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,Module 3,Body Language and Non-verbal,Communication,Module 3,第一板块重点单词,1.vary,vi.,变化,;,不同,vt.,变更,;,改变,(1)vary from.to.,由,到,情况不等,vary with,随,而变化,第一板块重点单词,vary from,不同于,vary in,在,方面不同,/,有差异,(2)variety,n,.,变化,多样性,种类,a variety of=varieties of,各种各样的,(3)various,adj.,各种各样的,;,多方面的,vary from不同于,【,误区点拨,】,(1)a variety of/varieties of,后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,;,(2)the variety of+,复数名词,意为“,的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,【误区点拨】,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,(2016,江苏高考,)On-line voting may indeed offer,people more opportunities to participate in _,_.,网上投票给人们提供了更多参加各种各样的社会活,动的机会。,a variety,of social activities,【即时训练】完成句子a varietyof social a,Teaching methods _.,各个学校的教学方法大不相同。,介词填空,The original,Cinderella,varies very much _the,Disney version we know today.,With the EP,the temperature will not vary _any,part of the room.,vary greatly from school to school,from,in,Teaching methods _,2.involve,vt.,包括,;,涉及,;,使参与,(1)involve sb.in(doing)sth.,使某人参与,(,做,),某事,involve doing sth.,包括做某事,;,需要做某事,2.involve vt.包括;涉及;使参与,(2)involved,adj.,复杂的,;,有牵连的,有关的,get/be involved in,被卷入,之中,;,热衷于,专心于,be/get involved with sb./sth.,与某人混在一起,;,和某事有密切联系,(2)involved adj.复杂的;有牵连的,【,误区点拨,】,involved,adj.,作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”,;,作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。,an involved sentence,一个复杂的句子,;the people involved,所涉及的人。,【误区点拨】,【,即时训练,】,单句语法填空,When _(involve)in deliberate play activities,children are less concerned with the outcome of their,behaviors.,Reading involves _(understand)every,little piece of information.,involved,understanding,【即时训练】单句语法填空involvedunderstand,句式升级,在这个日益竞争的社会,合作起到非常重要的作用。,Cooperation _this,increasingly competitive society.,合作涉及我们生活和工作的各个领域。,Cooperation _every field of our life and,work.,plays a very important role in,is involved in,句式升级plays a very important rol,用非限制性定语从句连接句,:,_,_,_.,Cooperation,which is involved in every field of our,life and work,plays a very important role in this,increasingly competitive society,用非限制性定语从句连接句:Cooperation,3.request,n,.&,vt.,请求,;,要求,(1)request sth.from/of sb.,向某人请求某物,request sb.to do sth.,要求某人做某事,request that.(should)do,要求,做某事,Its requested that.(should)do.,要求,3.request n.要求,(2)make a request for,要求,make a request that.(should)do.,要求,on request,一经要求,(2)make a request for要求,【,误区点拨,】,request,后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或用于“,It is/was requested that.”,句型中时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,形式为“,should+do”,should,可以省略。,【误区点拨】,【,即时训练,】,单句语法填空,You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make,requests _it to perform different tasks.,Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of,desks _(request)answers from student after,student.,for,requesting,【即时训练】单句语法填空forrequesting,完成句子,They,request,that all the cleaning work _,_.,他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。,All class members _the annual,meeting.,所有班级成员都被要求出席年会。,(should)be,finished this morning,are requested to attend,完成句子(should)be finished this,【,知识拓展,】,后接“,(should)+,动词原形”的动词有,:,一想要,(desire),一宁愿,(prefer),一坚持,(insist),二命令,(order,command),三建议,(advise,suggest,propose/recommend),四要求,(demand,require,request,ask),中,无论主句谓语动词为何种时态,从句的谓语动词都用“,should+do”,should,可以省略。,【知识拓展】后接“(should)+动词原形”的动词有:,*He suggested that we(should)take the teachers advice.,他建议我们听从老师的建议。,*,The teacher demanded that we(should)keep quiet in the class.,老师要求我们课堂上保持安静。,*He suggested that we(should),4.favour,n,.,恩惠,;,善意的行为,;,赞成,;,偏袒,vt.,支持,;,偏袒,4.favour n.恩惠;善意的行为;赞成;偏袒,(2)favourable,adj.,赞同的,;,有利的,(3)favourite,adj.,特别喜欢的,特别喜爱的,(2)favourable adj.赞同的;有利的,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,However,others are _the inclusion,because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the,Chinese language.,然而,其他人赞成收录,(,英语词汇,),因为很难说这是否,会威胁到汉语。,in favour of,【即时训练】完成句子in favour of,Im writing to ask you to _.,我写信请求你帮我个忙。,The situation both at home and abroad,is _.,国内外形势都对我们有利。,do me a favour,in our favour,Im writing to ask you to _,【,熟词生义,】,She always,favours,her youngest child more than the,others.,(favour,意为,:_),偏袒,【熟词生义】偏袒,第二板块常考短语句式,1.hold up,举起,拿起,;,支撑,;,耽搁,;,抢劫,hold back,缩回,;,阻止,;,隐瞒,;,抑制,hold out,伸出,;,提供,;,坚持,;,维持,hold down,阻止,(,某人,),制止,;,限制,hold on,等着,;,停住,;,坚持住,;,等一下,(,别挂断,),hold on to,抓紧,;,不放开,;,不送,(,或不卖,),某物,第二板块常考短语句式,【,即时训练,】,写出黑体部分的含义,To show this,she,held up,one chopstick,representing,one person.,(),Road-works on the motorway are,holding up,the,traffic.,(),There are two large wooden supports that,hold up,the roof.,(),举起,延误,支撑,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义举起延误支撑,2.give away,暴露,(,自己的情况,);,泄露,;,赠送,;,颁发,give back,归还,;,恢复,give in(to),屈服,;,让步,give off,放出,;,散发,give out,分发,;,用完,;,耗尽,;,发出,give up,放弃,;,认输,give way to,给,让路,/,让步,;,被,代替,2.give away暴露(自己的情况);泄露;赠送;,【,即时训练,】,写出黑体部分的含义,Body language can,give away,a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a,signal that you are being defensive.,(),暴露,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义暴露,She made the painful decision to,give away,her girl,so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.,(),On winter days,Mr Greenberg,gives away,gloves.,(),送出,赠送,She made the painful decision,完成句子,We mustnt _these unreasonable demands.,我们不可对这些不合理的要求让步。,give way to,完成句子give way to,3.One person then holds up his hand,_,_.,然后一个人举起手,手掌向外,五指展开。,palm outwards,and five fingers spread,3.One person then holds up hi,独立主格结构,(
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