事故预防标志和标签

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,事故预防标志和标签,深圳市维普拉安全生产技术询问,2,学习目标,Learning Objectives,成功完本钱次培训后，参与者应当能：Upon successful completion of training,each participant should be able to:,通过颜色、外形、象形符号和/或警告词来识别事故预防标志和标签Identify accident prevention signs and tags by color,shape,pictograph and/or signal word,说明危害存在的种类和级别Describe what hazard is present and what level of hazards exists,使用标志和标签表示个人防护措施 Describe precautions to take for personal protection as indicated by the signs and tags,3,介绍,Introduction,在此模块中我们将争论事故预防标志和标签。预防损害发生的一个最简洁方法就是识别并遵守标志和标签所表达的信息。了解标志和标签是维护我们安全与安康的关键。In this module we will discuss accident prevention signs and tags.One of the easiest ways to prevent injuries is to read and obey signs and tags.Understanding these signs and tags is key to maintaining our safety and health.,4,标签,Tags,当员工接触到特别规、难以预料或不明显的危害或具有潜在危害的环境、设备或操作时，标签是一种预防员工损害或疾病的方法。在消退被识别的危害或完成危急操作之前，应始终使用这些标签。当使用标志、防护装置或其他有效爱护措施时，则无须再使用这些标签。Tags shall be used as a means to prevent accidental injury or illness to employees who are exposed to hazardous or potentially hazardous conditions,equipment,or operations,which are out of the ordinary,unexpected or not readily apparent.Tags shall be used until such time as the identified hazard is eliminated or the hazardous operation is completed.Tags need not be used where signs,guarding or other positive means of protection are being used.,5,危急颜色Hazard Colors,红色标志或标签表示直接危害并要实行特殊预防措施。Red signs or tags indicate immediate danger and special precautions are necessary.,橙色标志或标签表示缺乏以构成直接危害，但必需留神提防。Orange signs or tags indicate a hazard less than danger,but greater than caution.,6,危急颜色Hazard Colors,续前Continuing,黄色标志或标签仅用于警告潜在危急或提示担忧全行为。Yellow signs or tags are used only to warn against potential hazards or to caution against unsafe practices.,绿色安全说明标志或蓝色通告标志用于有关安全措施的一般说明和建议。Green safety instructions signs or Blue notice signs are used for general instructions and suggestions relative to safety measures.,7,危急程度Degree of Hazards,危急=直接险并需要实行特殊的预防措施Danger=immediate danger and special precautions are necessary,以下是我们刚刚所争论的颜色所表示危害程度的例如。最高程度的警告为红色危害标志或标签。表示直接危害，应实行特殊预防措施来确保您的安全。Below are some examples of the degrees of hazards associated with the colors we just discussed.The highest degree of warning is the red danger sign or tag.It means there is an immediate danger and you should take special precautions to insure your safety.,8,危急程度Degree of Hazards,续前Continuing,记住此标志最好方法是：假设不留意此标志，danger危急中的字母“D”就意味着 death死亡或 disability伤残。A good way to remember the extreme nature of this type of sign or tag is:The“D”in danger could mean death or disability if you dont pay attention to the sign.,9,危急程度Degree of Hazards,续前Continuing.,假设在此标志四周进展动火作业涉及火源的作业，必需实行特殊预防措施。请务必留神慎重并实行预措施，否则您没有时机再次争论。在培训中您会看到几种危急标志和标签的例如。请留意，您可能在现场见到这些标志/标签。Special precautions should be taken if any hot work(work involving an ignition source)needs to be performed near this sign.Pay close attention and take precautions or you may not be here to talk about it later.You will see examples of several danger signs and tags throughout this training.Please note you may see them throughout your site as well.,10,危急程度Degree of Hazards,警告=危害级别介于“危急”和“留意”Warning=a hazard level between“Danger”and“Caution”,橙色警告标志或标签介于在“危急”与“留意”之间。无论何时看到这类标志或标签，必需实行特殊的预防措施，否则可能会导致严峻的损害。The next lower degree of hazard falls between Danger and Caution.It is an orange Warning sign or tag.Whenever you see these signs or tags you must take special precautions or serious injury could result.,11,危急程度Degree of Hazards,此种颜色标志也用于警告安康危害或生物危害的。对生物危害性或生物危害警告用于表示实际的或潜在的生物危害，并用于识别含有活性危害源或被此类物质污染的设备、容器、物料或试验性动物。The color of this sign is also used to warn of a biological health hazard or BIOHAZARD.The biological hazard or BIOHAZARD warning shall be used to signify the actual or potential presences of a biohazard and to identify equipment,container rooms,materials,experimental animals,or combinations thereof,which contain,or are contaminated with viable hazardous agents.,12,危急程度Degree of Hazards,留意=可能存在危急，并应当实行适当的预防措施Caution=a possible hazard and proper precautions should be taken,程度较低的警告为黄色“留意”标志。它表示潜在受伤的危急，应当实行预防措施。此标志与您在大路上看到的“前方有落石”标志性质相像。它并不表示肯定会有落石，但可能由于您运气不佳，驶过此处时刚好有一块落石砸在您的新车上。The next degree of warning is the yellow Caution sign.It indicates the possibility that you could be injured and you should take precautions.This sign is like the yellow“Falling Rocks”sign you see on the highway.It doesn”t mean rocks are falling all the time,but just your luck,as you drive by,one will fall on your new car.,13,危急程度Degree of Hazards,续前Continuing,本幻灯片上的例如表示：路面湿滑，行走时请务必留神。The example shown on the slide indicates you should take care while walking,because the surface could become slippery if it is wet.,14,危急程度Degree of Hazards,绿色,=安全说明标志,Green,=safety instruction sign,通告,=一般信息,Notice,=general information,最终一个类别是安全说明标志或标签。这些标志或标签的本质是用来供给信息。不会警告您潜在的危急，而是供给安全的做法。The last category is the safety instruction sign or tag.These signs o