动名词语法讲解ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,动名词,动名词,动名词的作用：,作主语,宾语,表语,定语,动名词的作用：,一、作主语,1,、位于句首作主语,1).Hating people is like burning down your own house to get rid of a rat.,憎恨别人，就好像是为了额赶走一只老鼠而把自己的房子烧掉。,2).Getting mad at others means other people are getting control of my emotions!,如果我生别人的气，就意味着我让别人控制了自己的情绪。,一、作主语1、位于句首作主语,Instead of getting mad at people,lets try to understand them.Lets try to figure out why they do what they do.Thats a lot more profitable and intriguing than criticism;and it breeds sympathy,tolerance and kindness.“To know all is to forgive all.”,与其对别人生气，不如我们尽力去理解他们，搞清楚他们为什么这么做。这远比批评他们要有利和有意思得多，可以让我们去同情、容忍和仁慈，因为“理解一切，就能宽容一切”。,Instead of getting mad at peop,3).A:I studied French in high school but I never really learned it until I spent the summer in Paris.,B:Really using a language makes all the difference,doesnt it?,3).A:I studied French in high,4)_ by transferring the blame to others is often called scapegoating.,A:The eliminated problems,B:Eliminating problems,C:Eliminate problems,D:Problems are eliminated,4)_ by transferring the,2、动名词位于句末作主语,1,、句型一：,it is no good/no use doing sth.,干某事没有用,any/some good,any/some/no use,a waste of time,1).Its no use crying over spilt milk.,Split water cannot be gathered up again.,后悔没有用。,/,覆水难收。,2).A:For goodness sake!You are SO stupid.It is a waste of time trying to explain it to you.You are the closest thing to a complete idiot!,B:Oh!So you want me to move away from you,do you?,2、动名词位于句末作主语1、句型一：it is no goo,2,、句型二：,there is no point/use/good(in)doing sth.,干某事没有必要,/,没有意义,3).There is no use your arguing with him.,你没有必要和他争论。,2、句型二：,4）A boy fell from a tree and hit his head.In the ambulance,the doctor asked him his name.,“whats your name,young man?”,“Why?asked the boy.,“So that we can tell your family.”,“But theres no point in doing that.They already know my name!”,4）A boy fell from a tree and h,动名词作用二：作宾语,1,、在动词后面作宾语,Admit,advise,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,consider,contemplate delay,deny,detest,discuss,dislike,encourage,endure,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,favor,feel like,finish,forbid,forgive,give up,cant help,imagine,involve,leave off,mention,mind,miss,overlook,permit,postpone,practice,prohibit,put off,resent,resist,risk,cant stand,suggest,tolerate,understand.,动名词作用二：作宾语1、在动词后面作宾语,1).Being a bad-tempered man,he would not tolerate having his lectures interrupted.,因为脾气不好，所以他不能容忍自己讲课被打断。,2).Peter,who had been driving all day,suggested stopping at the next town.,Peter,因为已经开了一整天的车了，所以他建议在下一个小镇停车休息。,1).Being a bad-tempered man,2、在介词后面作宾语,Look forward to,object to,be/get used to,prefer doing to doing,in addition to,be accustomed to do/doing,amount to doing(意味着),take to doing(开始喜欢做)，devoteto doing/be devoted to doing,dedicateto doing/be dedicated to doing,be averse to doing,be opposed to doing,get round to doing,the alternative/approach/solution to doing,2、在介词后面作宾语Look forward to,obj,1).I am looking forward to hearing from you.,2).I am used to sleeping with the lights on.,3).The students object to increasing their tuition.,4).After a long delay I finally got round to making inquires into the matter.,1).I am looking forward to he,5).As an alternative to using a single-occupancy vehicle,carpooling involves two to five commuters sharing a vehicle.The more people in a carpool,the greater the saving.Depending on the arrangements mad,one person can do all the driving and be reimursed by the riders.,5).As an alternative to using,5).As an alternative to using a single-occupancy vehicle,carpooling involves two to five commuters sharing a vehicle.The more people in a carpool,the greater the saving.Depending on the arrangements mad,one person can do all the driving and be reimbursed by the riders.,5).As an alternative to using,3、在特定句型中作宾语,一、做某事遇到了麻烦,/,困难，或做某事很开心,difficulty,trouble,problems,have (a lot of)fun in doing sth.,(lots of)pleasure,a hard time,a good time,a difficult time,3、在特定句型中作宾语一、做某事遇到了麻烦/困难，或做某事很,1).Woman:How do you find your new apartment?,Man:Well,its quite nice really,although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big house.,1).Woman:How do you find you,2).A:We are having all kinds of trouble finding a new apartment for next year.What about you?,B:My roommate and I decided that this year wed stay put.,2).A:We are having all kinds,3)Chinese also have a hard time learning the European languages such as English,French,Spanish,Italian,or German,because each of these languages is filled with many idioms which dont make much sense in terms of the formal langua