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Could you please.? “你能。？” “请你做好吗？”，是一种礼貌的提出请求，后接动词原形。否定形式直接在动词前加not。 could 在这不表示过去，而是委婉、客气、诚恳的请求。肯定回答：Sure/ Of course/Certainly/No problem/ Yes, I can.否定回答：Sorry/ Im afraid./ No, I cant. 你能帮我拿箱子吗？-当然 Could you please help me carry the box? Sure.我能用你的车吗？ - 对不起，我要用它 Could I use your car? Sorry, I need to use it.请回答一下问题好吗？-行。-不行 Could you please answer a question? Yes, I can. No, I cant. new wordsrestroom n. （美）洗手间；公共厕所washroom n. 洗手间；厕所bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间stamp n. 邮票；印章bookstore n. 书店postcard n. 明信片beside prep. 在旁边；在附近pardon v. 原谅；interj. 请再说一遍rush v. 餐厅拥挤”的意思; 动词不定式短语to get a table类似于汉语“定餐桌; 占位子” 做目的状语。 1. Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops. A. since B. until C. while2. There is a bank _ the second floor. A. at B. on C. in D. with3. Could you tell me _the library? A. how to get to B. how to get C. how get to D. how get4.On my way _ school, I go _ a fruit shop everyday. A.to; pass B. to; past C. in; pass D. of; past BBAB Read and underline the questions and statements that ask for information. I wonder where we should go next. Do you want to go to Water World now? Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? 3b Underline the questions or statements in the conversation that ask for information. Rewrite them in a different way.e.g. I wonder where we should go next. Could you tell me where we could go next?在对话中找到下列句子并改写成含有宾语从句的同义句：1. Do you want to go to Water World now? _2. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? _3. Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? _ Could you please tell me if you want to go to Water World now ?I wonder where we can get some good food quickly.Excuse me, do you know when the band starts playing this evening? HomeworkWrite a short passage about places to hang out. Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? fascinatinginexpensiveuncrowdedconvenientmallclerkcorner adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的adj. 不昂贵的adj. 不拥挤的；人少的adj. 便利的；方便的n. 商场；购物中心n. 职员n. 角落；拐角Words Review Lead-in 1 mall parkmuseum restroomsubway restaurantCan you describe these places in English? The girl wants to go to the cinema, she should _ . The girl wants to go to the post office, she should _. turn left turn rightLook and sayLead-in 2 The girl wants to go to the mall, she should_.go straight The boy wants to buy some books, he should _.go to the second floor To learn to talk about the qualities of different placesTo learn to ask for information politely What qualities are important for places? restroomcleanuncrowdedinexpensive museuminterestinginexpensivefascinating restaurantcleaninexpensivedelicious mall safecleanbeautifulconvenientinexpensive parkbeautifulbiginexpensiveclean interestingfascinating subwaysafeconvenientuncrowdedinexpensive fascinating, biginexpensive, uncrowdedbeautiful, interestingconvenient, safebig, inexpensiveinteresting fascinating inexpensivequiet uncrowded big safe beautiful convenient clean1a What qualities are important for each place? Write the words from the box next to each place below? Write the most important words first. The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting. Yes, and its beautiful, too.The restroom is really clean. Yes, and its big, too.The park is so beautiful. interesting, t o.subway isve y convenient. safe, too.The restaurant is inexpensiv u crowded, t .mall isreallybig. inexp nsive, o.1b Talk about places in your city using the words in 1a. 老师将选两名同学上台表演，一名同学扮演游客，另一名同学扮演当地的路人。游客向路人询问吃饭的地方等等。同学可以在课前提前准备道具。 1cListen to the conversations and complete the sentences. Conversation 1The boy asks about _, and the clerk tells him to go to Green Land.Conversation 2The girl asks about _, and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets.Conversation 3The mother asks about _. The father wants to go to a _ museum. The younger girl wants to go to a _ museum. The boy wants to go to a _ museum. The older girl wants to go to an _ museum. The clerk suggests they go to the _ museum. restaurantpublic restroommuseumhistorysciencechildrensartcomputerListen again. Check your answers i 1c.1d Read and try to recite the conversations in 5-10 minutes. 1. Role play the conversation in groups;2. Role play the conversation in front of the class1e A: Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat? B: Of course. What kind of food do you like? A: I like vegetarian food. B: There are a lot of good restaurants in Sunville. Why not go to Green Land. They have delicious salads.A: Can you tell me if there are any public restrooms around here? B: Yes, theres one at the corner of Market and Middle Streets. A: Are they clean? B: Oh, no. Theyre very dirty. A: Could you tell me if there is a good museum in Sunville? B: Theres a computer museum at the corner? There are a lot of fun things for both children and parents. A: Thats a great place! Lets go to the computer museum. How do we get there? B: Take Bus 11. 2a.In our life,we sometimes want someone to help us.We must ask for help politely.=Excuse me!地下停车场 Could You Please .? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask“ Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. 外国的国家有礼貌的请求帮助polite adj. -politely adv. impolite adj. - impolitely adv. 例如可以请求方向类似的正确的更不礼貌的 1. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌 地寻求帮助 很重要。 politely作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地”，其反 义词为impolitely(无礼地;粗鲁地）；polite是其形容词形式，反义柯为impolite(无礼的）。 He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone politely. 他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个 人说话都很有礼貌。Language Points 2. Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. 两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二 句显得礼貌。 correct此处用作形容词，意为“正确的；恰 当的”，相当于right，其副词形式为correctly. I can tell you the correct answer. 我可以告诉你正确答案。 correct用作动词，意为“改正”。 You must correct the mistakes in your homework.(1) 你必须改正作业中的错误。 “less+形容词或副词”构成劣等比较，作“较不”，“更不” 。Dont you have any less expensive shirts? 你们没有便宜点儿的衬衣?This game is less interesting than that game. 这个游戏不如那个节目有趣。 That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates. Because you know them well. However, If you say to直接的正确地改变在不同的条件下表达依靠；依赖；取决于可能who 主格（做主语）whom宾格（作宾语）彼此；互相然而 3. That is because it is a very direct question. 因为它是一个很直接的问题。 because it is a very direct question此处作is 的表语，是表语从句。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 问题是我把他的地址丢了。(2)direct此处用作形容词，意为“直接的;直率的”，其反义词为indirect,意为“间接的”,副词为directly,意为“直接地”。 Youll have to get used to his direct manner. 你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。 your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your 不礼貌的更礼貌的多礼貌的例如包括更礼貌的 4. They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” 有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像 “Could you please .?” 或“Can I ask .?”之类 的表达方式。 include作及物动词，意为“包括;包含”。 The price includes both the house and the furniture inside. 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。 包 括 : include “v.”including “介词” 。 ,including. 包括 Six people were hurt in the accident, including a baby.事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。 e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but .” before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.介词 +doingcommunicate with sb. 与某人交流 5. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. 有时, 我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。 lead in to“引入;导人”。 We often use “excuse me” to lead in to a request. 我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。 lead to意为“导致;通向”。 Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。 1.（1）ask for help politely有礼貌的请求帮助 （2） polite adj. -politely adv. impolite adj. - impolitely adv.2. （1）much more polite更礼貌的多 （2）less polite更不礼貌的 “less+形容词或副词”“较不”，“更不” 。3.ask a question correctly直接问一个问题4.in different situations在不同的条件下5.who 主格（做主语）whom宾格（作宾语）6.包 括 : include “v.”including “介 词 ” 。 ,including. 包 括 municate with sb. 与某人交流8.lead in to“引入;导人” lead to“导致;通向”三组 adj.+ly=adv. politely correctly directly 2c. Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.Where are the restrooms? When is the school trip? Wheres the post office? Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Excuse me , Mr West , do you know when the school trip is ?Pardon me , could you please tell me where to park my car? 直接的问题礼貌的请求 练习 1. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai【解析】从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B。又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。 2. - Could you tell me _? - You can take No. 16 bus. A. how can we get to the Olympic Park B. how we can get to the Olympic Park C. how did we get to the Olympic Park D. how we got to the Olympic Park 【解析】特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。 3. I wonder _ at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA. A. what were you doing B. what did you do C. what you were doing D. what are you doing 4.I dont remember _ the book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where l will put 5.-I wonder when _ be held被行. - If it _, well have it next Monday. A. the sports meeting will; doesnt rain B. will the sports meeting; doesnt rain C. the sports meeting will; will not rain D. will the sports meeting; will not rain 3b Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know. In your letter, you should: introduce yourself介绍自己 say when you are coming说你何时到来 politely ask for information礼貌的询问信息 thank the person for helping you谢谢这个人的帮助Use the following expressions to help you:My name is . and Im from.Ill be coming to your school for .Id like to know about .I would like to thank you for.Im looking forward to your reply. Dear Sir / Madam,My name is He Wei and Im from Beijing, China.Ill be coming to your school for learning English next week . Id like to know about the ways to learn English.I would like to thank you for your help Im looking forward to your reply.He Wei我期望你的答复look forward to doing sth.期望；盼望做Eg: I am looking forward to _(hear) from you. 我正期望着收到你的来信。hearing Self-check1. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.1.A: Could you tell me where the library is? B: Its on the _ of Main and Center street.2.A:I wonder why you dont wake up earlier in the morning. Youre always in a_ to get to school on time. B: Yes, youre right. I need to _ my time better.3.A:I want to buy some winter clothes .Could you tell me which place would be a good choice for me to go to? B:I _ Jennys Clothes Store in Center Shopping Mall. Its convenient to get to.4. In many countries , it is often not_ to ask very _ questions when you meet someone for the first time.cornerdirectpoliterushsuggestplan corner directpoliterushsuggest plan(be) in a rush/hurry 匆忙准时；按时 in time 及时选择 第一次主要的 corner “角落;拐角” ：in the corner (of.)“在(.)角落里” I found a boy crying in the corner of the room. 我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。on/at the corner （of）“在(.)拐角处” The shop is on/at the corner of the street. . 那家商店在大街的拐角处。
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