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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5 Period 2,Language,Points,multicultural (,adj.,),多种文化的,multi,multi,national,multi,colored,multi,media,前缀,multi-,表示 “多,.”,多国的,多色的,多媒体,Canada is a,multicultural,country.,multistory _,multiform _,multichannel,_,multipurpose _,多层的,多种形式的,多通话线路的,多波段的,多种用途的,go eastward,向东走,2.,Going eastward,youll pass mountains and,thousands of lakes and forests,as well as,wide rivers and large cities.,ward,后缀,ward(s,),表示 “向,(,方向,)”,westward forward,upward downward,ourward,backward,向西的,向上的,向外的,向前的,向下的,向后的,3.Li,Daiyu,and her cousin Liu,Qian,were on a trip to,Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.,trip:,(,通常指短途的,),行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）,与,trip,搭配的主要动词和介词：,be on a trip to,make a trip to,take a trip to,海滨之行,_,前往巴黎的蜜月之旅,_,他出差在外。,He is _.,我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。,My father will _ next week.,a trip to the seaside,a honeymoon trip to Paris,on a business trip,make a trip to New York,4.rather than,She enjoys singing _ dancing.,她既喜欢唱歌也喜欢跳舞。,She enjoys singing _ dancing.,她喜欢唱歌而不喜欢跳舞。,as well as,rather than,rather than,用来连接两个并列结构，表示“是,而不是,;,与其,不如,”,。,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词,(,短语,),、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。,(1),连接两个名词或代词,He is an explorer,rather than,a sailor.,与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。,You,rather than,I are going to go camping.,是你而不是我要去要野营。,注意：,rather than,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与,rather than,前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,(3),连接两个介词,(,短语,),或动名词,She enjoys singing rather than dancing.,她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。,(2),连接两个形容词,The sweater she bought was beautiful,rather,than,cheap.,与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。,(4),连接两个分句,We should help him,rather than,he should help us.,是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。,(5),连接两个不定式,I decided to write,rather than,(to)telephone.,我决定写信而不打电话。,He ran,rather than,_.,他是跑来的而不是走来的。,He is lazy,rather than,_.,与其说他傻不如说他懒。,Id prefer to go in summer rather than _,（在冬天）。,We should help him rather than _,（他帮助我们）。,We went out rather than _(stay)at home.,I decided to write rather than _.,（打电话）,in winter,he should help us,(to)call,stayed,walked,stupid,rather than,放在句首时，后接动词原形，表示,“,不愿,”,Rather than_(cause)trouble,he left.,他不愿惹麻烦，宁可离开。,他不愿偷东西，宁可饿死。,Rather than steal,he starved to death.,cause,Rather than,take the aero plane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.,3.People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded,by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.,=,which is,surrounded by mountains and,过去分词短语作后置定语,人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市,它被大山和太平洋环抱。,surround,vt,.,包围，环绕，围绕,surround,sb./sth,.with,sb./sth,.,sth/sb,be,sourrounded,by/with,sth,篱笆环绕着学校。,_.,他们出动了军队包围了该城。,_ _.,房子的四周有高墙。,_ _.,The fence surrounds the school,They have surrounded the town with troops,The house is surrounded by high walls,surrounding,surroundings,adj.,（作定语）周围的，附近的，环绕的,n.,周围的事物；环境,5.measure,He is,measuring,the width of the chimney.,measure,vt,./vi.,测量；评定,n.,措施；办法,take measures to do,sth,采取措施做某事,The government should,take measures to,prevent price hikes.,政府应该采取措施来防止物价上涨。,Its easy to,measure,his ability by reading his works.,通过读他的作品，很容易评价他的能力。,6.settle down,She,settled down,in the armchair with a newspaper.,她拿着报纸，在椅子上,坐了下来,。,They have,settled down,very happily in their new home.,他们高兴地在新家里,定居下来,了。,I must,settle down,and do my homework.,我必须,静下心来,做作业了。,7.manage,The shirt was very dirty,but he,managed,to clean,it.,这件衬衫很脏,但他设法把它弄干净了。,manage to do,sth,=succeed in doing,sth,成功做某事（强调成功的结果）,He,managed to,solve,the problem.,He,tried to solve,the problem.,He,tried solving,the problem.,（问题已解决）,（尽力解决问题，但不一定能解决）,（试着解决问题）,8.within,within,(prep.),在,里面；在,的范围内,within doors,在屋里,within the city,在城里,within,与,in,表达时间的区别：,I will be there,within,an hour.,I will be there,in,an hour.,(,一小时之内）,(,一小时之后,),He kept the dictionary _ _ _(,他够得着的范围内,).,He will return _ _ _(,在一小时内,).,This work is not _ _ _(,我力所能及的,).,The door was suddenly opened _ _(,从里面,).,within his reach,within an hour,within my power,from within,9.catch sight of,catch sight of =see,看见；瞥见,I,caught sight of,her among the crowd.,我瞥见她在人群当中。,Dont let me,catch sight of,you cheating again!,别让我再看见你作弊。,catch sight of,sb,.doing,sth,=,see,sb,.doing,sth,看见某人正在做某事,10.be famous for/as,Einstein was famous _ his Theory of Relativity.,Einstain,was famous _ a great scientist.,for,as,be famous for=be known for,因为,而出名,be famous as=be known as,作为,而出名,11.have a gift for,have a gift for,在,方面有天赋,She has a gift for music.,她具有音乐天赋。,He has a gift for learning languages.,他具有学习语言的天赋。,have a gift for,sth,.,in the gift of,sb,.,gifted adj.,gifted at/in,sth,.,gifted children,He is a gifted musician.,有天赋,由某人授予或准予,有天分的，有天赋的,在某方面有天赋,聪慧的儿童,他是一个有才华的音乐家。,12.terrify,(,vt,.,),使恐怖；恐吓,terrify,sb,.,The movie,terrifies,the boy.,The movie is,terrifying,.,The boy is,terrified,.,terrifying,adj.,terrified,adj.,令人恐惧的,感到恐惧的,please,sb,pleasing,pleased,vt,.,使,高兴,adj.,令人高兴的,adj.,感到高兴的,impress (,vt,.),使印象深刻；使铭记,impress,sb,.,The beautiful scenery,impressed,the tourists.,美丽的风景给游客们留下了深刻的印象。,impression (,n,.),印象,impression of,sb,/,sth,impressive (,adj.,),给人深刻印象的,an,impressive,movie/speech,13.impress,expect,sth,.,expect to do,sth,.,expect,sb,.to do,sth,.,ex
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