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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,专题,4,形容词和副词,专题4 形容词和副词,1,考纲解读,掌握形容词和副词,基本用法,及,常用句型,。,掌握形容词和副词的,比较级和最高级,的构,成和用法。,3.,辨析易混淆,形容词和副词。,考纲解读掌握形容词和副词基本用法及常用句型。,2,高考回顾,It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _(poor)studied.,(2019,全国卷,I),I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to,the playground.,(2019,全国卷,I),poorly,hard,高考回顾It is difficult to figure,3,高考回顾,Her years of hard work have_(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(,提名,)her to be Woman Of The Year.,(2019,全国卷,II),Then,when I was grade five,I wanted to be a,teacher because I liked my English teacher too,much.,(2019,全国卷,II),finally,so/very,高考回顾Her years of hard work hav,4,高考回顾,They also shared with us many _(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were _(huge)popular with tourists.,(2019,全国卷,III),What I want is not just an ordinarily caf but a,very special one.,(2019,全国卷,III),traditional,ordinary,hugely,高考回顾They also shared with us m,5,高考回顾,According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years _(long)than non-runners.,(2018,全国卷,I),Running is cheap,easy and its always _(energy).,(2018,全国卷,I),I felt happily that their life had improved.,(2018,全国卷,I),longer,energetic,happy,高考回顾According to a review of e,6,Learning goals,学习目标,掌握形容词和副词的基本用法和构成。,掌握形容词和副词的比较等级和句型。,辨析易混淆形容词和副词,Learning goals 学习目标掌握形容词和副词的基本,7,adj.,形容词基本用法,She became,anxious,when her son was,lost,.,He was the,greatest,writer in the 20,th,century.,His explanation made me,confused,.,Can you keep your bedroom,tidy and clean,?,He went back home,tired and hungry,.,注意：,1.,英文中的表语形容词。,2.V-ed/V-ing,转化成的形容词。,adj.形容词基本用法She became anxious,8,表语形容词,英文中有一组形容词通常只能做表语，他们是,：,afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,sure,well,sorry,worth,ashamed,content,unable,他们中少数如果作定语只能后置。,Money,alone,cant make you happy.,She was,the only person,awake,that night.,He was,the greatest writer,alive,.,你还能想出哪些情况形容词做后置定语呢？,表语形容词英文中有一组形容词通常只能做表语，他们是：你还能想,9,形容词做后置定语,She must have met,something dangerous,.,There is,nobody absent,today.,The teacher asked me a question,too difficult to answer,.,He is a man,pleasant to deal with,.,修饰由,some-,any-,every-,no-,等构成的复合不定代词。,当“形容词,+,不定式”结构作定语时,It is a bridge,20 meters long,.,当,old,long,high,wide,deep,等次附有数量词或短语,做定语时,形容词做后置定语She must have met some,10,V-ed/V-ing,转化成的形容词,exciting,puzzling,moving,shocking,satisfying,worrying,disappointing,(,某物,),令人,.,excited,puzzled,moved,shocked,satisfied,worried,disappointed,(,某人,),感到,.,V-ed/V-ing 转化成的形容词exciting(某物),11,He told me the news in a very _(excite)voice,I was _(annoy)with my daughter about her carelessness.,He gave a _ speech and the headmaster was _ with him.,(satisfy),Climbing mountains is _.We felt very_ after climbing Mount Tai for 6 hours.(tire),excited,annoyed,satisfying,satisfied,tiring,tired,He told me the news in a very,12,另一类特殊的形容词,这类,adj.,的特点：,当它作表语时，只能用,it,做形式主语，,而不用人作主语,。,请问它们是哪些,adj?,possible,impossible,necessary,convenient,inconvenient,另一类特殊的形容词这类adj.的特点：possible,i,13,adv.,副词基本用法,Luckily,he had a nice step-mother.,He is,actually,my best friend.,Do drive,slowly,in such a freezing weather.,The weather is,really,terrible.,adv.副词基本用法Luckily,he had a n,14,2017,全国卷,Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.,However,be _(care)not to go to extremes.,It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop,just in the middle of the road.,In their spare time,they are interesting in,planting vegetables in their garden.,fairly,careful,sudden,interested,2017全国卷Steam engines were used,15,adj.,形容词的构成,fog,-_,多雾的,health,-_,健康的,greed,-_,贪婪的,nature,-_,自然的,origin,-_,原创的,influence,-_,有影响的,fog,gy,health,y,greed,y,natur,al,origin,al,influent,ial,adj.形容词的构成fog -_,16,adj.,形容词的构成,success,-_,成功的,harm,-_,有害的,aim,-_,没有目标的,reason,-_,合理的,attract,-_,迷人的,effect,-_,有效的,success,ful,harm,ful,aim,less,reason,able,attract,ive,effect,ive,adj.形容词的构成success -_,17,adj.,形容词的构成,危险的,_(danger),舒适的,_(comfort),友好的,_(friend),好心的,_(kind-heart),danger,ous,comfort,able,friend,ly,kind-heart,ed,adj.形容词的构成危险的 _(d,18,adv.,副词的构成,immediate-immediate,ly,happ,y,-happ,ily,angr,y,-angr,ily,tru,e,-tru,ly,gentl,e,-gent,ly,comfortabl,e,-comfortab,ly,full-full,y,adv.副词的构成immediate-immedi,19,It is _(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.,(2017,全国卷,III),The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.,Hearing the loud noise,the passenger on board looked out of the bus window,_(surprise)and _(nerve),Instead,he hopes his business will grow _(steady).,_(surprise),he agreed with me right away.,certainly,officially,surprised,nervous,steadily,Surprisingly,It is _(certain)fun,20,enough,的用法,I dont have,enough,time/time,enough,The room is large,enough,to hold another bed.,You,cant,be careful,enough,.,enough的用法I dont have enough t,21,though,的用法,He will probably agree;you never know,though,.,He will probably agree;,though,you never know.,Though,he will probably agree;you never know.,though的用法He will probably agre,22,形容
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