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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,感叹词和感叹句,感叹词,感叹词(,Interjection,)是用以表示喜怒哀乐等感情或情绪的词。它是一种虚词,没有一定实义,不在句子中担当任何句子成分。但因其与全句有关联,同时又与句中其他词没有语法上的关系,故亦可当作独立成分看待。,Oh,its you.,Heavens!How can he do that!,Oh,dear!Where is my purse?,Oh,the ozone hole is back!,常见感叹词的用法,1.ah,表惊奇、高兴、同意、讨厌、痛苦、懊悔、恳求、藐视等。,Ah,what splendid clothes!,啊!多华丽的衣服啊!,Ah,what a pity!,哎,真遗憾!,感叹词的用法,2.,oh,表示惊奇、恐惧、痛苦、高兴等。,Oh my God,!,Oh my God!I was accepted by Harvard University!,3.alas,表示痛苦、焦急、遗憾、怜悯、关切等。,Help arrived,alas!Too late.,啊!援助来得太晚了。,Alas!Her only son was killed in the war!,唉!她的独生子在战斗中阵亡了。,4.,come,表示鼓励、安慰、责备、烦恼、不耐烦、引起注意等。,Come,dont be so silly!,嗨,别傻了。,Come,come!Thats enough!,行了,行了!够了!,What!Daddy ill too.Come,come,come!,什么!爸爸也病了。糟糕,糟糕!,5.now,表示警告、命令、请求、说明、安慰等。,Now,now,my girl!Its all right!Theres no need to cry.,好了,好了,孩子,没事了,别哭了。,Now,lets make a deal!,喏,就这么定了。,6.,well,表示惊异、不以为然、顺从、规劝等,还可以表示继续、引入或结束一个话题。,Well,I thought she was a bit impolite.,你看,我认为她有点不礼貌,。,Well,twins.They dont look alike at all!,什么,双胞胎,他们长得一点也不像!,Pollution is another factor,well,we will discuss it later.,污染是另一个因素,好,我们回头再讨论。,7.why,表示惊奇或不足为奇。,Why,its not heavy-a child could lift it.,怎么,这不重,小孩子都能举起来。,Why,whats the harm?,咳,这有什么害处呢?,8.,there,表示得意、鼓励、同情、悲哀、不耐烦、失望、安慰、挑衅等。,There!There!Take it easy.Youll soon get better.,好啦,好啦,别紧张,你马上会好的,。,There,there,you have said many times.,得啦,得啦,你已经说了很多遍了。,9.dear,表示后悔、难过、怜悯、同情、吃惊、盼望等。,Dear!What a mess!,天哪,这么乱!,Dear!I locked my key in the house.,天哪!我把钥匙锁在屋里了。,感叹句,感叹句(,Exclamatory Sentence,)是用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情和态度的句子。,1.,由陈述句、疑问句演化而来的感叹句,改变原来的语调,即变为降调,即可构成感叹句。,The house is on fire!,Have you ever seen such a thing?,Stop probing,!不要盘根问底了!,2.,由,what,how,引导的感叹句,将感叹词,how,或,what,及它所修饰的词置于句首,即可构成感叹句。,how,后接形容词和副词,,what,后接名词,主谓语序无需倒装。,How+,形容词,+,不定冠词,+,名词,+,陈述语序,How+,形容词或副词,+,陈述语序,What+,名词,+,陈述语序,What+,不定冠词,+,形容词,+,名词,+,陈述语序,What+,形容词,+,复数名词,/,不可数名词,+,陈述语序,3.,由,单词或短语构成,的感叹句,单词或短语均可构成感叹句(其他句子成分省去),如:,earthquake,!地震了!,Listen!The cuckoo!,听啊!是布谷鸟!,The scent of the lime flowers!,菩提花真香啊!,What a cold day!,多么寒冷的一天啊!,How magnificent!,多么雄伟啊!,
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