非谓语动词作定语讲析课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,高考语法,非谓语动词作定语,(,Nonfinitive,Verbs as adjectives),1,高考语法,目录,（,Content,）,2,目录（Content）2,一、启发导入,3,一、启发导入3,什么是非谓,语动词啊？,“,非谓语非谓语,”,就是,不是谓语的动词,呗,!,那“,不是谓语”,是什么呢？,蓝瘦，香菇,4,什么是非谓“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那,非谓语动词,：一个句子中已经有了谓语动词，并且没有连词又非主从复合句的情况下。,This is the question,and,they are discussing it.,This is the question,which,they are discussing.,This is the question,being discussed,by them.,总结：英语一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多主谓结构，可以用以下方法：,1,）加入并列连词，构成,并列句,（,and/but/so,）,2,）放入从句，构成,主从复合句,3,）变为非谓语动词，构成,动词短语加句子,5,5,非谓语动词的三种形式,-ing,形式,-ed,形式,to do,不定式,动词,-ing,：主，谓,宾，定,状,表，补,动词,-ed,：主，谓,宾，定,状,表，补,不定式：主，谓,宾，定,状,表，补,非谓语动词在句中作用,6,非谓语动词的三种形式-ing形式动词-ing：主，谓,The boy,playing basketball over there,is,our math teacher,Mr You.,In the basketball game,held,yesterday,every player,did,a good job.,The basketball,to be held,next week,makes,everyone excited.,7,7,二、考点透视,知识内涵：,非谓语动词在句中可以充当定语，修饰一个名词或代词。,8,二、考点透视知识内涵：8,高考真题,1.But my connection with pandas goes back,to,my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when,I was the first Western,TV reporter,66,(permit),to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016,高考全国卷,I),正确答案：此题考查分词做非限制性定语的用法，有被动意义，并表示过去，所以填,permitted,。,9,高考真题9,2.A study,of travelers,(conduct)by the website,TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015,高考全国卷,I),正确答案：此题考查分词做非限制性定语的用法，有被动意义，且动作已完成，所以填,conducted,。,10,10,3.The adobe dwellings(,土坯房,),（,build,）,by the Pueblo Indians,of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.(2015,高考全国卷,II),正确答案：此题考查分词做非限制性定语的用法，有被动意义，且动作已完成，与上一题类似，所以填,built,。,11,11,三、用法透析,非谓语动词作定语的主要形式,逻辑关系,时间,主动,被动,与谓语同时发生,doing,（正在做）,being done,（正在被做）,在谓动之前,done,（被）,将来,to do,（将要做）,to be done,（将要被做）,12,三、用法透析 逻辑关系主动被动与谓,(,一,),动词不定式作定语,1.The house,to be bought,is for their son.,2.He is,always the first to leave,and,the last to come,.,He was,the best man to finish the task,.,3.Do you have the chance,to visit foreign countries,?,表示将来,修饰序数词或最高级修饰,被修饰的名词是抽象名时,常见的有,ability,chance,idea,belief,way,promise,等。,13,(一)动词不定式作定语表示将来修饰序数词或最高级修饰,【,注意事项,】,1.,不定式作定语永远放在所修饰词的,；,2.,不定式和它前面所修饰的代词或名词构成逻辑上的 ，,又和主语构成逻辑上的 时，不定式常用 ；,3.,如果不定式是不及物动词，就要在不定式动词后加上相应的 。,例如：,I have a lot of homework,to do,every day.,The Whites have a comfortable house,to live,in,.,I am going to the supermarket.Do you have anything,to be bought,?,后面,动宾关系,主谓关系,主动形式,介词,比较,:,例,1,和,3,。,14,后面动宾关系 主谓关系主动形式介词比较:例1和3。14,（二）分词作定语,1.,及物动词的分词做定语：,doing-,与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系,being done-,与被修饰的名词之间为被动且正在进行,done-,与被修饰的名词之间为被动且完成,例如：,Do you know the girl,crying under the tree,?,The factory,being built,is said to be the largest one in the area.,I dont like the food,made,by Mary.,15,15,2.,不及物动词的分词作定语：,doing-,表示正在进行,done-,表示已经完成,例如：,（,1,）,boiling water,正在沸腾的水,boiled water,烧开了得水,（,2,）,developing country,发展中国家,developed country,发达国家,16,16,（三）,不定式,to be done,现在分词,being done,和过去分词,done,作定语的区别,例如：,1.The bridge,to be built next year,has attracted lots of attention.,2.The bridge,being built now,has attracted lots of attention.,3.The bridge,built last year,has attracted lots of attention.,不定式,to be done,表,“,被动，将来,”,现在分词,being done,表,“,被动，进行,”,过去分词,done,表,“,被动，完成,”,17,17,典题冲关,1.(2013,陕西,),The witnesses,(question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.,2.(2013,四川,)The airport,(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.,3.(2013,天津,)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words,(,use)in daily conversations.,【,解题思路,】1,）判断考查的是否为非谓语动词作定语；,2),寻找非谓语动词作定语所修饰的名词或代词；,3,）判断该名词或代词与非谓语动词之间的主被动关系。,questioned,to be completed,being used,18,典题冲关1.(2013陕西)The witnesses,五、解题技能,解答非谓语动词作定语的方法：,1.,确定考察的是否为非谓语动词作定语；,2.,分析被修饰的名词或代词（名词常在空前）与非谓语动词之间的主被动关系，若为主动，则可选择,doing,，,to do;,若为被动，则可选择,to be done,being done,done;,3.,分析时间究竟是过去，现在还是将来；,4.,考虑不定式作定语的几种情况。,19,五、解题技能解答非谓语动词作定语的方法：1.确定考察的是否,六、非谓语动词,OR,定语从句,将下列下划线部分用定语从句代替,1.The computer center,opened last year,is very popular among the students in the school.,2.Do you know the boy,lying under the tree,?,3.Are you going to attend the sports meeting,to be held tomorrow,?,which was opened last year,who is lying under the tree,which is to be held tomorrow,20,六、非谓语动词OR定语从句将下列下划线部分用定语从句代替wh,小试牛刀,1.Most of the artists,invited to the party,were from South Africa.,2.I like most of the books,published in this publishing house,.,3.This is one of the questions,being discussed at the meeting now,.,4.Would you please give me a piece of paper,to write with,?,5.The next train,to arrive,is from Washington.,21,21,22,22,