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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/11/9 Monday,#,高考阅读理解之,七选五,(Gap Filling),高考阅读理解之七选五GapFillingppt课件,1,A,B,C,D,1,2,3,ABCD123,2,Teaching aims,(,教学目标,),:,了解,“,七选五,”,的特点及命题方向,利用,“,七选五,”,的特点及解题技巧解题,Teaching aims(教学目标):,3,1.,题型介绍,2.,命题方向,3.,解题步骤,4.,解题技巧,1.题型介绍2.命题方向3.解题步骤4.解题技巧,4,1.,s,tructure and,m,ain idea,2.deta,i,ls and key words,3.,l,ogic,4.ch,e,ck,3.,解题步骤,S,M,I,E,L,1.structure and main idea2.d,5,Structure,（篇章结构）,4.,解题技巧,Structure（篇章结构）4.解题技巧,6,【,例,1】(2019,全国,卷,),It starts with looking inside yourselfand how you approach the gardening process.,37,Some people may think that a garden Others are concerned about using gardening methods However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden,Recall(,回忆,)your childhood memories,Our model of what a garden,A.Know why you garden.,B.Find a good place for your own garden.,01,篇章结构,a.,在小标题设空,小标题特点：,简短，与文中小标题结构一致，多为祈使句,1.n.,花园；菜园,2.vi.,从事园艺；在园中种植,【例1】(2019全国卷)It starts with,7,01,篇章结构,b.,在段首设空,【,例,2】,(2019,全国新课标卷,N2),37,.Tell the person you,re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.,A.If you,re busy,don,t feel bad about saying no,B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work,C.Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes,段首设空特点：通常为,段落主题句,。需根据,段落一致性,原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。,01 篇章结构b.在段首设空【例2】(2019全国新课标,8,01,篇章结构,c.,在段末设空,【,例,3】(2019,高考浙江卷,),How to Have a Successful Teenage Life,Everyone wants to succeed in their life,don,t they?Even as a teenager,you can achieve success in your life;it really isn,t that hard.,31,Do well in school.,Do good in your community.,.,F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.,G.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.,段末设空特点：通常是,总结句，,概括该段内容。,如,非总结句,，则要考虑与前面句子的词汇和逻辑衔接。,高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,01 篇章结构c.在段末设空【例3】(2019高考浙江卷),9,01,篇章结构,c.,在段末设空,【,例,4】(,2018,课标,1,卷,),Dont take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves.Oh,dear,thats not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Dont take it out on yourself.,_,A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.,B.And dont forget about your friends.,C.Then,find a way to calm down.,段末设空特点：通常是,总结句，,概括该段内容。,如,非总结句,，则要考虑与前面句子的词汇和逻辑衔接。,高考阅读理解之七选五,(GapFilling),课件,(,共,28,张,PPT),高考阅读理解之七选五,(GapFilling),课件,(,共,28,张,PPT),高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,01篇章结构c.在段末设空【例4】(2018课标1卷)段末,10,01,篇章结构,【,例,5】,One may ask why there are so many people smoking?_ Most need help when it comes to quitting because the withdrawals,（去除，结束）,are so difficult to deal with.,A.Set a date on which you plan to quit smoking.,B.The answer is that smoking is extremely addictive.,C.Many other cancers are also related to smoking.,d.,问答式,问答式设空特点：,why,与,answer,相呼应,高考阅读理解之七选五,(GapFilling),课件,(,共,28,张,PPT),高考阅读理解之七选五,(GapFilling),课件,(,共,28,张,PPT),高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,01 篇章结构 d.问答式问答式设空特点：why 与 an,11,Structure,（,篇章结构）小结,a.,在小标题设空,b.,在段首设空,c.,在段末设空,d.,问答式,简短,，与文中给出的小标题结构一致，多为,祈使句,通常是,段落主题句,。根据,段落一致性,原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断主题句。,通常是,总结句，,总结概括该段内容；,如,非总结句,，则要考虑与前面句子的词汇和逻辑衔接。,why,与,answer,相呼应。,高考阅读理解之七选五,(GapFilling),课件,(,共,28,张,PPT),高考阅读理解之七选五,(GapFilling),课件,(,共,28,张,PPT),高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,Structure（篇章结构）小结a.在小标题设空b.在段首,12,4.,解题技巧,key words,（关键词）,高考阅读理解之七选五,(GapFilling),课件,(,共,28,张,PPT),高考阅读理解之七选五,(GapFilling),课件,(,共,28,张,PPT),高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,4.解题技巧key words（关键词）高考阅读理解之七选五,13,02,关键词,【,例,6】,（,2019,年,4,月天一联考）,3.Break down big goals into small ones.,Not all goals are created equal.,_40_,And for these big goals,experts suggest breaking them down into small ones.Lets say you love cooking.So,you decide to start your own company that supplies food for special events.,A,Set specific goals.,B,Some goals can be quite big.,C,Thats a fine goal,but it is too general.,D,Telling your friends or your family members your goal is also helpful.,a.,同词复现,高考阅读理解之七选五,(GapFilling),课件,(,共,28,张,PPT),高考阅读理解之七选五,(GapFilling),课件,(,共,28,张,PPT),高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,02 关键词 a.同词复现高考阅读理解之七选五(GapF,14,同畴词(,words of the same range,),同,/,近义词,(synonym),反义词,(antonym),同构句,(,sentences of the same structure,),代词,(pronoun,),02 key words,小结,高考阅读理解之七选五,(GapFilling),课件,(,共,28,张,PPT),高考阅读理解之七选五,(GapFilling),课件,(,共,28,张,PPT),高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,同畴词(words of the same range),15,4.,解题技巧,Logic,（行文逻辑）,高考阅读理解之七选五,(GapFilling),课件,(,共,28,张,PPT),高考阅读理解之七选五,(GapFilling),课件,(,共,28,张,PPT),高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,高考阅读理解之七选五,GapFilling,课件,4.解题技巧Logic（行文逻辑）高考阅读理解之七选五(Ga,16,03,行文逻辑,a.,解释例证,There are three main types of cryptography,（密码学）,.,37,For example,the first letters of“My eleph
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