宾语从句复习三要点课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,宾语从句复习三要点,宾语从句复习三要点,要点一：宾语从句的引导词,.,当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来时，该从句通常由,that,引导。此时,that,没有具体意义，口语中可以省略。,例如：,Im sure.You have seen that book before.,（合并句子）,Im sure,(that),you have seen that book before.,要点一：宾语从句的引导词.当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来时，,2.,当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时，用连词,if,或,whether,引导，意思为“是否”，表示选择。,例如：,Could you tell us?Will he really come here?,（合并句子）,Could you tell us,if/whether,he will really come here?,注意：,if,和,whether,在引导宾语从句时，一般可以互换，但下列,5,种情况中只能用,whether,，而不能用,if,。,1,）当和,or not,一起使用时。例如：,We didnt know,whether or not,she was ready.,我们不知道她是否已做好准备。,2.当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时，用连词if或whet,2,）宾语从句用作介词宾语时。例如：,I am interested in,whether,he joined the army.,我对他是否参军了很感兴趣。,3,）当宾语从句移到句首表示强调时。例如：,Whether,this is true or not,Im not sure.,这是否真实，我不敢肯定。,4),连词处于动词不定式前，用,whether,而不用,if,。例如：,We decided,whether,to walk there.,2）宾语从句用作介词宾语时。例如：I am int,5,）,.,用在,discuss,后面时：,They are discussing whether they should go by bus.,小结：三前二后,:,句子前面，,or not,前面，不定式前；介词之后与,discuss,后，要用,whether,不用,if.,5）.用在discuss后面时：They are discu,3.,当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，则用该特殊疑问词来引导宾语从句。,例如：,Could you tell me?Where is the nearest post office?,（合并句子）,Could you tell me,where,the nearest post office is?,注意：连接词作定语时，和它所修饰的词是不可以分开的。例如：,What time ,which room,how many people,等。例如：,I dont know,how many people,there are in the room.,3.当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，则用该特殊疑问词来引导,要点二：宾语从句的语序,宾语从句一律用陈述句语序。不论从句由哪个引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句的结构均为“引导词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他成分”。,例如,：,1.We dont know when,they will arrive.,2.Could you tell me which way,we must take to get to,the museum?,要点二：宾语从句的语序 宾语从句一律用陈述句语序,要点三：宾语从句的时态（有三条规则）,1.,如果主句是祈使句或是一般现在时或一般将来时态，宾语从句可根据句意选择任何一种时态。,例如：,1).Do you know who he was talking with at eight last night?,2).Please tell me how many pictures they have drawn .,3).Mary says she will come back soon,.,要点三：宾语从句的时态（有三条规则）1.如果主句是祈使,2.,如果主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句常用表示过去的任意时态。,例如：,1).He,said,that,he was a cleaner,.,2).I,knew,she,had cleaned the house already.,2.如果主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句常用表示过去的任意时态。,3.,如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、谚语等时，主句即使使用了过去时，宾语从句仍然用一般现在时。,例如：,1).He,said,(that),time is money,.,2).Our teacher,told,us that,light travels much faster than sound,.,3).She,said,that,one and one makes two,.,3.如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、谚语,1.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go),2.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.,3.I hear they,_,(return)it already.,4.He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do),5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be),Exercise,goes,were playing,have returned,were doing,had been,1.The headmaster hopes everyth,6.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel),7.I think you _ about the relay race now.(talk),8.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be),9.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be),travels,are talking,were,Will be,6.The teacher told his class,一类常考的宾语从句试题,请看这三道中考试题,:,例,1.I dont know when he _.When he _,Ill let you know.,A.comes;comes B.will come;comes,C.comes;will come D.will come;will come,B,解析：例,1,中包含有宾语从句和条件状语从句，前一句为宾语从句，后一句为时间状语从句。在宾语从句中，当主句为一般现在时，从句可根据句意采用任何时态，故第一空应填将来时；第二句是一个由,when,引导的时间状语从句，主句为将来时态，从句应该用一般现在时态，故答案为,B,。,一类常考的宾语从句试题请看这三道中考试题:B解析：例1中包,例,2.I dont know,_,he will come tomorrw.,_,he comes,Ill tell you.(2005,江苏,)A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If,解析：例中，前一句是宾语从句，用,if,和,whether,均可，但后一句为条件状语从句，只能用,if,，故答案为,D,。,D,例2.I dont know _ he will co,例,3.,I dont know if he _.,He will come if it _.A.comes;wont rain B.will come;doesnt rain C.comes;doesnt rain D.will come;wont rain,解析：例中，前一句是,if,引导的宾语从句，根据意思判断应为将来时，后一句是条件状语从句，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时，故答案为,B.,B,例3.I dont know if he _,在中考试题中，对宾语从句的考查主要体现在三个方面：连词、语序和时态。近年来对状语从句和宾语从句的混合考查更加频繁，要注意综合分析。下面还有五道模拟中考题，大家做做看。,1.I want to know if they_ the spring sports meeting next month.If they,_ it,I must get ready for it.,A.hold;will hold B.will hold;hold,C.hold;hold D.will hold;will hold,B,在中考试题中，对宾语从句的考查主要体现在三个方面：连词、,2.Excuse me,sir,could you tell me_?A.where I can find the toilet B.where can I find the toilet C.where do I find the toilet D.the toilet is where,3.Could you tell me _?,Yes,They _ to the library.,A.Where are the twins;have been,B.Where were the twins;have gone,C.Where were the twins;have been,D.Where the twins were;have gone,A,D,2.Excuse me,sir,could you tell,4.Do you know_?Yes,he came here on a train.A.when he came here B.if he will come here C.why he came here D.how he came here,5.Father asked Edison_doing that for.,A.how he was B.what he was,C.Why was he D.where he was,D,B,4.Do you know_?Yes,Choose,1.Im not sure _.,A.where do you live,B.where you live,B,Choose 1.Im not sure _.B,2.They dont know _.,A.w