完形填空解题技巧

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,完形填空解题技巧,5:3:2,15-20mins,完形填空考察学生：,扎实的英语基础知识，,较高的语言综合理解能力，,语言运用能力。,记叙文，夹叙夹议，议论文，,说明文,从选项特点来看，每一题的4个选项都属于同一词类，且都是同一语法形式，,没有一道题涉及语法规则。若为动词，要么都是原形，要么都是一般现在时,第三人称单数形式，要么都是现在分词，要么都是过去式，要么都是过去分,词；若为名词，要么都是单数，要么都是复数；若为形容词或副词，要么,都是原级，要么都是比较级，要么都是最高级。如：,1.A.beginsB.tries C.fails D.stops,2.A.introducingB.announcingC.implyingD.advertising,3.A.foundB.misunderstoodC.mistookD.judged,4.A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen,5.A.generallyB.basicallyC.usually D.certainly,6.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close,就命题的着眼点来说，主要是要求考生通过对上下文的理解，进行适当的,逻辑推理，选择一个意义和用法都符合语境的选项。其中，也有涉及构词,法知识的内容，如正确选项可能为由课标词汇的词根派生的新词。如：,1.A.generally B.basicallyC.usuallyD.certainly,2.A.uncomfortable B.unbelievable C.unacceptable D.unrecognizable,3.A.independentB.infrequentC.inexpensiveD.instant,还有可能考查固定搭配。如：,A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and,which would be awarded to people Ks5uwho made great,_29_ to the causes of peace,21.A.foundB.misunderstood C.mistook D.judged,29.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changes D.contributions,21题是考查固定搭配mistake A for B(将A误以为B)；,29题是考查固定搭配make contributions to(对作出贡献)。,解题技巧：,(一)关注文章首句，领会文章大意,通过理解文章的首句，我们可以明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。然后跳过文章中的空格，快速通读，领会文章的大意。对于文中出现的生词可以跳过不管。,(二)上下联系，初定答案,1.通过逻辑关系确定选项。,根据空格所在句的前后部分或上下句之间的因果、并列、转折等逻辑关系，,进行适当的逻辑推理即可得出答案。,2.根据词义复现来确定选项。,词义复现就是正确选项的意义是上下文中已出现了的同一个单词或者同,义异形词。,3.从语意的连贯性来确定选项。,完形填空不涉及对语法知识的考查，重点考查同学们对篇章的理解，因,此，在决定选项时要考虑上下文语意的连贯性。,1.通过逻辑关系确定选项。,根据空格所在句的前后部分或上下句之间的因果、并列、转折等逻辑关系，,进行适当的逻辑推理即可得出答案。,Not all of these fairies are the friendly,people-loving characters that appear,in Disney films,and in some folktales they are_ and cause much,human suffering.,A.powerful B.cruel C.frightened D.extraordinary,根据上文的not friendly 以及表示并列关系的连词and可知空格应该填的词与,not friendly是同义词，故选B。,2.根据词义复现来确定选项。,词义复现就是正确选项的意义是上下文中已出现了的同一个单词或者同,义异形词。,In particular,there was(and perhaps still is)a belief in fairies(仙女).,Not all of these _ are the friendly,people-loving characters that,appear in Disney films,and in some folktales they are cruel and cause,much human suffering.,A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen,本题答案是C，也就是前句中出现了的fairies。,3.从语意的连贯性来确定选项。,完形填空不涉及对语法知识的考查，重点考查同学们对篇章的理解，,因此，在决定选项时要考虑上下文语意的连贯性。,It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby,away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling In,those cases there was often a way to get the_ baby back.,A.little B.pale C.sad D.real,根据上文的stolenaway and replacedwith可知小孩已经被偷走,了，已由a fairy Changeling取而代之。根据语意的连贯性可知，要,找回的应是real baby，故选D。,(三)复读检查,把你选择的答案代入短文原句检查复核，主要从语篇结构、,句子逻辑、语意连贯和词语搭配与辨析等方面去重新考虑,所选答案的准确性。,完型填空,2020,市一模,英语试卷讲评,A special delight for many book lovers is to open a cover to find a,map secreted inside.It is filled with the details of a land about to be,_41_.A writers map hints at a fully imagined world.,At the beginning of a book,its a promise of what is to come.In,the middle,its a guide through the fictional environment.And at,the end,a map is a _42_ of all the places the _43_has,taken you to.,41.A.occupied B.sold C.measured D.discovered,42.A.reminder B.model C.classification D.possibility,43.A.secret B.guide C.story D.land,A new book,The Writers Map,contains dozens of 44_maps.,Some were drawn by _45_,while others were made by artists to,_46_ places that writers have _47_in their stories.All maps,are products of human _48_,says Huw Lewis-Jones,the books,editor.For some writers,making a map is absolutely _49_to,shaping and telling their tale.,44.A.dated B.original C.international D.official,45.A.writers B.explorers C.paintersD.editors,46.A.search B.remember C.illustrate D.suggest,47.A.decided B.located C.recognized D.created,48.A.evolution B.imagination C.nature D.history,49.A.new B.central C.secure D.unnecessary,The book features essays by authors and mapmakers,many of whom _50_Treasure Island,a novel about a magical treasure hunting _51_on the high seas.It contains one of the most well-known _52_ in literature.The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson.A red X _53_the place where the treasure was _54_.,50.A.envy B.copyC.mention D.criticize,51.A.adventure B.jobC.report D.tradition,52.A.essays B.ideas C.tales D.maps,53.A.marks B.predicts C.coversD.divides,54.A.displayed B.buried C.lostD.stolen,The _55_ of Treasure Island inspired other writers to _56_,maps in their own stories.This is an experience _57_shared by,map-loving writers.For some writers,map making is a _58_,way to pull themselves into their own work.I always _59_my,way into stories,writes Abi Elphinstone,author of the Dreamsnatcher,books.I begin every story by drawing a map because it is only when,my _60_start moving from place to place that a plot unfolds.,”,55.A.ending B.meaningC.coverD.success,56.A.study B.compare C.include D.promote,57.A.randomly B.unwillingly C.commonly D.theoretically,58.A.challenging B.practical C.unique D.complicated,59.A.draw B.make C.trick D.lose,60.A.feetB.words C.memories D.characters,完型填空,2020,省一模,英语试卷讲评,If you could possess any three things,what would you want?Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate lov