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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,American,Gothic,A Famous Symbols of American Culture,Speaker,：周能瑜,American Gothic,Artist,Grant Wood,Year,1930,Type,Oil,on,beaverboard,(,木纤维板,),Location,Art Institute of Chicago,The,intruduction,of Grant Wood,Grant Wood is a painter of the U.S.,（,1892-1942,）,Wood was born in Anamosa,Iowa.He was in Minneapolis to learn arts and crafts,by doing odd jobs to feed,himselves,.1919-1924,he taught Julian in Paris.1934,he became a professor in the Department of Fine Arts,until his death.,格兰特,伍德（,Grant Wood,，,1892-1942,年）美国画家。伍德出生于爱荷华州的安纳摩萨。他在明尼阿波利斯学习手工艺，靠打零工养活自己。,1919-1924,年，他在巴黎的朱利安学院任教,1934,年后，他成为美术系的一名教授，直至去世。,1920 to 1928,he traveled to Europe,Under the impact of Ike Fan Yang,He defined the personal creative style.,1930,he complete,d,his,most famous painting,-American Gothic,Then,Grant Wood taught painting in Iowa art college.And he help hometown artists spent Great Depression,February 12,1942,Grant Wood died due to liver cancer at the university hospital.,INTRODUCTION,American Gothic,It is one of the most famous paintings in American art,and one of the few images to reach the status of universally recognized cultural icon,（象征）,comparable to,Leonardo,da,Vincis,Mona Lisa,and,Edward,Munchs,The Scream.,Mona Lisa,The Scream,The painting shows a man standing beside a woman.The figures were modeled by the,artists,dentist and sister.The woman is dressed in a,colonial,print apron,（,围裙）,mimicking,（,模仿）,19th century,American,and the couple are in the traditional roles of men and women,the mans,pitchfork,symbolizing hard labor,and the flowers over the womans right shoulder suggesting domesticity,（,家庭生活，顾家）,.,An old conservative man is standing on the right of the picture.On his emotionless face are glasses,through which his dull eyes are observing the modern world.,一个老保守的人是站在图片的右边。在他感情的脸的眼镜，他目光呆滞，通过它观察现代世界。,On his overalls has stitching,（缝合）,which looks like a shadow of pitchfork which is gripped in his hand and standing in front of his body.Both of the two“forks are protecting his traditional world.,他的工作服拼接，看起来像一个叉子的阴影笼罩在他的身体面前。都是两个“叉”，保护自己的传统世界。,INTRODUCTION,Grant Wood,American Gothic,(1930),Art Institute of Chicago,The man looks straight ahead without a focus,his lips sealed,（,紧闭,）,and his emaciated,（,瘦弱的；憔悴的,）,face written with solemnity,（,庄严,）,.There is a pair of round glasses,wearing,on his nose which reveals a certain degree of,meticulosity,（,一丝不苟,）,.,His muddy hands are holding a fork,representing not only the age that is dominated by agriculture,but also the unquestionable,（不容置疑的）,male power and authority in the 19th century.,Standing beside him is a woman in a classic Victorian outfit,（维多利亚时代的服饰）,.,she does not show a single trail of smile on her face,（,不苟言笑,）,because rigor,（,严谨,）,restraint,（,矜持,）,industry,（,勤劳,）,and self-control,（,克己,）,are deemed as virtues for women at that time.,She stands slightly behind him and her eyes are staring at him.,All appearances point to the fact that she is at the his b,a,ck and call,（唯他是听）,.,This is the house provided idea to Wood.,In 1930,Grant Wood,noticed a small white house built in the Carpenter Gothic architectural style in Eldon,Iowa.Wood decided to paint the house.,就是这个房子让激发伍德的想象。,1930,年，格兰特伍德，看到一个白色的小木匠的哥特式建筑风格的房子建在爱荷华州艾尔敦。伍德决定油漆房子。,Hello,I am the dentist of wood,I am woods sister,w,H,Y,American Gothic”,perhaps not be so famous,but the gothic windows in the picture,especially the farmer grave expression,and the long neck wife make painter be famous overnight,in 1930.,The reason why it becomes a symbol of American,It,It describes the image of early development of ordinary farmers ,and the importance of agriculture in America,The spirit of courage they had to explore.,Like the gothic style of naturalism(,自然主义,),，,it stands for American peoples spirit of seeking for freedom,This painting reflects the solemn pride,Not only on behalf of farmers in agriculture-dominated area,farmers cultivate the spirit of hard work,but also a symbol of the unquestionable authority and power of men.,此画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪,像哥特式的自然主义，它代表了美国人民追求自由的精神,它描述了早期美国农民的形象和农业在美国的重要性,不仅代表了早期美国是以农业占主导的国家，而且还表现出了农民的勤奋，和毋庸置疑的男性权利。,他们探索的精神,EVALUATION,（评价）,W,ith the onset of the Great Depression,it came to be seen as a depiction of steadfast American pioneer spirit.,随着大萧条的来临，它来作为美国的坚定的拓荒者精神的写照。,A,nother reading is that it is an ambiguous fusion of reverence and parody.,另一种解读是，它是一个模糊的崇敬和模仿融合。,B,ut some art critics accused the painting is,“,insulting cartoons of ordinary rural people,”,.,一些艺术评论家指责，画的是“普通的农村人的侮辱漫画,”.,I agree,I disagree,BACK,Grant Woods other works,This just is,American,Gothic,.,E,ND,A Famous Symbols of American Culture,Thank you,
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