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,单元语法聚焦(二),宾语从句,(,一,),在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句可作及物动词、及物动词短语或介词的宾语。,宾语从句要从以下三方面考点去注意：,考点一：连词,that,用于引导陈述句,，,本身无意义,，,只起连接作用,，,口语中可省略。,if/whether,用来引导一般疑问句,，,意为,“,是否,”,，,不作句子成分,，,但不能省略。,eg,：,Do you know if/whether Michael is at home,？你知道迈克尔是否在家吗？,【,注意,】,whether,与,if,引导宾语从句时,，,一般可以通用,，,但在下列情况下,，,whether,不可换用,if,。,从句中有,or not,时。,eg,：,I dont know whether it will rain or not.,我不知道会不会下雨。,有些动词,(,如,discuss,),后面只能跟,whether,，,不能跟,if,。,eg,：,We are discussing whether we should let him join our team.,我们正在讨论是否应该让他加入我们队。,考点二：语序,宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。,考点三：时态,当主句是一般现在时、现在进行时,，,那么宾语从句时态可根据实际情况而定。,如果主句是一般过去时,，,那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态,(,包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时,),。,如果主句是一般过去时,，,从句所表述的内容是客观真理、科学事实,，,从句仍用一般现在时。,感叹句,感叹句用来表达说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪。感叹句一般有以下结构：,What,(a/an),形容词名词主语动词其他！,How,形容词,/,副词主语动词其他！,eg,：,What an interesting story(it is),！这是个多有趣的故事啊！,How hard he works,！他工作是多么努力啊！,【,注意,】,What,引导的感叹句,，,如果名词是可数名词单数,，,即用,“,What a/an,形容词,！,”,；如果名词是复数或不可数,，,即用,“,What,形容词名词,！,”,eg,：,What beautiful flowers,！多漂亮的花啊！,What bad weather,！多糟糕的天气啊！,一、单项选择。,()1.,The light in his office is still on.I wonder _.,Maybe at midnight again.,(2016,鄂州,),A,if will he stop working,B,if he will stop working,C,when will he stop working,D,when he will stop working,()2.,Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.,(2016,重庆,),_ great she is!We Chinese are so proud of her.,A,What a,B,What,C,How a,D,How,D,D,()3.,I am worried about _,(2016,云南,),Whatever the result is,，,dont be too hard on yourself.,A,how have I prepared for my final exams,B,if I can get great grades in the final exams,C,that my school team lost the game because of my fault,D,why did my school team lose the game,B,()4.,What did Tom say to you just now,，,John?,He asked _.,(2016,河南,),A,why I am so happy today,B,what will I do for the weekend,C,who did I play football with after school,D,if I could go to the movie with him tonight,D,()5.,It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110,below zero.,Really?,_ nice surprise,！,(2016,广东,),A,How B,How a,C,What a D,What an,C,二、按要求改写句子。,6,I had a wonderful time at the party.(,改为感叹句,),I had at the party!,7,This idea sounds so amazing.(,改为感叹句,),this idea sounds!,Whatawonderfultime,Howamazing,8,“,This parade will be the best part of the trip,，,”,said Jim.(,改为含有宾语从句的复合句,),Jim said the parade be the best part of the trip.,9,“,Are you sure of the time,？,”,James asked me.(,改为含有宾语从句的复合句,),James asked me I sure of the time.,10,Our teacher said to us,，,“,Light travels faster than sound.”(,改为含有宾语从句的复合句,),Our teacher told us that than sound.,that,would,if/whether,was,lighttravelsfaster,
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