九年级被动语态

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit5 Revision,What are the shirts made of?,2,d,Complete the sentences using the correct,forms of the phrases in the box.,such as turn.into send out,cover with rise into put.on,People used to _ sky lanterns when,they were in trouble.But today,people light the lanterns and watch them _ the sky with their wishes.,send out,rise into,2.,The art of paper cutting _ a simple,thing like a piece of paper _ a beautiful,piece of art.People often _ these art,pieces _ the doors,windows and walls of,their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.,3.To make Chinese clay art,the clay is shaped,by hand into things _ cute children,or characters from Chinese fairy tales and,stories.They are then _ paint.,turns,into,put,on,such as,covered with,3,Complete the sentences using the correct,forms of the words in brackets.,1.,Cheese _(make)from milk.,2.Parents and students _(invite)to,the school concert last night.,3.The underground parking lot _(close),at midnight every day.,4.There is a lot of research on how languages,_(learn).,5.Some classic films _(show)at that,cinema last week.,is made,were invited,is closed,are learned,were shown,语法,英语有两种语态：,主动语态和被动语态,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,时态,被动语态结构,例句,一般现在时,am,are+,过去分词,is,English is spoken in many countries.,一般过去时,was+,过去分词,were+,过去分词,This bridge was built in 1989.,情态动词,情态动词,+,be+,过去分词,The work must be done right now.,一般现在时：,am,is,are,done,一般过去时：,was,were,done,一般将来时：,will,shall be,done,现在进行时：,am,is,are being,done,过去进行时：,was/were being,done,现在完成时：,have/has been+,done,过去完成时：,had been+done,被动语态的用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。,Cats,eat,fish,.,（,主动语态）猫吃鱼。,Fish,is eaten,by cats,.,(,被动语态,),鱼被猫吃。,被动语态的构成：,由“助动词,be,及物动词的过去分词”构成。,助动词,be,有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与,be,作为连系动词时完全一样。,主动语态变被动语态的方法,（,1,）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。,（,2,）把谓语变成被动结构（,be,过去分词）,（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定,be,的形式）。,（,3,）把主动语态中的主语放在介词,by,之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。,例如：,All the people laughed at him.He,was laughed,at by all people.,They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes,are made,by them in the factory.,He cut down a tree.A tree,was cut down,by him.,（五）含有情态动词的被动语态,含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由,“,情态动词,be,过去分词,”,构成,例如：,We can repair this watch in two days.This watch,can be repaired,in two days.,They should do it at once.It should be done at once.,（六）特殊情况,1.,He,made,the boy work,for two hours yesterday.,The boy,was,made to work,by him for two hours yesterday.,2.Mother never,lets,me watch TV.I am never,let to watch,TV by mother.,3.,Jack,gave Peter a Christmas,present,just now.,（,1,）,A Christmas present,was given,to Peter,by Jack just now.,（,2,）,Peter,was given,a Christmas present by Jack just now.,三、作文,Lanterns,have been around,for about 1800 years.They,were first used for,lighting in the old days.Today,they,are used,at festivals and other celebrations.Chinese people love,lanterns very much because theyre,symbols of good luck and family reunion.,（,团聚）,From,Spring Festival,to,Lantern Festival,lanterns,are hung up,everywhere.Lanterns,were usually made of,bamboo and paper in the old days.Now they,are made of,many kinds,of materials,such as s,teel,silk,cloth,plastic and so on.They,are made,all around China.Lanterns,are made,in the shape of different animals,vegetables,fruits and many other things。,