现在分词作定语

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,分词作定语,分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。例如：,The man,standing at the window,is our teacher.,A,rolling,stone gathers no moss.,现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别,1.现在分词表示正在进行的主动动作：,the,rising,sun=the sun that is rising,a,sleeping,child,boiling,water,a,waiting,crowd,2.表示主动但不在进行：,He is a,promising,student.,remaining,days,an,embarrassing,position,现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别,3.过去分词表示被动且有时已完成的含义：,the,risen,sun=the sun that has just risen,fried,eggs,boiled,water,4.表示完成且有主动的含义（仅限于某些不及物动词的过去分词作定语）,the,escaped,prisoners,the,returned,students,the,retired,workers,Change the following complex sentences into simple ones.,Do you know the young man,who is waiting outside the school gate,?,=Do you know the young man,waiting outside the school gate,?,There seems to be something wrong with the cat,that is lying at the corner of the street.,=There seems to be something wrong with the cat,lying at the corner of the street,.,Can you show me any word,which begins with the letter“x”,?,=Can you show me any word,beginning with the letter“x”,?,Shanghai is a city,which is changing rapidly.,=Shanghai is city,changing rapidly,.,The teacher stood among the children,who laughed.,=The teacher stood among the,laughing,children.,The man,who was wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans,was caught shortly after he had left the bank.,=The man,wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans,was caught shortly after he had left the bank.,Last night we eventually got the message,which concerned the special meeting,.,=Last night we eventually got the message,concerning the special meeting.,Many of the students,who hope to enter the university,will be disappointed because only one-tenth of those,who apply for admission,will be accepted.,=Many of the students,hoping to enter the university,will be disappointed because only one tenth of those,applying for admission,will be accepted.,Exercises,一、分析句子结构,1._many times,but,he still,couldnt understand it.,2._many times,he still couldnt,understand it.,A.Having been told,B.Told,C.He was told,D.Though he had been told,C,A&D,3._to the left,youll find the,post office.,4.If you _to the left,youll find,the post office.,5._to the left,and youll find,the post office.,A.Turning,B.To turn,C.Turn,D.Turned,A,C,C,二、分析逻辑主语,1._no buses,we have to walk,home.,2._Sunday，I shall have a quiet,day at home.,A.There being,B.It were,C.There were,D.It being,A,D,三、分析语态,_from space,the earth,looks blue.,2._from space,we,can see the earth,is blue.,A.Seen,B.Seeing,C.To see,D.See,A,B,3.The dirty clothes _,the girl,hung them up outside.,4._ the dirty clothes,the girl hung,them up outside.,A.was washed,B.washed,C.were washed,D.having washed,B,D,四、分析时态,The building,_now,will be a,restaurant.,2.The building,_next year,will,be a restaurant.,3.The building,_last year,is a,restaurant.,A.having been built B.to be built,C.being built D.built,C,B,D,4.He stood there _ for his mother.,5._for two hours,he went away.,A.waiting,B.to wait,C.waited,D.Having waited,6.What is the reason for _there?,A.not your going B.not your go,C.your not going D.you not to go,A,D,C,1._wont be of much help.,A.Toms going B.Tom going,C.Tom to go D.Tom goes,2._a teacher,I should set a good,example to students.,A.Being B.Having been,C.To being D.As I being,3._a teacher,one must first be their,pupil.,A.Being B.Having been,C.To be D.To have been,4.They suggested _ the sports meet,till next Tuesday.,A.us to put off B.our putting off,C.us of putting off D.we put off,5.As the stone was too heavy to move,I left it _ on the ground.,A.laying B.lay,C.lying D.lain.,6.Tigers _ meat-eating animals,_meat.,A.belonged to;fed on,B.belonging to;feed on,C.were belonged to;feed on,D.belonging to;feeding on,