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人教版英语八,年级上册,Units 910,单元复习课件,人教版英语八年级上册,考点一,too much,的用法,【,课文原句,】,I have,too much,homework this weekend.,这个周末我有太多的作业。,(,八上,P66),考点一 too much的用法,too much,意为“太多的”，在该句中修饰不可数名词,homework,。,There is too much time for your homework.Dont worry.,还有很,多的时间做你的作业，别担心。,He had too much money for a young man.,对于一个年轻人来说，,他太有钱了。,Weve had too much rain this summer.,今年夏天雨水太多了。,too much意为“太多的”，在该句中修饰不可数名词hom,【,辨析,】,too much,数量多，,much too,程度深,词组,用法,例句,too much,意为“太多”，相当于形容词，用在不可数名词前面作定语或在连系动词后面作表语；相当于名词，在句中作主语或宾语；相当于副词，在句中作状语,I drank too much cola last night.,昨天晚上我喝了太多可乐。,You have given me too much.,你已经给我太多了。,She talks too much.,她话说得太多了。,much too,意为“太，非常”，用作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词。一般不修饰动词,The old man walked much too slowly.,这位老人走得太慢了。,【辨析】too much数量多，much too程度深词,too much,和,much too,用法歌诀,too much,，,much too,，去掉前词看后头；,much,可接不可数，有时也可用作副。,too,则修饰形或副，以上规则请记住。,too much和much too用法歌诀,1,(2018,贵州安顺中考,)My cousin is _ heavy because he often eats _ fast food.,A,too much,；,too many,B,too many,；,too much,C,much too,；,too much,D,too much,；,much too,C,1(2018贵州安顺中考)My cousin is _,考点二,not.until.,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Oh,，,but Sam is,nt,leaving,until,next Wednesday.,噢，可是萨姆下周三才离开。,(,八上,P66),not.until.,意为“直到,才,”,。句子,(,主句,),中的动词一般是非延续性动词。,My mother didnt go to bed until I got back last night.,昨天晚上妈妈直到我回来才上床睡觉。,考点二 not.until.的用法,until,till,，后接具体时刻,/,时间或从句，句子,(,主句,),中的动词为延续性动词。,Lets wait until the rain stops.,咱们等雨停了吧。,untiltill，后接具体时刻/时间或从句，句子(主句),【,注意,】,until,引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。,【注意】until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时,2,(2018,云南中考,)We dont know the love of our parents,_we become parents ourselves one day.,A,until,B,after,C,when,D,since,A,2(2018云南中考)We dont know the,考点三,look forward to,与,hear,的用法,【,课文原句,】,I,look forward to hearing from,you all.,我盼望收到你们大家的来信。,(,八上,P69),(1)look forward to“,盼望；期待”，,to,是介词，后接名词、代词或动词,ing,形式。,Im looking forward to my winter holiday.,我正期待寒假。,考点三 look forward to与hear的用法,(2),与,hear,有关的短语：,hear from,意为“接到,(,某人的,),信、电话等”，后面接,sb.,，,不接,letter,，相当于,receive a letter from sb.,。,Do you ever hear from Jack,？你有没有收到杰克的信？,(2)与hear有关的短语：,hear of“,听说”，后面接某人或某物。,hear,指听到，常构成,hear sb.doing/do sth.,。,Have you heard of the hero,？你听说过这个英雄吗？,She heard Tom go upstairs.,她听见汤姆上了楼。,hear of“听说”，后面接某人或某物。hear指听到,3,(2018,四川宜宾中考改编,)We all look forward to _ you,again soon.,A,see B,seeing,C,seen D,sees,B,3(2018四川宜宾中考改编)We all look f,考点四,advice,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Can you give me some,advice,please,？请问你能给我一些建议吗？,(,八上,P75),advice,意为“劝告，忠告，建议”，为不可数名词，若要表示数量，需借助单位词,piece,。,two pieces of advice,两条建议。,考点四 advice的用法,另外，,advise,为动词，意为“劝告；建议”。常用短语,advise sb.(not)to do sth.,意为“劝某人,(,不要,),做某事”。,I advise you to start at once.,我劝你立刻出发。,另外，advise为动词，意为“劝告；建议”。常用短语adv,4,(2018,黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编,)Could you please give,me some _ on how to learn English _,？,Sure.Practice makes perfect.,A,advice;well B,advice;good,C,advices;well D,advices;good,A,4(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)Could you,考点五,unless,与,certainly,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Unless,we talk to someone,well,certainly,feel worse.,如果我们不和别人说一说自己的烦恼，我们当然会感到更糟糕。,(,八上,P77),(1)unless,意为“除非，如果不”，是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于,if.not,。因此本句也可说成：,If we dont talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.,考点五 unless与certainly的用法,【,注意,】,如果,unless,引导的句子本身是否定句，,unless,不能与,if.not.,替换。,You will get a good grade in the exam unless you dont do your homework.,你会在考试中取得好成绩的，除非你不做作业。,【注意】如果unless引导的句子本身是否定句，unle,(2)certainly,作副词，意为“当然，肯定”。,certainly,用于连系动词,be,、助动词或情态动词后，行为动词前。,I can certainly work out the math problem.,我肯定能做出这道数学题来。,(2)certainly作副词，意为“当然，肯定”。cert,certainly,可单独使用，用在答语中表示“当然可以，没问题”。,此时可以与,sure,，,of course,等换用。,Can you help me,？你能帮我吗？,Certainly.,当然可以。,certainly可单独使用，用在答语中表示“当然可以，没问,5,(2018,甘肃兰州中考,)In summer,food will go bad quickly,_,we put it into a fridge.,A,if B,unless,C,as soon as D,while,B,5(2018甘肃兰州中考)In summer,food,6,(2018,广东深圳中考改编,)Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?,_,，,it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.,A,Well B,Certainly,C,Exactly D,Luckily,B,6(2018广东深圳中考改编)Have you hea,考点六,worried,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Laura once lost her wallet,，,and,worried,for,days.,劳拉有一次丢了钱包，为此焦虑了好几天。,(,八上,P77),(1),该句中，,worried,是动词,worry,的过去式。,worry,作动词时，,常构成动词短语,worry about,，意为“担心,”,。,I always worry about my parents health.,我总是担心父母的健康状况。,考点六 worried的用法,Please dont worry about Jim.He can take good care of himself.,请别担心吉姆，他会照顾好自己的。,(2)worried,作形容词，意为“担心的，烦恼的”。,Why are you looking so worried?,你为什么看起来这么担忧？,Please dont worry about Jim.H,(3)worry,还可用作名词，常用复数形式,worries,。,Parents these days often have a lot of worries.,父母最近经常有很多担忧。,(3)worry还可用作名词，常用复数形式worries。,7,(2017,黑龙江绥化中考改编,)Every time the exam is,over,I will _ the result.,Take it easy!Grades are not our whole life.,A,be proud of,B,be good at,C,be worried about,D,be bad at,C,7(2017黑龙江绥化中考改编)Every time,考点七,make mistakes,与,careless,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Her dad said he sometimes,made careless,mistakes,himself.,她爸爸说他自己有时候也会犯粗心的错,误。,(,八上,P77),(1)make mistakes,为固定短语，意为“犯错误”。,The best of us can make mistakes.,我们中最好的人也会犯,错误。,考点七 make mistakes与careless的用法,【,注意,】,强调具体犯的错误时用,make a mistake,。,She made a mistake in the math exam.,她在这次数学考试中犯了个错误。,【
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