中考宾语从句课件

,空白演示,在此输入您的封面副标题,空白演示在此输入您的封面副标题,1,考点精讲精练,宾语从句,综合测练,中考链接,考点精讲精练宾语从句综合测练中考链接,2,考点精讲精练,考点精讲精练,3,（,1,）陈述句的引导词用,that,，常可省略。,IamgoingtomeetmyfriendsinGuangzhou.Hesaid.,HesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisfriendsinGuangzhou.,他说他将要在广州见他的朋友。,（1）陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。,4,（,2,）一般疑问句的引导词用,if/whether,（是否），后有,or,时只用,whether,。,Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?Heaskedme.,Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldliketoplaybasketballwithhim.,他问我是否会和他去打篮球。,Isitafasttrainoraslowlyone?Iwantedtoknow.,Iwantedtoknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone.,我想知道这是快车还是慢车。,（2）一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether（是否），后有,5,（,3,）特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。,Howoldareyou?Theywanttoknow.,Theywanttoknowhowoldyouare.,他们想知道你多大年纪了。,Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Heaskedme.,HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodothisafternoon.,他问我今天下午我打算做什么。,（3）特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。,6,（）,1.Iwonderyouwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.,A.thatB.if,C.whatD.where,（）,2.Shetoldmeshewouldbuyausedbike.,A.whatB.which,C.whetherD.that,B,D,考点,1,专练,（）1.Iwonderyouwouldliketocomet,7,（）3.Itssodark.Icantfindout,itsaboyoragirl.,A.ifB.that,C.whatD.whether,（）4.Hetoldmeshewouldcatchthebusifhegotupearly.,A.whatB.which,C.whoD.that,（）5.Jackisntsurestudentsthereareinhisclass.,A.howmanyB.that,C.whichD.whether,D,D,A,（）3.Itssodark.IcantfindoutDD,8,LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。,特殊：Whatswrongwith.在宾语从句中不变语序。如：,Iwanttoknowwhatswrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。,引导词在从句中作主语时，语序不变。如：,Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们讲课。,（who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词wouldgive的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。）,LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeac,9,（）,1.Couldyoutellmelastyear?,A.wheredoeshelive,B.wherehelived,C.whathelived,D.whendidhelive,（）,2.IdontknowontheInternet,thoughmostofpeopledo.,A.howIcanuseQQ,B.howcanIuseQQ,C.whenIcanuseQQ,D.whencanIuseQQ,B,A,考点,2,专练,（）1.Couldyoutellmelastyear?BA考,10,（）3.Themanagercameuptoseewithher.,A.whatwillbewrongB.whatwrongwas,C.whatwrongisD.whatiswrong,（）4.Couldyoutellme?,A.wherethetrainleaves,B.whenthetrainleaves,C.whereleavesthetrain,D.whenleavesthetrain,（）5.PleasetellmetheScienceMuseum.,A.howcanwereach,B.howwecanreach,C.howcanwegetto,D.howwecanget,D,B,B,（）3.Themanagercameuptoseewithh,11,（1）主句是现在时（一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。,“Johnspeakshighlyofyou,”Tomtellsme.,Tom,tells,methatJohn,speaks,highlyofme.汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。（主句用tells,是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks）,（1）主句是现在时（一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在,12,（,2,）主句是过去时（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句只用过去某种相应时态。,“,When,shall,wehavethemeeting?”theboyasked.,Theboy,asked,whenthey,should,havethemeeting.,男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。,（主句用,asked,，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里,shallshould,）,（2）主句是过去时（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句只用过去某,13,（,3,）从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。,“,Theearth,goes,aroundthesun,”theteachertoldthestudents.,Theteacher,told,thestudentsthattheearth,goes,aroundthesun.,老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。,（主句用,told,为一般过去时，但从句中,theearthgoesaroundthesun,是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变）,Jim,asked,mewhetherthelight,travels,fasterthanthesound.,（3）从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用,14,（）1.Tomsaidhebackinaweek.,A.willcomeB.wouldcome,C.comeD.came,（）2.IamgoingtobuyabirthdaypresentforBenny.Doyouknow?,A.whenwasheborn,B.whenhewasborn,C.whenheisborn,D.whenisheborn,B,B,考点,3,专练,（）1.Tomsaidhebackinaweek.BB考点3,15,（）,3.Theteachertoldusyesterdaythesunintheeast.,A.risesB.rose,C.setsdownD.setdown,（）,4.Hereallywantedtoknow,tomorrow.Canyoutellhim?,A.whenwestartedB.whendidwestart,C.whenwewouldstartD.whenwouldwestart,（）,5.Doyouknowwhatatthistimeyesterday?,A.theyaredoing,B.aretheydoing,C.theyweredoing,D.weretheydoing,A,C,C,（）3.Theteachertoldusyesterdayt,16,先用语序判断，再用时态求证，如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定。如：,（）Everyonewantedtoknowyesterday.Couldyoutellus,Ann?,Bybus,ofcourse.Itwastoofaraway.,A.howoldareyouB.whereyouwillgo,C.howyouwentthereD.whyyouwerelate,先从语序判断，把A给排除了；再用时态去求证，主句用wanted，是一般过去时，从句该用过去的某种时态，从这一点考虑，把B给排除了；结合引导词及意思判断，答语是Bybus，故意思符合的只有C项。,C,先用语序判断，再用时态求证，如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定。,17,（）,1.Iwonderiftheforeignfriends,forShanghainextweek.,A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.areleaving,（）,2.Thismorningmymotheraskedme.,A.whyheisnotthere,B.howdidmybrotherdoit,C.whattimeisit,D.whatJudydidduringtheweekend,（）,3.IwanttowritetoJohn,butIdontknow.,A.whathise-mailaddresswas,B.whatishise-mailaddress,C.whathise-mailaddressis,D.whatwashise-mailaddress,D,D,C,综合测练,（）1.Iwonderiftheforeignfriends,18,（）4.Canyoutellme?,Ithinkitshis.,A.wherehelives,B.wheredoeshelive,C.whosedictionaryitis,D.howoldheis,（）5.Mr.WangislookingforPeter.Doyouknow?,A.whereisheB.whereheis,C.whatisheD.whatheis,（）6.Wouldyoupleasetellus?,A.whatwashernameB.whathernamewas,C.whatishernameD.whathernameis,C,B,D,（）4.Canyoutellme?CBD,19,（）7.Noonetellsus,soweneedyourhelp.,A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedo,C.howtodoitD.whattodoit,（）8.WhatdidMikesay?,Hesaid.,A.ifyouarefreethenextweek,B.whatcolorwasit,C.theweatherisfine,D.summercomesafterspring,（）9.Letmetellyou.,A.howmuchisthecar,B.howmuchdoesthecarcost,C.therewere12monthsinayear,D.whentheywillleaveforPairs,C,D,D,（）7.Noonetellsus,soweneedyourh,20,（）,10.IdontknowupsoearlylastSunday.,A.whydidhegetB.whyhegets,C.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot,（）,11.WangFeiwillcometoGuangzhouforaconcert.Doyouknow?,A.whenwillshecome,B.whenshecomes,C.whenshewillcome,D.whendoess