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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧,第1页,第1页,第2页,第2页,阅读理解推理判断型做题技巧,推理判断题占整个阅读理解40%左右，要求我们从已知事件中去推测未知事件，对原文没有提及情况进行推抱负象，从而得出文章结论、作者观点倾向、文章论调和写作思想等。,注意事项：,1、吃透文章字面意思，从字里行间捕获有用提醒。,2、注意作者遣词造句特点，弄清词含蓄含义。,3、时刻提醒自己作者想让我们推断什么，要忠于原文，不可臆断，凭空想象。,4、利用文章中明确表示内容，进行推理，挖掘作者在文章中隐含意义。,第3页,第3页,题目设计形式普通有：,1.We can infer/assume from this passage/paragraph_.,2.The story suggests/implies that,.,3.The writer of this passage intends to,.,4.The writers purpose of writing the passage is to,.,5.The passage is probably taken from a,.,6.The writer of the passage considers it,.,7.Which of the following best describes the character of,.,8.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?,9.The writers attitude toward is,.,第4页,第4页,推理判断试题惯用词汇：,Infer,imply,suggest,conclude,indicate,appear.,这类试题提问中也许会出现情态动词：can,could,would,might或副词probably,most likely。,第5页,第5页,典例（陕西卷）In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people had increased rapidly in recent years.Sadly,not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.,The reasons for homelessness are various,but poverty(贫穷)is undoubtedly one of the main causes.The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads.Often,the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening,but not always.,探析1：细节推断题,要求依据语篇关系抓住关键信息词，推断详细细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、详细信息等。,第6页,第6页,Some cynics(愤世嫉俗人)declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead.But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway,under a bridge or in a cardboard box?,Q:It can be inferred from the text that,.,A.you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living,B.the mental ill live on the street because they want the company of other homeless people,C.the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless,D.the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box,C,第7页,第7页,细节推断题类型2：True or False类型,典例：Before the widespread use of computers,managers could not make full use of large amounts of valuable information about a companys activities.Today,managers are facing a wide range of data processing and information instruments.The information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards with actual results,find out problems,and take corrective action before it is too late to make changes.,One research found that business firms were more successful in teaching basic information about computers to business graduates than they were in teaching business subjects to computer science graduates.,第8页,第8页,Q:,All of following statements are true EXCEPT that,.,A.computer is a great help for business management,B.With the help of computers,company managers are now more informed of whats going on in their companies.,C.computerized information enables managers to take timely measures to prevent possible mistakes,D.computer science graduates are quick to learn business subjects because of their professional knowledge about computers,D,第9页,第9页,探析2：态度观点判断题,主要考察作者态度、观点，此问题有一定难度。推断过程中须注意文章作者措辞。,常见问及态度词语有:,A,positive(必定),negative(否认),neutral(中立),app-,roval,disapproval,indifferent,sarcastic(挖苦),critical,(批评),optimistic(乐观),pessimistic(消极),objec-,tive(客观),subjective,doubtful.,典例2：Why isnt you newspaper reporting any good news?,All I Read about is murder,bribery(行贿)and death.Frankly,Im sick of all the bad news.,Q:This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to,.,A.complain B.apologize C.amuse D.inform,第10页,第10页,探析3：写作意图题,有些文章写作目的比较明确，如议论文、阐明文，这类题应关注主题句。有些让读者去体会，这种情况多出现在记叙文或夹叙夹议文章中，这类文章通常先叙述，然后发表自己见解。因此议论部分蕴含作者写作意图。,第11页,第11页,典例3（全国卷B篇）,If all the students in a class tried out for basketball,some would be very good players;others would be very poor;and many would be in between.But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way,and with plenty of practice.It is the same with reading.,Q:With the example of basketball players,the author shows .,A.why certain people are poor readers.,B.that there are differences in peoples abilities,C.why some people are good basketball players,D.That good basketball players can be good readers,B,第12页,第12页,典例4（全国卷E篇）,Today about 70 countries use Daylight Saving Time(DST).Daylight Saving was first introduced during World War I in Australia.During the world wars,DST was used for the late summers beginning January 1917 and 1942,and the full summers beginning September 1942 and 1943.,The differences in daylight saving in Australia continue to cause serious problems in transport and many other social activities.It also reduces the number of hours in the working day that are common to all centers in the country.In particular,time differences along the east coast cause major difficulties,especially for the broadcasters of nationa
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