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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,Grammar,1,定冠词与零冠词,定冠词与零冠词,2,定冠词,the,的用法,the Internet the World Wide Web,the head teacher the universe,the world the sun,the official language the moon,the president the capital,Why do you think“the is necessary?,定冠词the的用法the Internet,3,定冠词,the,的用法,1.,特指某,(,些,),人或某,(,些,),事物,The,guy in,the,back row is my close friend.,3.指上文已出现过或者说话者刚刚谈及的人或事物,An old man lived in a small house near a forest.One day,the,old man left,the,house and went into,the,forest to gather wood.,2.,表示世界上独一无二的事物,The,sun is bigger than,the,moon.,4.,用于单数可数名词或形容词前,表示一类人或事物的整体,.,Take care of,the,wounded and,the,dying,.(,救死扶伤,),定冠词the的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物The,4,6.,可以和某些集合名词连用,表示整个民族、阶层等,:,The,English have a wonderful sense of humor.,The,Chinese people are the greatest in the world.,7.,用于江,河,海洋,山脉,群岛,海峡,海湾等专有名称前,:,the,Yellow River,the,English channel,the,Taiwan,Straits,the,Indian Ocean,the,Philippines,5.,用于姓的复数前,指全家或全家一些人,:,the,Zhangs,the,Smiths,6.可以和某些集合名词连用,表示整个民族、阶层等:The,5,8.由普通名词构成的专有名词(某些国名,政治组织,机构,建筑,报刊杂志等)很多要加定冠词.,the,United States,the,United Nations,the,British Museum,the,Summer Palace,the,Times,the,Washington Post,the,Peoples Daily,8.由普通名词构成的专有名词(某些国名,政治组织,the,6,零冠词的用法,1.,一些专有名词前如国名,人名前通常不用定冠词,:,England,Mary,China,2.,泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不,用定冠词,Women live longer than men in most countries.,They are teachers.,3.,抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词,Failure is the mother of success.,失败乃成功之母。,Life is short;art is long.,生命短暂,艺术长存,.,零冠词的用法1.一些专有名词前如国名,人名前通常不用定冠词,7,4.,物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词,Man cannot live without water.,5.,在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示,时间的名词之前，不加冠词；,We go to school from Monday to Friday.,Leaves turn yellow in autumn.,6.,在称呼,身份,职业,或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词；,Mr Liu,principal of Chengdu No.7 is accessible.,You cant mix oil with water.,is monitor of our class.,4.物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词Man canno,8,7.,在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词,What would you like for breakfast,sir?,8.,当,by,与火车,轮船,飞机等交通工具连用，表示一种方,式时,eg:,by bus,，,by train,9.,有些抽象化的个体名词前一般不用冠词；如：,school,college,prison,sea,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,university,等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义,go to hospital,去医院看病,go to the hospital,去医院,(,不是去看病,而是有其他目的,),He has been in prison for five years.,7.在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词What,9,10.,在,daybreak,dawn,noon,midnight,night,sunset,sunrise,这类时间名词前都不加冠词,.,He used to wake up at daybreak every day.,11.,下面这类名词前通常不加冠词,:,大多数街名,广场名,(Times Square),车站,机场,公园,桥梁名,(London Bridge),大学名,(Yale University),节日名,(National Day,New Years Day,12.,很多情况下,是否要加冠词,常常是一个习惯用法问,题,特别是在一些固定的词组中,有时是说不出的道理,in town in the city,在城里,catch cold have a cold,感冒了,at a distance,在一定距离外,in the distance,在远处,10.在daybreak,dawn,noon,mid,10,Conclusion:,定冠词用于特指某些人或某些物。,用法,例子,用在表示宇宙间独一无二的名词前,在含有名词的专有名词（国名、组织机构名、建筑物名）前,在单数名词前，表示类别,在某些形容词前，表示“一类人”,the world,the universe,the sun,the moon the Internet,the United States,the Great Wall,the White House,the panda,the young,the old,the wounded,Conclusion:定冠词用于特指某些人或某些物。,11,Zero articles,category,examples,Continents,Countries and cities,Plural and uncountable nouns in general statements,Asia,Europe,Oceania,Africa America,Antarctica,China,Argentina,Australia,India,France(exceptions:the Netherlands,the Lebanon,Snow,is cold.,Guns,are dangerous.,Zero articlescategoryexamplesC,12,Practice,Work in pairs.Do exercises 3 and 4 on P55.,3.ANSWER 4.ANSWER,a,a,the,a,a,the,/,the,/,The,/,Practice Work in pairs.Do,13,HOMEWORK,Do Exercise 3 on P97,Read the part“Grammar in your reference book and finish the exercises.,HOMEWORKDo Exercise 3 on P97,14,
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