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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,S V agreement,主谓一致,Grammar,What is s v agreement?,think highly of,他们对他的态度评价很高。,They _(think)highly of his attitude.,她对他的态度评价很高。,She _(think)highly of his attitude.,Verb should agree with the subject!,think,thinks,Grammar seems easy!,It is easy for you to make a mistake about this grammar!,语法一致,就近一致,意义一致,agreement,He and I,(be)both students of this school.,Both rice and wheat,(be)grown in this part of China.,The singer and dancer,(be)going to give us a performance.,A knife and fork,(be)on the table.,Rule 1:,and,连接几个并列主语,，如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。,但如果指的是同一个人或物,或者指同一概念的时候,谓语要用单数。,are,are,is,is,Fire and water _(do)not agree.,Both bread and butter _(be)the necessities of life.,Bread and butter(=Buttered bread),_(be),a nutritious food for patients.,The worker and writer,_(be)from Wuhan.,那个工人兼作家,The worker and the writer,_(be)from Beijing.,那位工人和那位作家,The iron and steel industry _(be)of great importance to the national economy.,do,are,is,is,are,is,Exercise,常见的这类短语有,a knife and fork,a watch and chain,a needle and thread,a cup and saucer,truth and honesty,time and tide,Time and tide,_(wait),for no man.,law and order,war and peace,War and peace,_(be),an eternal topic.,一副刀叉,一块带链的表,一套针线,一套碟子茶杯,真诚,岁月,治安,战争与和平,waits,is,To say,(be)one thing while to do,(be),another.,Collecting stamps,(be)his hobby.What he is doing,(seem)very important.,Rule 2,：,单个,不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句,作主语时谓语用单数；多个时看作复数,is,is,is,seems,Exercise,1.Reading English papers and magazines _helpful to our study of English.(is/are),2.Whether he comes or not _ of no matter.(is/are),3.To do morning exercise _ of great benefit.(is/are),4.Listening,speaking,reading and writing _four skills for English study.(is/are),5.Where to find the plant and what to do with it _still the problems to settle.(is/are),is,is,is,are,are,Attention points,When to start and where to meet _(have)not been decided yet.,When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_(have)not been decided yet.,has,have,Those who,(enjoy)singing may join us.,Tom,who,(be)your friend,will help you.,I was caught cheating in the exam,which,_,(be)going to be a serious disaster.,Rule 3:,定语从句,的关系代词,who,which,that,在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。,enjoy,is,is,My sister,together with my parents _(have)gone to Beijing.,The book,including ten science stories,_(sell)well.,The teacher,as well as his students,_(be)planting trees in the street.,Rule 4,：单数主语即使后面带有由,with,along with,together with,as well as,like,as,but,except,besides,in addition to,rather than,including,引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。,has,sells,is,The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were),2.A woman with a baby in her arms _ waiting for the bus in the rain.,(was/were),3.E-mail,as well as the telephones,_(play)an important part in daily communication now.,was,was,is playing,Exercise,Neither you nor I,(be)wrong.,He or you,(have)taken my pen.,就近原则,Not only the students but also the teacher,_,(wish),for a holiday.,Rule 1:,由,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut,or,连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。,am,have,wishes,Attention points,Not Tom but his brothers _(be)absent yesterday.,All but one _(be)present at the meeting yesterday.,were,were,There,(be)three chairs,a desk and a computer in the room.,There,(be)a desk,a table and three chairs in the room.,Here,(be)some envelopes and paper for you.,Rule 2,：,用,here,there,引导的倒装句,中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。,are,is,are,意义一致,所谓概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式,而是其实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是单数,但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数,但在意义上却是单数。,Thirty years,is,not a long time.,500 miles,is,a long distance.,Roots,is,a famous American novel.,1.,Half of,the students _finished their composition.(have),Half of,the apple _bad.(be),2.,70 percent of,the surface _(is/are)covered with water.,70 percent of,the farmers _ improved their living conditions.(have/has),3.,The rest,of,his journey _ pleasant.(was/were),The rest of,the girls _ fond of music.(is/are),4.,All of,your work _well done.(is/are),All of,your answers _ correct.(is/are),is,have,was,are,is,are,have,is,Rule 1:,the rest of;part of;a majority of;all of,以及分数,在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与,of,后面的名词保持一致。,Cf.an amount of/a quantity/mass of,The,team,is,the best in our country,The football,team,are,having baths,My,family,is,a large one.,The,family,are,sitting at the breakfast table.,Our,group,_(be),reading the newpapers.,This,group,_(be),having a meeting.,are,is,Rule 2:,集体名词,(group,class,company,government,family,army,enemy,population,team,public,crowd,audience),作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体就用复数。,Exercise,1.The family _(be)very big.,The family _(be)very,early risers,.,2.The police _(be)an organization which protects the public from harm.,The police _(be)people who catch thieves and robbers.,is,are,is,are,3.The army _(be)going to remain in this town.,The army _(have)rescued the travellers.,4.The government _(be)having an important meeting when I got there.,The government _(be)planning future cuts in,income tax,now.,is,have,were,are,_(be)anybody going to tell him the news?,There,(be)nobody in the house.,Everything,(b
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