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,*,*,特殊句式,特殊句式,单句语法填空,1.If _(accept)for the job,，,youll be informed soon.,(2015,北京，,31),2.Video games can be a poor influence if _(leave)in the wrong hands.,(2015,湖南，,24),3.Only when Lily walked into the office _ she realize that she had left the contract at home.,(2015,天津，,3),4.Only after talking to two students _ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.,(2015,湖南，,23),感,悟,高,考,单句语法填空感 悟 高 考,5.It was when we were returning home _I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.,(2015,湖南，,21),6.Always _(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.,(2015,湖南，,31),7.Bach died in 1750,，,but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.,(2015,重庆，,9),8.No sooner _ Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.,(2014,陕西，,17),答案,1.accepted,2.left,3.did,4.did,5.that,6.keep,7.that,8.had,5.It was when we were returnin,考点一强调句,规则,基本句型：,It is/was,被强调部分,that/who,其他。,It was,the culture,，,rather than the language,，,that,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.,(2014,福建，,29),是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。,(,强调主语,),规则,一般疑问句形式：,Is/Was it,被强调部分,that/who,其他？,Is it,Professor Wang,who,teaches you English?,是王教授教你们英语的吗？,考,点,清,单,考点一强调句考 点 清 单,规则,特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词,is/was it,that,其他？,When was it that,he made up his mind to take this course,？,他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？,规则,含有,not.until.,的强调句型：,It is/was not until,被强调部分,that.,其他。,It was not until,she took off her dark glasses,that,I recognized her.,直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她。,规则 特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词is/was itth,考点二部分倒装,规则,当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。这类词或短语有：,little,，,few,，,never,，,seldom,，,rarely,，,by no means,，,not only,，,not until,，,at no time,，,under/in no circumstances,，,in no case,，,in no way,，,no sooner,，,hardly,，,scarcely,等。,Not until,he went through real hardship,did,he realize the love we have for our families is important.,直到他经历真正的困难时，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。,考点二部分倒装,规则,当,only,修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。,Only when,you can find peace in your heart,will,you keep good relationships with others.,只有当你找到内心的平静时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。,规则,“,so,be/,助动词,/,情态动词主语,”,表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物，意为,“,也是如此,”,。,If a healthy environment is gone,，,so is,everything that our life depends on.,如果一个健康的环境消失了，我们赖以生存的一切也会消失。,规则 当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。,规则,“,neither/nor,be/,助动词,/,情态动词主语,”,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物，意为,“,也不这样,”,。,Liu Jia cant answer the question.,Neither/Nor can,Peter.,刘佳回答不上来这个问题。,彼得也回答不上来。,规则,在,so/such.that.,结构中，当,“,so,形容词,/,副词,”,或,“,such,名词,”,位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。,So suddenly did,he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.,他患病太突然，全家人全然不知所措。,规则“neither/norbe/助动词/情态动词主,规则,在,as/though,引导的让步状语从句中，当从句的表语,/,状语,/,动词位于句首时，用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。,Child as,he is,，,he knows a lot about computer.,尽管他是个孩子，但对电脑了解很多。,规则,在含有,had/were/should,的虚拟条件句中，可以省略,if,，将,had/were/should,放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。,Had,Tom invited me,，,I would have been glad to come.,要是汤姆邀请我的话，我会很愿意来的。,规则 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句的表,考点三完全倒装,规则,表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如,here,，,there,，,now,，,then,，,up,，,down,，,in,，,away,，,out,等置于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，句子需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。,The moment the bell rang,，,out rushed,the children.,铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去。,规则,当地点状语位于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，为了避免头重脚轻，句子需进行完全倒装。,Just in front of the bus,lies,an injured man,，,all covered with blood.,公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。,考点三完全倒装,考点四状语从句的省略,规则,在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。省略必须具备两个条件：从句的主语是,it,或主从句的主语一致。,Even if,(,I am,),invited to,，,I wont go to such a bad lecture.,即使邀请我去，我都不想听如此差的报告。,规则,从句的谓语动词含有,be,动词。此时可以省略从句的主语,it,和,be,动词。,Unless,(,it is,),necessary,，,youd better not turn to him.,除非有必要，你最好不要向他请求帮助。,考点四状语从句的省略,考点五祈使句,/,名词词组,and/or/otherwise,句式,规则,祈使句,and,陈述句,(,If.,，主句,),Find ways to praise your children often,，,and youll,find they will open their hearts to you.,If you find ways to praise your children often,，,youll find they will open their hearts to you.,找方法经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。,考点五祈使句/名词词组and/or/otherwise句,规则,祈使句,or/otherwise,陈述句,(,If.not.,，主句,),Hurry up or we will be late.,If you dont hurry up,，,we will be late.,快点儿，否则我们就迟到了。,规则,名词词组,and/or/otherwise,A few more efforts and you will succeed.,If you make a few more efforts,，,you will succeed.,再努力些，你会成功的。,规则 祈使句or/otherwise陈述句(If.,1.,【误】,Such,is,his last words.,【正】,Such,are,his last words.,【探究】,此句型中的,such,多被认为是表语，所以，,such,后的,be,动词应与其后的,“,真正的主语,”,保持一致。,2.,【误】,Only when,did he return,we found out the truth.,【正】,Only when he returned,did we find out,the truth.,【探究】,only,位于句首修饰状语从句时，主句要倒装，从句不倒装。,正,误,探,究,1.【误】Such is his last words.正,3.,【误】,It was,him,who broke the window.,【正】,It was,he,who broke the window.,【探究】,强调句型,It is(was),后面的人称代词若是从句中的主语，,is/was,的后面应当用主格形式。倘若这一人称代词是从句的宾语，则用宾格形式。,3.【误】It was him who broke the,易错点,not until,的误用,Not until the motorbike looked almost new _(,他才停下,)repairing and cleaning it.,误填,he stopped,答案,did he stop,not until,放在句首，句子应用部分倒装结构。,易,错,防,范,易错点not until的误用易 错 防 范,【点拨】,not until,结构用于倒装句型中的主要形式为：,Not until,表示时间的词或从句部分倒装结构。该结构有如下特点：,(1)not until.,部分位于句首；,(2),部分倒装结构中无否定性结构；,(3),当,until,后接从句
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