用于特,指“两者中较的一个”。如：,As is known to all,the Peoples Republic of,China is the biggest developing country in the world.,(6)在方位名词前、某些习惯用语或表示时间,的词组中：on the left,in the east/west,on,the other hand,in the end,the other day等。,(5)在序数词、形容词最高级前或用于特,(7)在形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：the,poor/rich/young/dying/good/unknown,等。,(8)在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇,二人。如：The Smiths are sitting at the table.,(9)在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。,如：,Its said John will be in a job paying over,$60,000 a year.,Right,he will also get paid by the week.,(7)在形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：the,口诀记忆the的用法,特指熟悉与复述，独一无二全用the。,方位乐器名词前，序数形最乐位惯。,复数姓氏与专有，习惯用语最后添。,口诀记忆the的用法,2.不定冠词的基本用法,(1)用在可数名词前表示“一个”，含义上相当于,“one”。如：,The development of industry has been a,gradual process throughout human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.,(2)与单数可数名词连用，表示某一类人或事物；亦可,泛指某一类人或事物中的“任何一个”。如：,It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to,stand up and fight like a man.,2.不定冠词的基本用法,(3)用在抽象名词或物质名词前，表示“一种，一,次，一类”等意义。如：,He had a strong dislike for cold weather.,(4)用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。如：,He missed the gold in the high jump,but will,get a second chance in the long jump.,(5)用在专有名词前，相当于“一位，一个，某位，,某个”或“式的人”。如：,Experts think that the recently discovered,painting may be a Picasso.,(3)用在抽象名词或物质名词前，表示“一种，一,(6)用在某些固定词组中：all of a sudden,as a,matter of fact,go out for a walk,have a good,time,make a difference,make a living,have,an idea of,have a good knowledge of等。如：,I dont understand what the engineer means,but Ive got a rough idea of the project plan.,(7)用在季节、月份、星期或节日的名词前，表,示某个特定的季节、月份、日子或节日。如：,The accident happened on a rainy Sunday,towards the end of July.,(6)用在某些固定词组中：all of a sudden,3.零冠词的用法（不用冠词的情况）,(1)复数名词表泛指时，其前不加冠词。如：,The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very,nice hotel by the sea.,(2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名,词所有格时，其前不用冠词。如：,Jacks English book is lying on his desk.,(3)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词和表示人名、地名,等的名词前，通常不用冠词。如：,Sarah looked at the finished painting with,satisfaction.,3.零冠词的用法（不用冠词的情况）,(4)表示季节、月份、星期、节日、一日三餐的名词,前，以及表示体育运动项目、学科、运输或通讯方,式等的名词前，通常不用冠词。如：,Were going to watch a match on Sunday.,(5)表示职务、头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补足语等,时，其前不用冠词。如：,Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering,department to take place of George.,(6)在某些固定搭配中,如：at dawn,on second thoughts,come to light,come to power,give birth to,out of,control,in public,ahead of time,in debt,hand in,hand,in place of,do harm to等。,(4)表示季节、月份、星期、节日、一日三餐的名词,无冠词,有冠词,on office执政,in the office在办公室,in prison 坐牢,in the/a prison在监狱,go to church 去做礼拜,go to the church 去教堂,go to sea 当水手,go to the sea 去海边,in charge of 负责，管理,in the charge of 由,负责,out of question 不成问题,out of the question不可能,4.有无冠词意义迥异的短语,无冠词有冠词on office执政in the office,考点二习语、固定短语中的冠词,1.不定冠词用于短语搭配中。,(1)“have/takea(n)与动词同形的名词”，,表示动作的一次。,have/take a rest 休息一会儿,have/take a look 看一下,have/take a bath 洗个澡,考点二习语、固定短语中的冠词,(2)“go out for a(n)名词”，表示从事某项活动。,go out for a picnic去野餐,(3)习惯搭配。,as a matter of fact;in a hurry;in a word;a,waste of;in a way;come to an end;all of a,sudden;have a(n).knowledge of;have,a(n).understanding/grasp/feeling off,(2)“go out for a(n)名词”，表示从事某,2.定冠词用于固定搭配。,in the morning;on the other hand;on the,contrary;on the air;in the end;come to the point;the ABC of.,3.在一些固定短语中，名词前不用冠词。,at night;at home;day after day;by telephone;in danger;on purpose;out of control;under+,n,.;be home to,2.定冠词用于固定搭配。,1.I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.(重庆2014),A.the;a B.a;不填,C.a;the D.the;不填,真题再现,1.I cant tell you _ way,2.They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader.(江西2014),A.a;the B.the;the,C.the;a D.a;a,2.They chose Tom to be _,3._ more learned a man is,_ more modest be usually become.(2015陕西),A.The;the B.A;a,C.The;a D.A;the,【解析】句意:一个人越有学识，他就越可能,更谦虚。这里用的是：the+比较级+主谓，,the+比较级+主谓的句型，表示“越,就越”。,3._ more learned a man i,4.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be _ Beethoven.(2015四川),A.a B.an C.the D.不填,【解析】本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表,示：一个像那样的人。故选择A，句意,为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有,可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。,4.Brian is gifted in writing,5.Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in _ way.(2015浙江),A.a;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.a;the,【解析】,试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一,本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的,原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛,指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道,或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，,不定冠词用于泛指。,5.Janes grandmother had want,6.I just heard _ bank where Dora,works was robbed by _ gunman,wearing a mask.(2015重庆),A.the;/B.a;/C.the;a D.a;the,6.I just heard _ bank wher,7.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my,home in countryside.（2015新课标全国卷I,短文改错）,8.Mr.Johns
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