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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,大学英语图表/图画类作文写作,第1页,第1页,主要内容,图表类作文,图画类作文,第2页,第2页,图表类作文,1.图表作文基本形式,2.范文分析,3.词汇练习,4.12月四级作文,5.课后练习,第3页,第3页,图表在显示统计数字、数据时含有简捷而清楚特点,越来越被讲求高效率社会所接受,并在自然科学、社会科学及日常生活中广泛采用。在这一背景下,我国大学英语各级考试中写作部分,也先后出现了要求考生依据图表所提供信息进行写作题型。,第4页,第4页,1.图表作文基本形式,图表可分为图和表两大类表即表格(table)图又可细分为:饼状图(pie chart)线状图(line graph)条状图(bar graph),第5页,第5页,表格,(tables),Top 10 countries sending most visitors to China in 1997 and 1996,第6页,第6页,饼状图(pie chart),Major Causes of Road Accidents in China,第7页,第7页,线状图(line graph),Oil Production At Zuma Field,第8页,第8页,条状图(bar graph),Chinas trade with the U.S,第9页,第9页,2.范文分析,图表类作文考察学生从非文字材料中获取信息、分析问题并处理问题综合能力。但是对大多数考生来说，写好图表类作文并非易事。本部分选取了一些真实图表作为讲评和训练教材。图表(一)和图表(四)就均选自China Daily。依据前面图表(一)编写范文，以帮助同窗们从宏观角度理解三个自然段在内容上是如何分工。,第10页,第10页,范文,首先找出图表类作文在布局上规律,即三个自然段内容要点分别为:,1)用文字描述该图表中数字信息,2)分析图表中数据改变反应了什么问题,3)对数据改变进行评论或得出应有结论,第11页,第11页,Top 10 countries sending most visitors to China in 1997 and 1996,第12页,第12页,According to the figures given in the table,there was an obvious growth in the number of foreigners entering China between 1996 and 1997.Take one of Chinas neighboring countries for example:Japanese,who topped the list twice,went up steadily from 1.548 million in 1996 to 1.582 million in 1997.People from geographically remote countries like America also increased within these two years.Compared with 1996,the number of Americans rose dramatically by 40,000 by the end of 1997.,Foreigners have a variety of purposes for coming to China.Since the reform and opening-up drive in the late 1970s,China has grown into a land of opportunities.To meet Chinas booming trade,many businesspeople from abroad waste no time in doing business with Chinese partners.Another major reason is due to Chinas many tourist attractions.Amazed by Chinese ancient civilization,some travelers even never hesitate to repeat their sweet memories back in China.,第13页,第13页,In order to make China more appealing to foreigners,we still have tremendous tasks to accomplish.To further expand Sino-foreign economic cooperation,China should continue to improve its investment climate by speeding up the construction of infrastructure such as highways and telecommunications.A good investment climate also includes flexible government policies,more comprehensive services to foreign investors,and quicker response to their difficulties.Next,major cities in China should improve bank card systems so that overseas visitors will find it much easier to shop or draw cash with their credit cards.,第14页,第14页,3.词汇练习,起始段落,首先,我们要注意以上范文是如何起笔,并从中找出写第一自然段中第一句话惯用套语,如：,According to the figures given in the table,+主题句,The table(pie chart,line graph,bar graph)shows,(or indicates or makes it clear)that+主题句,It can be seen from(or It is clear from,It is evident,from)the table(pie chart,bar graph)that+主题句,第15页,第15页,图表,类作文练习,下面一个练习能够帮助扩大用英语表示数据词汇量,环节一,请依据下列自然段中所提供文字信息,在相应,网格上画出线状图来。,环节二,请重新阅读这一自然段,并在表示开始、上升、,下降和水平向前发展动词、名词下面划横线;在表示程度改变,副词下面划波浪线;将表示时间短语用括号括起来。所有这些画,出表示法,都是图表类作文中使用频率很高词语。,环节三,重读答案中线状图,并将图中数字信息转换成文字信息。,第16页,第16页,If we start with 1975,we can see that at the beginning of the year,inflation stood at 5%.It increased steadily over the next 12months to 8%.At the beginning of 1976,inflation leveled off for a six month period,and then decreased gradually by 2%during the rest of the year.Unfortunately,over the next six months,inflation rose slightly and reached 9%by the middle of 1977.Then inflation went up dramatically to 17%during the next 12 months.After a drop of 3%over the 2nd half of 78,inflation increased rapidly until it reached a peak of 24%in mid-79.It then fell to 20%by the end of 79 and subsequently leveled off until the middle of 1980.,第17页,第17页,参考答案,第18页,第18页,4.12月四级作文,12月四级作文考察是“教育投资和其带来回报”问题。表格中数字代表不同教育水平对应失业率和周薪，一套代表是失业率百分比，另一套代表是周薪。,第19页,第19页,第20页,第20页,范文.,From the bar chart given above,we can observe that it reflects the statistics of income among people of different educational background.Those who possess a doctoral degree earn 1,551dollars median weekly,ranking first among people of other education level.The median weekly earnings of people with associate degree and below can not reach the average of 797 dollars,ranking from 768 dollars to 451 dollars.As for the unemployment rate,2.5%of people with doctoral degree will suffer form unemployment.However,the unemployment rate of people with some college,no degree and lower degree surpass the mean value of 7.6%，ranking from 8.7%to 14.1%。,第21页,第21页,The bar chart of Education Pays reveals a phenomenon that there exits some difference in incomes and unemployment rate among people with different educational level.Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon:for one thing,with the advancement of technology and the adjustment of industrial structure,quite a few high-tech industries emerge overnight,which leads to a soar demand of workforces with high educational degree,thus,it is natural that graduates with bachelor and higher degree get a high pay-packet and enjoy a stable job.Addit
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