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,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,会计学,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,会计学,1,双宾语动词,会计学1双宾语动词,实义动词的分类,实义动词,：此类动词是相对“系动词、情态动词、助动词、非谓语动词”而言的一种有实际意义的动词。通常可以分为：,及物动词,和,不及物动词,。,1,、,及物动词,（,vt,）：后面通常可以接名词、动名词、代词做宾语。,Eg.I,love,music.,She,ate,a banana.,2,、,不及物动词,（,vt,）：后面通常不可以直接接宾语，需要借助介词或副词使其变成一个动词短语后，方可接宾语；抑或后接动词不定式作宾语的动词。,Eg.She is,looking,after her young sister.,She is,looking,at me.,第1页/共14页,实义动词的分类第1页/共14页,什么是双宾语动词？,1,、该动词必须是及物动词（,vt,）,2,、该及物动词后面通常可以跟两个宾语 （与人有关系的称为间接宾语；与物有关系的称为直接宾语）,第2页/共14页,什么是双宾语动词？第2页/共14页,双宾语动词常见的用法转换结构,1,、主语,+,双宾语动词,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,Eg.I often give,him,some,food,.,2,、主语,+,双宾语动词,+,直接宾语,+to/for+,间接宾语,Eg.I often give some,food,to,him,.,Eg.I bought,her,a,watch,.I bought a,watch,for,her,.,直接宾语,间接宾语,直接宾语,间接宾语,间接宾语,直接宾语,直接宾语,间接宾语,To,表示方向“给”；,for,表示目的“为了”,第3页/共14页,双宾语动词常见的用法转换结构1、主语+双宾语动词+间接宾语+,(,一,),双宾语易位时需借助介词,to,的常用动词,award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.,颁奖给某人,bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.,把某物带给某人,hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.,把某物递给某人,lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.,把某物借给某人,mail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb.,把某物寄给某人,第4页/共14页,(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词awa,offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.,将某物给某人,owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.,欠某人某物,pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.,把某物递给某人,pay sb.sth.=pay sth.to sb.,付给某人某物（钱）,post sb.sth.=post sth.to sb.,把某物寄给某人,第5页/共14页,offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to,read sb.sth.=read sth.to sb.,把某物读给某人听,return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.,把某物还给某人,send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.,把某物送给某人,sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.,把某物卖给某人,serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.,拿某物招待某人,第6页/共14页,read sb.sth.=read sth.to s,show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.,拿某物给某人看,take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.,把某物拿给某人,teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.,教某人某物,tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.,告诉某人某情况,throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.,把某物扔给某人,write sb.sth.=write sth.to sb.,给某人写信,第7页/共14页,第7页/共14页,(,二,),双宾语易位时需借助介词,for,的常用动词,book sb.sth.=book sth.for sb.,为某人预定某物,buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.,为某人买某物,choose sb.sth.=choose sth.for sb.,为某人选某物,cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.,为某人煮某物,draw sb.sth.=draw sth.for sb.,为某人画某物,fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.,为某人去取某物,第8页/共14页,(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book,find sb.sth.=find sth.for sb.,为某人找到某物,fix sb.sth.=fix sth.for sb.,为某人准备某物,get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.,为某人拿来某物,make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.,为某人做某物,order sb.sth.=order sth.for sb.,为某人订购某物,pick sb.sth.=pick sth.for sb.,为某人采摘某物,第9页/共14页,find sb.sth.=find sth.for,prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.,为某人准备某物,save sb.sth.=save sth.for sb.,为某人留某物,sing sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.,为某人唱某物（歌）,spare sb.sth.=spare sth.for sb.,为某人让出某物,steal sb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.,为某人偷某物,第10页/共14页,prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth,（三）有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词,to,引出间接宾语，也可用介词,for,引出间接宾语，含义相同。如,bring,，,play,等：,1.Bring me todays paper.,=Bring todays paper to for me.,把今天的报纸拿给我。,2.He played us the record he had just bought.,=He played the record he had just bought for to us.,他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。,第11页/共14页,（三）有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接,（四）有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词,to,引出间接宾语，也可用介词,for,引出间接宾语，含义不同。如,leave,等：,1.They left me no food.,=They left no food for me.,他们没给我留一点食物。,2.My uncle left me a large fortune.,=My uncle left a large fortune to me.,叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。,第12页/共14页,（四）有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾,（五）而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词,to,引出间接宾语，也不能用介词,for,引出间接宾语。如,allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse,等：,He allows his son too much money.,他给他儿子的钱太多。,He asked me some questions.,他问了我一些问题。,This caused me much trouble.,这给我带来了许多麻烦。,He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.,他一杯茶向我要了,5,美元。,His mistake cost him his job.,他的错误让他丢了工作。,I envy you your good luck.,我羡慕你的好运。,They forgave him his rudeness.,他们原谅了他的鲁莽。,He refused her nothing.,她要什么他就给什么。,第13页/共14页,（五）而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾,
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